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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.3.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фибрилляция и трепетание предсердий – нерешённая проблема медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atrial fibrillation and flutter – the unsolved problem of medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-2467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Андрей Геннадьевич - Д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней Вклад автора: анализ доступных отечественных и зарубежных литературных данных, их обобщение, общая подготовка статьи и её редактирование, составление выводов.</p><p>ул. Краснобогатырская, д. 2, стр. 2, г. Москва, 107564</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Pronin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Аuthor's contribution: analysis of available domestic and foreign literary data, their generalization, general preparation of the article and its editing, drawing conclusions.</p><p>2 Krasnobogatyrskaya str., building 2, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lek32@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-9928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопенко Андрей Васильевич - Врач кардиолог Вклад автора: анализ доступных отечественных и зарубежных литературных данных, их обобщение, общая подготовка статьи и её редактирование, составление выводов.</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, г. Москва, 105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Prokopenko - Cardiologist Аuthor's contribution: analysis of available domestic and foreign literary data, their generalization, general preparation of the article and its editing, drawing conclusions.</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya str., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Medical University "Reaviz"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронин А.Г., Прокопенко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронин А.Г., Прокопенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronin A.G., Prokopenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1043">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1043</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибрилляция и трепетание предсердий являются самыми распространёнными нарушениями ритма сердца, которые прогрессируя, оказывают влияние на качество и продолжительность жизни, вызывая тромбоэмболические осложнения и нарастание сердечной недостаточности. В настоящей статье представлен результат изучения и анализа современных представлений об эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, вариантах течения, осложнениях и исходах фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий с установлением актуальных нерешённых вопросов данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation and fluttering are the most common cardiac arrhythmias, which progressively affect the quality and duration of life, causing thromboembolic complications and an increase in heart failure. This article presents the result of studying and analyzing modern ideas about the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course options, complications and outcomes of atrial fibrillation and flutter with the establishment of urgent unresolved issues of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>трепетание предсердий</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>тромбоз ушка левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>варианты купирования и предотвращения рецидивов нарушений ритма сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>atrial flutter</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>thrombosis of the auricle of the left atrium</kwd><kwd>options for relief and prevention of recurrence of cardiac arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Сулимов В.А. 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