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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.3.MIM.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская визуализация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Imaging</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A modern look at the methods of radiation diagnosis of osteoporosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2130-0330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельма</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vel'ma</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вельма Кирилл Максимович - Студент лечебного факультета №1 Вклад автора: подготовка текста работы.</p><p>пр-кт Ильича, д. 16, г. Донецк, 283003, Донецкая Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Vel'ma - Student of the Faculty of Medicine No. 1 Аuthor's contribution: writing the text of article.</p><p>16 avenue Il'icha, Donetsk, 283003, Donetsk People's Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.velma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Елена Антоновна - Студентка лечебного факультета Вклад автора: подготовка текста работы.</p><p>площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kalashnikova - Student of the Faculty of Medicine Аuthor's contribution: writing the text of article.</p><p>1 square Pavshikh Bortsov, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ElenKalashnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-0361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгялло</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgyallo</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгялло Юлия Викторовна - Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анатомии Вклад автора: формулирование концепции работы, подготовка выводов, обсуждение.</p><p>площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград, 400131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Dovgyallo - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Anatomy Аuthor's contribution: formulation of the research concept, preparation of conclusions, discussion.</p><p>1 square Pavshikh Bortsov, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovgiallo1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вельма К.М., Калашникова Е.А., Довгялло Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вельма К.М., Калашникова Е.А., Довгялло Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vel'ma K.M., Kalashnikova E.A., Dovgyallo Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1030">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопороз, по данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, находится на четвёртом месте среди причин смертности и инвалидизации после сердечно-сосудистых, онкологических заболеваний и сахарного диабета. Среди жителей России старше 50 лет остеопороз встречается примерно у каждой третьей женщины и каждого четвёртого мужчины. Данная патология имеет высокую социальную значимость, поскольку нередко обуславливает высокий уровень нетрудоспособности взрослого населения. Первостепенной, с точки зрения уменьшения частоты смертности и инвалидизации трудоспособного населения от остеопороза, является проблема его профилактики и ранней диагностики, в том числе с использованием лучевых методов исследования. Информация по данной проблеме сегодня достаточно разрозненна, требует систематизации и обобщения. В работе проведены изучение и анализ доступной литературы по вопросам возможностей лучевой диагностики остеопоротических изменений. Обобщая имеющиеся сведения о лучевой диагностике остеопороза, следует говорить о необходимости внедрения доклинического обследования на предмет данной патологии, поскольку имеются данные о результатах конъюнктурного скрининга в некоторых группах пациентов. Подавляющее большинство таких случаев составляет бессимптомное течение, что ещё раз подтверждает необходимость профилактического подхода к данной проблеме. Принимая во внимание многообразие существующих методов диагностики остеопороза на ранних стадиях, наиболее достоверным при некоторых своих недостатках (наличии лучевой нагрузки, дороговизне оборудования) остаются всё же двухэнергетическая рентгеновская денситометрия и количественная компьютерная томография, аналогом которых при ограниченных ресурсах для обеспечения оборудованием лечебно-профилактических учреждений является ультразвуковая денситометрия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporosis, according to the World Health Organization, ranks fourth among the causes of death and disability after cardiovascular, oncological diseases and diabetes mellitus. Among residents of Russia over the age of 50, osteoporosis occurs in about one in three women and one in four men. This pathology has a high social significance, since it often causes a high level of disability of the adult population. From the point of view of reducing the incidence of mortality and disability of the able-bodied population from osteoporosis, the problem of its prevention and early diagnosis, including using radiation research methods, is paramount. Information on this issue is quite scattered today, requires systematization and generalization. The study and analysis of the available literature on the possibilities of radiation diagnosis of osteoporotic changes were carried out. Summarizing the available information on the radiation diagnosis of osteoporosis, we should talk about the need to introduce a preclinical examination for this pathology, since there is data on the results of opportunistic screening in some groups of patients. The vast majority of such cases are asymptomatic, which once again confirms the need for a preventive approach to this problem. Taking into account the variety of existing methods for diagnosing osteoporosis in the early stages, the most reliable, with some of its disadvantages (the presence of radiation exposure, the high cost of equipment), are still dual-energy X-ray densitometry and quantitative computed tomography, the analogue of which, with limited resources to provide equipment for medical institutions, is ultrasound densitometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>остеосцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>radiation diagnostics</kwd><kwd>osteoscintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лудан В.В., Польская Л.В. 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