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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.4.CLIN.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый взгляд на факторы риска прогрессирующего течения фиброза печени при суперинфекции вирусами иммунодефицита человека, гепатитов В и С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new perspective on risk factors for progressive liver fibrosis in patients with HIV, HBV, HCV superinfection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-4444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феоктистова Екатерина Петровна ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Feoktistova, Assistant of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology</p><p>89, st. Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kateefratova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинов Дмитрий Юрьевич, д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Yu. Konstantinov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology</p><p>89, st. Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dk.samgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феоктистова Е.П., Константинов Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феоктистова Е.П., Константинов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feoktistova E.P., Konstantinov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1116">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одним из факторов риска прогрессирования фиброзного процесса в печени при тройном суперинфицировании вирусами иммунодефицита человека, гепатитов В и С (ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС) может служить очередность поступления вирусных возбудителей в организм человека, а также временной интервал между поступлением разных патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние на течение фиброза печени при суперинфекции ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС очередности поступления возбудителей в организм человека и сроков между суперинфицированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 97 человек с верифицированным диагнозом «Суперинфекция ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС» были подвергнуты ретроспективному анализу в зависимости от сроков поступления в организм патогенов, степени выраженности фиброза печени и проводимой противовирусной терапии. Среди обследуемых было 80% мужчин. В возрастную категорию от 18 до 44 лет входили 84%, а остальные пациенты – в категорию 45–49 лет. Все пациенты получали противовирусную терапию. Фиброз в печени оценивался с помощью проводимой в динамике эластографии печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее благоприятным, с точки зрения прогрессирования фиброза печени, служило первичное инфицированиие ВИЧ при интервале между инфицированием вирусами гепатитов В и С в 1–5 лет. Преобладание прогрессирующего течения фиброзного процесса в печени возникало в тех случаях, когда первым патогеном выступал вирусный гепатит В, а интервал между суперинфицированием другим вирусом (ВИЧ, ВГС) превышал 10 лет. В случаях, не входящих в эту категорию пациентов, фактором риска при тройном суперинфицировании может служить вирусная нагрузка ВГС выше 1 700 000 копий/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При суперинфекции ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС высокая частота риска прогрессирующего течения фиброза печени связана с ситуациями, когда: первым суперинфицирующим патогеном служит ВИЧ при интервале до суперинфицирования вирусами гепатитов В и/или С в 1–5 лет; первым суперинфицирующим патогеном служит ВГВ при интервале до суперинфицирования ВИЧ и/или ВГС более 10 лет. При суперинфекции ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС в случае отсутствия значения очередности суперинфицирования фактором риска прогрессирующего течения фиброза печени может служить вирусная нагрузка ВГС более 1 700 000 копий/мл. Рациональной схемой проведения антиретровирусной терапии при тройном суперинфицировании ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС является сочетание нуклеотидных ингибиторов обратной транскриптазы ВИЧ и ВГВ и ингибиторов протеазы ВИЧ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topicality</title><p>Topicality. One of the risk factors for the progression of the fibrotic process in the liver in triple superinfection with HIV/HBV/HCV may be the order of entry of viral pathogens into the human body, as well as the time interval between the entry of different pathogens. The aim of the study was to assess the effect on the course of liver fibrosis in HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection of the sequence of pathogens entering the human body and the time between superinfection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 97 people with a verified diagnosis of HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection were subjected to a retrospective analysis depending on the timing of pathogen intake, the severity of liver fibrosis and antiviral therapy. Among the examined, 80% were men. The age category of 18-44 years included 84% and the remaining patients were in the category of 45–49 years. All patients received antiviral therapy. Liver fibrosis was assessed using dynamic liver elastography.</p></sec><sec><title>Outcomes</title><p>Outcomes. The most favorable from the point of view of the progression of liver fibrosis was the primary HIV infection with an interval of 1–5 years between infection with hepatitis B and C viruses. The predominance of the progressive course of the fibrotic process in the liver occurred in cases where the first pathogen was HBV, and the interval between superinfection with another virus (HIV, HCV) exceeded 10 years. In cases not included in this category of patients, a HCV viral load above 1,700,000 copies/ml may be a risk factor for triple superinfection.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. 1. In HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection, a high risk of progressive liver fibrosis is associated with situations when: the first superinfecting pathogen is HIV at an interval of 1–5 years before superinfection with hepatitis B and/or C viruses; the first superinfecting pathogen is HBV with an interval of more than 10 years prior to HIV and/or HCV superinfection. 2. In HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection, in the absence of a priority for superinfection, a HCV viral load of more than 1700000 copies/ml may be a risk factor for advanced liver fibrosis. A rational regimen for antiretroviral therapy in triple superinfection with HIV/HBV/HCV is a combination of nucleotide inhibitors of HIV and HBV reverse transcriptase and HIV protease inhibitors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суперинфекция ВИЧ/ВГВ/ВГС</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующий фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>очередность инфицирования</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection</kwd><kwd>progressive liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>viral order</kwd><kwd>viral sequence</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальные стратегии сектора здравоохранения по ВИЧ, вирусному гепатиту и инфекциям, передаваемым половым путем, на 2022– 2030 гг. 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