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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.4.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния виртуальной реальности на восстановление двигательной функции в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the impact of virtual reality on the restoration of motor function in the acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-3041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лахов Александр Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Lakhov, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrolog.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариковский</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikovskiy</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стариковский Максим Юрьевич, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Yu. Starikovsky, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">max999_95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-461X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повереннова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poverennova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Повереннова Ирина Евгеньевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Poverennova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.e.poverennova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-0229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куров Максим Владимирович, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Kurov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.v.kurov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-5011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перстенёва</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Persteneva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перстенёва Наталья Павловна, канд. экон. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры статистики и эконометрики</p><p>ул. Советской Армии, д. 141, г. Самара, 443090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Persteneva Natalia Pavlovna, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Statistics and Econometrics</p><p>Sovetskoy Armii St., 141, Samara, 443090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">persteneva_np@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical Universitu</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лахов А.С., Стариковский М.Ю., Повереннова И.Е., Куров М.В., Перстенёва Н.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лахов А.С., Стариковский М.Ю., Повереннова И.Е., Куров М.В., Перстенёва Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakhov A.S., Starikovskiy M.Y., Poverennova I.E., Kurov M.V., Persteneva N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность метода виртуальной реальности в восстановлении двигательной функции нижней конечности у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследовано 207 пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта, которые путем рандомизации были поделены на две группы: группа исследования – 105 пациентов, группа сравнения – 102 пациента. Все пациенты получали всю необходимую стандартизированную терапию. Пациенты группы исследования дополнительно получали занятия на аппарате ReviVR. Оценка эффективности проводилась по шкалам NIHSS, FMA-LE, BBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По всем исследуемым шкалам пациенты группы исследования продемонстрировали лучшие результаты по отношению к группе сравнения как по итоговому результату, так и по уровню изменения показателей в процессе реабилитации. Применение виртуальной реальности позволило снизить инвалидизацию по шкале NIHSS до 7,0 (4,0; 9,0) баллов, что лучше результатов группы сравнения – 9,0 (5,0; 13,0) баллов, с высоким уровнем значимости p &lt; 0,001. Нарастание моторной функции по FMA-LE в группе исследования оказалось выше и составило 21,0 (15,0; 24,0) баллов против 18,0 (7,0; 22,0) баллов группы сравнения с уровнем значимости p = 0,002. Исследуемая группа также показала лучшие результаты по шкале BBS – 26,0 (17,0; 34,0) против 18,0 (5,0; 29,0) баллов с уровнем значимости p &lt; 0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение виртуальной реальности совместно со стандартизированной терапией в остром периоде ишемического инсульта эффективно в отношении восстановления моторной функции пораженной нижней конечности, улучшения баланса и снижения общей инвалидизации в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of using virtual reality to restore motor function in patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We studied 207 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke, who were divided into two groups by randomization: study group – 105 patients, comparison group – 102 patients. All patients received all necessary standardized therapy. Patients in the study group additionally received classes using the ReviVR device. Efficacy was assessed using the NIHSS, FMA-LE, and BBS scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On all scales studied, patients in the study group demonstrated better results in relation to the comparison group, both in terms of the final result and in terms of the level of change in indicators during the rehabilitation process. The use of virtual reality made it possible to reduce disability on the NIHSS scale to 7.0 (4.0; 9.0) points, which is better than the results of the comparison group – 9.0 (5.0; 13.0) points with a high level of significance p &lt; 0.001. The increase in motor function according to FMA-LE in the study group was higher and amounted to 21.0 (15.0; 24.0) points versus 18.0 (7.0; 22.0) points in the comparison group with a significance level of p = 0.002. The study group also showed better results on the BBS scale – 26.0 (17.0; 34.0) versus 18.0 (5.0; 29.0) points with a significance level of p &lt; 0.001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of virtual reality together with standardized therapy in the acute period of ischemic stroke is effective in restoring motor function of the affected lower limb, improving balance and reducing general disability in general.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Максимова М.Ю., Танашян М.М. Инсульт: пошаговая инструкция. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2019:272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov M.A., Maksimova M.Yu., Tanashyan M.M. Stroke: step-by-step instructions. Moscow. 2019:272. 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