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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.PHYS.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование уровня матриксных металлопротеиназ и их ингибиторов в сыворотке крови здоровых мужчин разного возраста при воздействии факторов риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Blood Serum of Healthy Men of Different Ages Exposed to Risk Factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-851X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелова Елена Владимировна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Markelova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6727-7140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushchuk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ющук Владимир Николаевич - ассистент кафедры общественного здравоохранения.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Yushchuk - Assistant of the Department of Public Health, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-1332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурнова Наталья Сергеевна - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya S. Chepurnova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0865-766X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висягина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Visyagina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висягина Маргарита Алексеевна - ассистент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Visyagina - Assistant of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margovisyagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-1749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кныш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knysh</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кныш Сергей Васильевич - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Knysh - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чагина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chagina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чагина Евгения Владимировна - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии.</p><p>пр-т Острякова, д. 2, Владивосток, 690002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Chagina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Pacific State Medical University.</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркелова Е.В., Ющук В.Н., Чепурнова Н.С., Висягина М.А., Кныш С.В., Чагина Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркелова Е.В., Ющук В.Н., Чепурнова Н.С., Висягина М.А., Кныш С.В., Чагина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markelova E.V., Yushchuk V.N., Chepurnova N.S., Visyagina M.A., Knysh S.V., Chagina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1156">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1156</self-uri><abstract><p>Старение – необратимый процесс, протекающий индивидуально в каждом случае. Известно, что система матриксных металлопротеиназ (ММП) вовлечена в процессы, связанные со старением. Цель исследования — изучить изменения уровней ММП (ММП-1, ММП-2, ММП-3, ММП-7), их тканевых ингибиторов (ТИМП-1, ТИМП-2) и комплексов ММП-9/ТИМП-1, ММП-9/ТИМП-2, участвующих в ремоделировании сосудистой стенки, у условно здоровых мужчин разных возрастных групп с учётом модифицируемых факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включён 151 мужчина: 30 (20%) – молодого возраста; 41 (27%) – среднего, 62 (41%) – пожилого, 18 (12%) – старческого. Определяли уровни ММП-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, ТИМП-1, -2, а также комплексов ММП-9/ТИМП-1 и ММП-9/ТИМП-2. Концентрации рассчитывали с использованием калибровочных кривых в компьютерной программе (нг/мл или пг/мл). Дополнительно вычисляли коэффициенты ММП/ТИМП (например, ММП-3/ТИМП-1, ММП-3/ТИМП-2). Результаты. С возрастом у мужчин преобладают ММП-1 и ММП-3, а в пожилой группе повышены уровни комплексов ММП-9/ТИМП-2. Курение и другие ФР ССЗ во всех возрастных группах значимо увеличивают уровни ММП-1, -2, -3 и ТИМП-1, при этом в пожилом возрасте снижается образование комплексов ММП-9/ТИМП-2. Уровни ММП-9 и комплексов ММП-9/ТИМП-2 снижаются с возрастом, однако наличие ФР, особенно курения, повышает эти показатели в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Уровни ТИМП-1 изменяются волнообразно с возрастом, но ФР и курение стабильно увеличивают их во всех группах. Заключение. Исследование выявило корреляцию между ФР ССЗ и уровнями ММП у условно здоровых мужчин разных возрастных групп. Установлены разнонаправленные изменения ММП и ТИМП. Наиболее значимые показатели свидетельствуют о снижении уровней ММП-9 и ММП-9/ТИМП-2 с возрастом, их повышении при наличии ФР (особенно курения) в пожилом и старческом возрасте, а также волнообразной динамике ТИМП-1 с неизменным повышением под влиянием ФР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aging is an irreversible process that proceeds individually in each case. It is known that the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) system is involved in processes associated with aging. The aim of the study was to investigate changes in the levels of MMPs (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7), their tissue inhibitors (TIMP-1, TIMP-2), and complexes MMP-9/TIMP-1, MMP-9/TIMP-2 involved in vascular wall remodeling in conditionally healthy men of different age groups, taking into account modifiable risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Materials and methods. The study included 151 men: 30 (20%) young adults; 41 (27%) middle-aged; 62 (41%) elderly; and 18 (12%) senile. The levels of MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, TIMP-1, -2, as well as MMP-9/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-2 complexes were determined. Concentrations were calculated using calibration curves in a computer program (ng/ml or pg/ml). Additionally, MMP/TIMP ratios were calculated (e.g., MMP-3/TIMP-1, MMP-3/TIMP-2). Results. With age, MMP-1 and MMP-3 predominate in men, while in the elderly group, levels of MMP-9/TIMP-2 complexes are elevated. Smoking and other CVD risk factors significantly increase the levels of MMP-1, -2, -3, and TIMP-1 across all age groups, while in elderly individuals, the formation of MMP-9/TIMP-2 complexes decreases. Levels of MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-2 complexes decrease with age; however, the presence of risk factors, especially smoking, increases these indicators in elderly and senile age groups. TIMP-1 levels change in a wave-like pattern with age, but risk factors and smoking consistently increase them across all groups. Conclusion. The study revealed a correlation between CVD risk factors and MMP levels in conditionally healthy men of different age groups. Multidirectional changes in MMPs and TIMPs were established. The most significant indicators show a decrease in MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-2 levels with age, their increase in the presence of risk factors (especially smoking) in elderly and senile age groups, as well as wave-like dynamics of TIMP-1 with a consistent increase under the influence of risk factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Старение [D000375]</kwd><kwd>Матриксные металлопротеиназы [D008666]</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа 1 [D053504]</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа 2 [D020778]</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа 3 [D013314]</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа 7 [D020783]</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа 9 [D053505]</kwd><kwd>Тканевый ингибитор металлопротеиназ [D019717]</kwd><kwd>Тканевый ингибитор металлопротеиназы-1 [D019714]</kwd><kwd>Тканевый ингибитор металлопротеиназы-2 [D019715]</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания [D002318]</kwd><kwd>Факторы риска [D012307]</kwd><kwd>Курение [D012907]</kwd><kwd>Сосудистое ремоделирование [D058070]</kwd><kwd>Возрастные группы [D000368]</kwd><kwd>Мужчины [D008297]</kwd><kwd>Биомаркеры [D015415]</kwd><kwd>Здоровые добровольцы [D006395]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aging [D000375]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinases [D008666]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 [D053504]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 [D020778]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 [D013314]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 [D020783]</kwd><kwd>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 [D053505]</kwd><kwd>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases [D019717]</kwd><kwd>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 [D019714]</kwd><kwd>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 [D019715]</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular Diseases [D002318]</kwd><kwd>Risk Factors [D012307]</kwd><kwd>Smoking [D012907]</kwd><kwd>Vascular Remodeling [D058070]</kwd><kwd>Age Groups [D000368]</kwd><kwd>Men [D008297]</kwd><kwd>Biomarkers [D015415]</kwd><kwd>Healthy Volunteers [D006395]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.М., Цырлина Е.В. 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