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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.5.EDT.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защищён ли хирург, устраняющий осложнение после предшествующей операции (на примере лечения пациентов с травмами и стриктурами внепечёночных желчных протоков)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is a surgeon protected when treating complications after a previous operation? (a case study of treating patients with injuries and strictures of the extrahepatic bile ducts)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-6664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоконев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokonev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоконев Владимир Иванович, д-р мед. наук, заслуженный врач РФ, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней детей и взрослых</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Belokonev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Children and Adults</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belokonev63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоконев В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоконев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belokonev V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1159">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1159</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать юридическую и профессиональную защищённость хирургов, выполняющих операции по устранению осложнений после первичных вмешательств на внепечёночных желчных протоках на примере лечения пациентов с травмами и стрик турами. Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ лечения 123 пациентов, которым в период с 2000 по 2024 год были выполнены реконструктивные операции. Для оценки результатов применялись методы статистического анализа, включая тесты χ² и поправку Йетса. Исследование включало изучение хирургических техник, тактики лечения и юридических аспектов медицинской документации. Результаты. Травмы и стриктуры внепечёночных желчных протоков чаще возникали при лапароскопической холецистэктомии и резекции желудка. Основные осложнения связаны с анатомическими особенностями протоков, воспалительными изменениями и недостаточной квалификацией хирургов. Наиболее эффективным методом лечения признана гепатикоэнтеростомия на сменном транспечёночном дренаже, при которой летальность составила 9,8%. Однако при наружном дренировании летальность достигала 66–80%. Отдалённые результаты показали, что частота стриктур анастомозов была минимальной (1,37%) при транспечёночном дренировании. Выводы. Успех лечения осложнений внепечёночных желчных протоков зависит от уровня профессионализма хирургов, при меняемых методов лечения и их соответствия современным стандартам. Для снижения юридических рисков важно корректное описание осложнений в медицинской документации. Авторы акцентируют внимание на необходимости регулярного анализа врачебных ошибок и улучшения системы обучения хирургов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the legal and professional protection of surgeons performing operations to treat complications after primary interventions on the extrahepatic bile ducts, using the example of treating patients with injuries and strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 123 patients who underwent reconstructive surgery between 2000 and 2024 was conducted. Statistical analysis methods, including χ² tests and Yates's correction, were used to evaluate the results. The study included an examination of surgical techniques, treatment tactics, and legal aspects of medical documentation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Injuries and strictures of the extrahepatic bile ducts most often occurred during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and gastric resection. The main complications were associated with the anatomical features of the ducts, inflammatory changes, and insufficient qualifications of surgeons. Hepaticoenterostomy with a replaceable transhepatic drain was recognized as the most effective treatment method, with a mortality rate of 9.8%. However, with external drainage, mortality reached 66–80%. Long-term results showed that the frequency of anastomotic strictures was minimal (1.37%) with transhepatic drainage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The success of treating complications of the extrahepatic bile ducts depends on the level of professionalism of surgeons, the applied treatment methods, and their compliance with modern standards. To reduce legal risks, it is important to correctly describe complications in medical documentation. The authors emphasize the need for regular analysis of medical errors and improvement of the system of training surgeons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>внепечёночные желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>травмы</kwd><kwd>стриктуры</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>транспечёночное дренирование</kwd><kwd>юридическая ответственность</kwd><kwd>врачебные ошибки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>extrahepatic bile ducts</kwd><kwd>injuries</kwd><kwd>strictures</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>transhepatic drainage</kwd><kwd>legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>medical errors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.Е. Первичные повреждения и рубцовые стриктуры желчных протоков. 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