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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.CLIN.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение роботизированных технологий в хирургии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of robotic technology in surgery (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-7161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфеев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfeev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфеев Дмитрий Геннадьевич - канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением № 1.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Parfeev - MD, PhD, traumatologist-orthopedist, head of department No 1, Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics.</p><p>8, Akademika Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostet0808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артём Михайлович - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Morozov - MD, PhD, associate professor of the Department of General Surgery, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-4164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорак</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorak</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорак Константин Иосифович - врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Khorak - Traumatologist-orthopedist, Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics.</p><p>8, Akademika Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostet0808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Павел Геннадьевич - канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Kogan - Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist, Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics.</p><p>8, Akademika Baykova str., Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostet0808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Сергей Владимирович - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhukov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2216-9186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминова Алина Дамировна – студентка.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina D. Aminova - Student, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3935-6086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жежелева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhezheleva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жежелева Валерия Андреевна – студентка.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Zhezheleva - Student, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфеев Д.Г., Морозов А.М., Хорак К.И., Коган П.Г., Жуков С.В., Аминова А.Д., Жежелева В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфеев Д.Г., Морозов А.М., Хорак К.И., Коган П.Г., Жуков С.В., Аминова А.Д., Жежелева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfeev D.G., Morozov A.M., Khorak K.I., Kogan P.G., Zhukov S.V., Aminova A.D., Zhezheleva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1132">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1132</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современная медицина тесно переплетена с инженерией и технологиями. Роботизированная хирургия — это одна из наиболее перспективных и быстроразвивающихся областей в мире. Рост глобального рынка хирургических роботов обусловлен рядом факторов, включая старение населения, повышение уровня доходов, увеличение расходов на здравоохранение, преимущества роботизированных операций, рост числа хронических заболеваний, поддержку со стороны государственных органов и прогресс в области диагностических технологий. Роботы позволяют проводить сложные оперативные вмешательства с минимальной инвазивностью. Вместе с этим есть и препятствия для развития роботизированных технологий, такие как высокая стоимость роботов и процедур, а также дефицит квалифицированных специалистов. Цель: оценить возможности применения роботизированных технологий в хирургии. Материалы и методы. В ходе настоящего исследования был проведён поиск и анализ современных литературных данных отечественных и зарубежных источников по применению роботизированных технологий в хирургии. Результаты. С начала внедрения роботизированных систем в хирургию, таких как «Da Vinci», медицинская практика претерпела значительные изменения. Особым интересом и спросом в последнее время пользуются робот-ассистированные оперативные вмешательства, которые постепенно внедряются в различные области современной медицины. Роботизированные хирургические технологии обеспечивают более высокую точность и минимально инвазивные процедуры, что способствует сокращению времени восстановления пациента и снижению уровня послеоперационных осложнений. Одним из главных преимуществ роботизированной хирургии является возможность выполнения сложных манипуляций с высокой степенью точности. Трёхмерное увеличение изображения и стабильность инструментов позволяют хирургу лучше видеть и контролировать процесс, что, в свою очередь, минимизирует риск повреждения здоровых тканей и органов. Заключение. Роботизация в настоящее время получает всё более широкое распространение в разных отраслях медицины, в том числе и в хирургии. Современные роботизированные технологии находят применение при оперативных вмешательствах в ограниченных анатомических областях, где располагаются жизненно важные структуры, способствуют улучшению визуализации оперируемой области, повышая точность действий хирурга и снижая вероятность возникновения осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Modern medicine is closely intertwined with engineering and technology. Robotic surgery is one of the most promising and fastest growing fields in the world. The growth of the global surgical robots market is driven by several factors including aging population, rising income levels, increasing healthcare expenditure, benefits of robotic surgeries, rising incidence of chronic diseases and support from government authorities and advancements in diagnostic technologies. Robots enable complex surgical interventions with minimal invasiveness. At the same time, there are barriers to the development of robotic technology, such as the high cost of robots and procedures, as well as a shortage of qualified specialists. The purpose of study. Evaluate the possibilities of robotic technology application in surgery. Materials and methods. In the course of the present study, we searched and analyzed current literature data from domestic and foreign sources on the application of robotic technologies in surgery. Results. Since the introduction of robotic systems in surgery, such as da Vinci, medical practice has undergone significant changes. Robotic-assisted surgical interventions have been of particular interest and demand in recent times and are gradually being introduced into various fields of modern medicine. Robotic surgical technologies provide higher precision and minimally invasive procedures, which helps to reduce the patient's recovery time and decrease the rate of postoperative complications. One of the main advantages of robotic surgery is the ability to perform complex manipulations with a high degree of precision. Three-dimensional image magnification and stability of the instruments allow the surgeon to better see and control the process, which, in turn, minimizes the risk of damage to healthy tissues and organs. Conclusion. Robotization is currently becoming increasingly widespread in various branches of medicine, including surgery. Modern robotic technologies are used in surgical interventions in limited anatomical areas where vital structures are located, contribute to improved visualization of the operated area, increasing the accuracy of the surgeon's actions and reducing the likelihood of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Роботизированные хирургические процедуры [E04.502.250.760]</kwd><kwd>Робототехника [L01.224.900]</kwd><kwd>Хирургия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная помощь [E04.502.250]</kwd><kwd>Минимально инвазивные хирургические процедуры [E04.650]</kwd><kwd>Телехирургия [E04.800]</kwd><kwd>Хирургические процедуры</kwd><kwd>оперативные [E04]</kwd><kwd>Технологические инновации [J01.897.135.750]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Robotic Surgical Procedures [E04.502.250.760]</kwd><kwd>Robotics [L01.224.900]</kwd><kwd>Surgery</kwd><kwd>Computer-Assisted [E04.502.250]</kwd><kwd>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures [E04.650]</kwd><kwd>Telesurgery [E04.800]</kwd><kwd>Surgical Procedures</kwd><kwd>Operative [E04]</kwd><kwd>Technological Innovation [J01.897.135.750]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowan B., Gomes C., Morris P., et al. 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