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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.5.MORPH.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асимметрия анатомических показателей при магнитно-резонансной томографии предцентральной извилины и мозжечка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymmetry of anatomical parameters in MRI examination of the precentral gyrus and cerebellum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-7117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Владимир Александрович, ассистент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Balandin, Assistant of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>Petropavlovskaya St., 26, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandin.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович ,канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy A. Balandin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>Petropavlovskaya St., 26, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнов</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнов Лев Михайлович ,д-р мед. наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>ул. К. Mаркса, д.112, г. Киров, 610998</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev M. Zheleznov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>K. Marx St., 112, Kirov, 610998</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lzm-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландина Ирина Анатольевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Balandina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>Petropavlovskaya St., 26, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandina_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландин В.А., Баландин А.А., Железнов Л.М., Баландина И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландин В.А., Баландин А.А., Железнов Л.М., Баландина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandin V.A., Balandin A.A., Zheleznov L.M., Balandina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1118">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение строения и функционирования различных структур головного мозга, а также понимания их взаимодействия является центральной задачей, поставленной перед современными учёными в сфере нейроморфологии. Хотя оба полушария мозга человека развиваются одновременно и стремятся к «одинаковости» как на анатомическом, так и на функциональном уровне, учёные давно установили, что между ними существуют определенные морфофункциональные различия. Цель исследования: выявить выраженность асимметрии анатомических показателей при магнитно-резонансной томографии предцентральной извилины и мозжечка. Объект и методы. Проведён анализ результатов магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга 53 человек (28 мужчин и 25 женщин) второго периода зрелого возраста без заболеваний и травм органов центральной и периферической нервной системы, правшей. Результаты. При сравнении показателей ширины предцентральной извилины как у мужчин, так и у женщин выявлена тенденция к их превалированию в левом полушарии (p &gt; 0,05). Аналогичным образом выявлена асимметрия в мозжечке, заключающаяся в превалировании показателей в правом его полушарии (p &gt; 0,05). Также отмечается превалирование размеров в выборке мужчин (p &gt; 0,05), которое мы объясняем более крупными размерами черепа в сравнении с выборкой женщин. Заключение. Полученная информация несёт важное как теоретическое, так и практическое значение для конкретизации сведений об определённых структурах мозга, в частности его предцентральной извилине и мозжечке, при использовании лучевых методов диагностики, а в клинической практике может лечь в основу выявления тех или иных анатомических закономерностей полушарий мозга и мозжечка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying the structure and functioning of various brain structures, as well as understanding their interaction, is a central task set for modern scientists in the field of neuromorphology. Although both hemispheres of the human brain develop simultaneously and strive for "sameness" at both the anatomical and functional levels, scientists have long established that there are certain morphofunctional differences between them.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify the severity of asymmetry  of anatomical parameters during magnetic resonance imaging of the precentral gyrus and cerebellum.</p><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. The analysis of the results of MR tomography of the brain of 53 people (28 men and 25 women) of the second period of adulthood without diseases and injuries of the organs of the central and peripheral nervous system, righthanded people was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When comparing the width of the precentral gyrus in both men and women, a tendency to their prevalence in the left hemisphere was revealed (p &gt; 0.05). Similarly, an asymmetry in the cerebellum was revealed, consisting in the prevalence of indicators in its right hemisphere (p &gt; 0.05). There is also a predominance of size in the sample of men (p &gt; 0.05), which we explain by the larger size of the skull in comparison with the sample of women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The information obtained is of important both theoretical and practical importance for specifying information about certain structures of the brain, in particular its precentral gyrus and cerebellum, when using radiation diagnostic methods, and in clinical practice it can form the basis for identifying certain anatomical patterns of the hemispheres of the brain and cerebellum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предцентральня извилина</kwd><kwd>мозжечок</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precentral gyrus</kwd><kwd>cerebellum</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова О.И., Балабан П.М., Хайтович Ф.Е. Новые подходы к молекулярному картированию мозга: трехмерная циклическая иммуногистохимия и оптическое просветление. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. 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