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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.CLIN.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологии виртуальной реальности в коррекции двигательных нарушений и кинезиофобии у пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virtual Reality Technologies in the Correction of Motor Disorders and Kinesiophobia in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-5991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погонченкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogonchenkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погонченкова Ирэна Владимировна - д-р мед. наук, доцент, директор.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena V. Pogonchenkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sekretariat.iv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-7015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Ростиславовна - ведущий научный сотрудник отдела медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina R. Makarova - Leading researcher of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarovamr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Somov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сомов Дмитрий Алексеевич - старший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Somov - Senior researcher, Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">somovda@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатых</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоробогатых Наталья Вячеславовна - заведующая отделением лечебной физкультуры филиала № 2.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya V. Skorobogatykh - Head of the Department of Physical Therapy, Branch No. 2, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorobogatyth@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8920-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головкина Мария Андреевна - врач по лечебной физкультуре филиала № 2.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Golovkina - Physician of physical therapy, branch No. 2, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalta39@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0656-5162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попихина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popikhina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попихина Екатерина Евгеньевна - врач по лечебной физкультуре филиала № 2.</p><p>ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53. Москва, 105120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Popikhina - Physiotherapy doctor of branch No. 2, Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky.</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val st., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katepopikhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погонченкова И.В., Макарова М.Р., Сомов Д.А., Скоробогатых Н.В., Головкина М.А., Попихина Е.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погонченкова И.В., Макарова М.Р., Сомов Д.А., Скоробогатых Н.В., Головкина М.А., Попихина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogonchenkova I.V., Makarova M.R., Somov D.A., Skorobogatykh N.V., Golovkina M.A., Popikhina E.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1157">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1157</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания опорно-двигательной системы, включая остеоартроз (ОА), затрагивают около 250 миллионов человек и являются причиной инвалидности у людей старше 50 лет. Основное проявление ОА — боль, которая приводит к функциональным нарушениям, усталости, депрессии и снижению мышечной силы. Кинезиофобия ухудшает болевой синдром и препятствует реабилитации. Важен комплексный подход, включающий психотерапевтические интервенции и физическую терапию для восстановления уверенности в движении и снижения тревожности. Цель исследования: оценить клиническую эффективность реабилитационного комплекса «Аппаратно-программный мультимедийный комплекс для дистанционно контролируемой реабилитации пациентов с использованием технологий виртуальной реальности «ДЕВИРТА» в восстановлении двигательной активности пациентов с болевым синдромом на фоне дегенеративных заболеваний и последствий травм конечностей и позвоночника. Объект и методы. В исследование включено 62 пациента в среднем возрасте 63,9±9,4 года, 22 мужчины и 40 женщин, разделённые на две группы. Первая группа (34 человека) включала пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями суставов невоспалительной этиологии и последствиями травм. Вторая группа (28 человек) – пациенты с рефлекторными мышечно-тоническими синдромами на фоне дегенеративных заболеваний позвоночника (17 пациентов) и последствиями компрессионного неосложненного перелома поясничного отдела позвоночника (11 пациентов). Программа медицинской реабилитации включала групповую лечебную гимнастику, низкоинтенсивную магнитотерапию, магнитолазерную терапию, комплекс двигательной реабилитации с использованием технологий виртуальной реальности «ДЕВИРТА-ДЕЛФИ». Курс реабилитации длился 10 дней. Результаты. В процессе 2-го этапа медицинской реабилитации с применением виртуальной реальности у пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями и последствиями травм конечностей и позвоночника наблюдается снижение болевого синдрома (p &lt; 0,05), улучшение подвижности поясничного отдела и скорости ходьбы. Также отмечается снижение кинезиофобии по шкале Тампа (p &lt; 0,05) и улучшение психоэмоционального состояния (p &gt; 0,05). Выводы. Тренировочные занятия с использованием технологии виртуальной реальности эффективны для снижения болевых ощущений, улучшения функциональной активности и психоэмоционального состояния у пациентов с заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата. Виртуальная реальность также уменьшает интенсивность кинезиофобии и нормализует психоэмоциональное состояние. Аппаратно-программный комплекс «ДЕВИРТА» может быть включён в реабилитационные программы для пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями и травмами конечностей и позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Musculoskeletal disorders, such as osteoarthritis (OA), impact approximately 250 million individuals, contributing to disabilities among those over 50 years old. OA primarily manifests as pain, leading to functional impairments, fatigue, depression, and reduced muscle strength. The condition of kinesiophobia exacerbates pain and complicates rehabilitation efforts. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is essential, comprising psychotherapeutic treatments and physical therapy to reinforce movement confidence and diminish anxiety. The aim – to assess the clinical effectiveness of the rehabilitation system, "Hardware and Software Multimedia Complex for Remotely Controlled Rehabilitation of Patients using Virtual Reality Technologies 'DEVIRTA,'" in restoring mobility in patients with the pain due to degenerative conditions and residual limb or spine injuries. Object and methods. 62 participants, averaging 63.9±9.4 years old, with 22 males and 40 females, were included and divided into two distinct groups. The first group, consisting of 34 individuals, focused on those with degenerative joint conditions of non-inflammatory origin and injury after-math. The second group comprised patients experiencing reflex musculotonic syndromes due to degenerative spinal ailments (17 individuals) and outcomes of non-complicated lumbar spine compression fractures (11 individuals). The medical rehabilitation agenda included group therapeutic exercise sessions, low-intensity magnetic therapy, magnetic laser therapy, and a motor rehabilitation program utilizing virtual reality technology DEVIRTA-DELPHI. The rehabilitation duration spanned 10 days. Results. Findings reveal that during the second phase of medical rehabilitation incorporating virtual reality, individuals with degenerative conditions and injury-induced limb and spine issues showed a reduction in pain (p &lt; 0.05) and exhibited enhanced lumbar flexibility and faster walking speeds. There was also a notable reduction in kinesiophobia as measured by the Tampa scale (p &lt; 0.05) and an improvement in psycho-emotional well-being (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion. Conducting rehabilitation using virtual reality technology proves beneficial in alleviating pain and enhancing both functional ability and emotional health in individuals with musculoskeletal disorders. Virtual reality adeptly reduces the severity of kinesiophobia and stabilizes the psycho-emotional state. The DEVIRTA system can be seamlessly integrated into rehabilitation plans for patients dealing with degenerative or injury-related limb and spine conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Виртуальная реальность [D017216]</kwd><kwd>Двигательные нарушения [D009069]</kwd><kwd>Кинезиофобия [D005239]</kwd><kwd>Реабилитация [D012046]</kwd><kwd>Опорно-двигательная система [D001842]</kwd><kwd>Моторное обучение [D019094]</kwd><kwd>Иммерсивная терапия [D000070600]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Virtual Reality [D017216]</kwd><kwd>Motor Disorders [D009069]</kwd><kwd>Kinesiophobia [D005239]</kwd><kwd>Rehabilitation [D012046]</kwd><kwd>Musculoskeletal System [D001842]</kwd><kwd>Motor Learning [D019094]</kwd><kwd>Immersive Therapy [D000070600]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dupuis F, Cherif A, Batcho C, Massé-Alarie H, Roy JS. 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