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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.6.CLIN.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование магнитного корректора осанки в терапии соматоформной вегетативной дисфункции у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using a magnetic posture corrector in therapy of somatoform autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic spinal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафурова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафурова Разият Магомедтагировна, Д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии, скорой помощи и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raziyat M. Gafurova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Emergency Care and General Medical Practice, Faculty of Advanced Training and PPS </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-5937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудова Эльмира Рашитбековна, Канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры терапии ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira R. Makhmudova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Therapy of Faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабчабов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabchabov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабчабов Рустам Газимагомедович, Канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры кардиологии, скорой помощи и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam G. Khabchabov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Emergency Care and General Medical Practice, Faculty of Advanced Training and PPS </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam033@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-1546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Алигаджи Абдуллаевич, Д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедры кардиологии, скорой помощи и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aligadzhi A. Abdullaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology, Emergency Care and General Medical Practice, Faculty of Advanced Training and PPS </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламова Уммет Абдулхакимовна, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии, скорой помощи и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ummet A. Islamova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Emergency Care and General Medical Practice, Faculty of Advanced Training and PPS </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-9511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатова Аминат Анатовна, Ассистент кафедры кардиологии, скорой помощи и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat A. Anatova, Assistant of the Department of Cardiology, Emergency Care and General Medical Practice, Faculty of Advanced Training and PPS </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанбулатов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhanbulatov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанбулатов Мурат Абдулвагитович, Канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры стоматологии ФПК и ППС </p><p>пл. Ленина, д. 1, г. Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat A. Dzhanbulatov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Dentistry Faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of specialists </p><p>1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафурова Р.М., Махмудова Э.Р., Хабчабов Р.Г., Абдуллаев А.А., Исламова У.А., Анатова А.А., Джанбулатов М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафурова Р.М., Махмудова Э.Р., Хабчабов Р.Г., Абдуллаев А.А., Исламова У.А., Анатова А.А., Джанбулатов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafurova R.M., Makhmudova E.R., Khabchabov R.G., Abdullaev A.A., Islamova U.A., Anatova A.A., Dzhanbulatov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1096">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Соматоформная вегетативная дисфункция (СВД) может усугублять существующее заболевание или сочетаться с другими психическими расстройствами, такими как депрессия, тревога и ипохондрия. Пациентов с СВД сопровождают боли различной локализации, например, сердечно-сосудистые, желудочно-кишечные, респираторные или урогенитальные, и при этом у них наблюдаются боли в позвоночнике. Цель исследования: оценить лечебные эффекты магнитного корректора осанки у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями позвоночника и вегетативными расстройствами. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 107 пациентов – 61 мужчина и 46 женщин в возрасте 18–64 лет. У всех пациентов диагностированы хронические заболевания позвоночника, чаще шейно-грудного отдела – 69 (64,5 %) случаев, чем пояснично-крестцового – 38 (35,5 %) случаев (p = 0,278). В большинстве случаев преобладали деформирующие поражения позвоночника – 56 (52,3%), p = 0,175. У многих пациентов имелась сочетанная патология позвоночника. Пациенты тестировались опросником А.М. Вейна, а для оценки вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) проводилось суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы. Первое обследование происходило на 3–4 сутки пребывания в больнице, повторное (окончательное) – через 12 месяцев. Разделение по группам происходило в случайном порядке (чётные и нечетные числа по мере поступления). В 1-ю (основную) группу вошли 54 пациента, получившие магнитный корректор осанки, 2-ю (контрольную) группу составили 53 человека, использовавшие корректоры без магнитов. Общее время ношения корсета составляло не более 6 часов в день. Результаты. После 12 месяцев исследования показатели ВСР восстановились в основной группе: SDNN – на 58,9 % (p = 0,091), SDANN – на 35,1 % (p = 0,084), RMSSD – на 55,4 % (p = 0,172) и pNN50 – на 44,9 % (p = 0,042), что указывало на восстановление активности вегетативного баланса. Практически такие же изменения в спектральных показателях симпатического звена LF и VLF к парасимпатической HF, с восстановлением индекса LF/HF на 45,7 % (p = 0,012). В контрольной группе показатели SDNN, SDANN, RMSSD и pNN50 как изначально имели низкие нормативные значения, так и в конце исследования практически не улучшились. Выводы. В проведённом нами исследовании выявлено, что использование магнитного корректора осанки способствует снижению вегетативных расстройств у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями позвоночника. Ношение магнитного корректора осанки в течение 12 месяцев стабилизирует работу вегетативной нервной системы, что отражается на улучшении показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма. Данные изменения подтверждаются опросником А.М. Вейна в группе пациентов, которые носили магнитный корректор осанки. По окончании исследования значительно уменьшилось количество пациентов с выраженной вегетативной дисфункцией – с 38,9 % до 20,4 % (p &lt; 0,05) и, соответственно, возросло с отсутствием ВД – с 14,8 % до 35,2 % (p &lt; 0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Somatoform autonomic dysfunction (SAD) can aggravate an existing disease or be combined with other mental disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, and hypochondria). Patients with SVD are accompanied by pain of various localizations, for example: cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory or urogenital, and at the same time they experience pain in the spine. Purpose of the study: To study the therapeutic effects of a magnetic posture corrector in patients with chronic spinal diseases and autonomic disorders. Materials and methods. The study included 107 patients - men n = 61 and women n = 46 aged 18-64 years. All patients were diagnosed with chronic spinal diseases, more often of the cervicothoracic region 69 (64.5%) than the lumbosacral 38 (35.5%) p = 0.278, in most cases deforming lesions of the spine predominated 56 (52.3%) p = 0.175. Many patients had combined pathology of the spine. Patients were tested with the questionnaire of A.M. Vein, and to assess the HRV (heart rate variability), daily electrocardiogram monitoring was performed. The first examination took place on the 3rd-4th day of hospital stay, a repeat (final) examination was performed after 12 months. The division into groups was random (even and odd numbers as they were admitted), the 1st group (main) included n = 54 patients who received a magnetic posture corrector, the 2nd (control) group n = 53, correctors without magnets. The total time of wearing the corset was no more than 6 hours per day. Results. After 12 months of the study, the HRV indicators were restored in the main group; SDNN by 58.9% (p = 0.091), SDANN by 35.1% (p = 0.084), RMSSD by 55.4% (p = 0.172) and pNN50 by 44.9% (p = 0.042), indicating the restoration of the activity of the vegetative balance. Almost the same changes in the spectral indices of the sympathetic link LF and VLF to the parasympathetic HF, with the restoration of the LF/HF index by 45.7% (p = 0.012). In the control group, the SDNN, SDANN, RMSSD and pNN50 indices, both initially had low standard values, and at the end of the study practically did not improve. Conclusions. Our study revealed that the use of a magnetic posture corrector helps to reduce vegetative disorders in patients with chronic spinal diseases. Wearing a magnetic posture corrector for 12 months stabilizes the autonomic nervous system, which is reflected in the improvement of heart rate variability. These changes are confirmed by the questionnaire of A.M. Vein; in the group of patients who wore a magnetic posture corrector, at the end of the study, the number of patients with severe autonomic dysfunction significantly decreased from 38.9% to 20.4%, p &lt; 0.05. Accordingly, the number of patients with no VD increased from 14.8% to 35.2%, p &lt; 0.05.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соматоформная вегетативная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>магнитный корректор осанки</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>опросник А.М. Вейна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somatoform autonomic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>magnetic posture corrector</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>questionnaire of A.M. Vein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов О.С., Яхно Н.Н., Кукушкин М.Л. Невропатическая боль: клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению Российского общества по изучению боли. 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