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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дельтопекторальный доступ с частичным отсечением подлопаточной мышцы в реверсивном эндопротезировании плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deltopectoral approach with partial release of the subscapularis muscle in reverse shoulder arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2667-6444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суюнов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suyunov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суюнов Ренат Акашаевич - РУДН; заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии, ГКБ.</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198; ул. Пирогова д. 22, Пятигорск, 357502</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat A. Suyunov - Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, City Clinical Hospital.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198; 22, Pirogov st., Pyatigorsk, 357502</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renat.suyunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Airapetov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетов Георгий Александрович - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Ayrapetov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airapetovga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-7304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самкович</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samkovich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самкович Дмитрий Александрович - клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Samkovich - Clinical resident of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.samkovitch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суюнов Р.А., Айрапетов Г.А., Самкович Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суюнов Р.А., Айрапетов Г.А., Самкович Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suyunov R.A., Airapetov G.A., Samkovich D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1168">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1168</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены результаты серии пациентов, которым было выполнено реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава через дельтопекторальный доступ без полного отсечения сухожилия подлопаточной мышцы. Мы полагаем, что разработанный нами доступ, который позволяет сохранить анатомическое крепление нижней порции подлопаточной мышцы, позволит снизить количество осложнений, связанных с повреждением области рефиксации сухожилия, и уменьшить риск жирового перерождения мышцы за счёт ранней реабилитации. Цель: улучшить результаты лечения у пациентов после реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава. Объект и методы. 19 пациентам было выполнено реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава через дельтопекторальный доступ с частичным отсечением подлопаточной мышцы. Мы выполняли отсечение 30–50% верхней порции сухожилия, сохраняя анатомическое крепление его нижней порции к малому бугорку. Послеоперационные результаты были оценены у всех пациентов, изучены рентгенологические данные, измерен объём движений в суставе, выполнена оценка функции подлопаточной мышцы с помощью теста lift-off, анализ функциональности сустава и интенсивности боли проведён с помощью шкал ASES и ВАШ боли. Результат. Период наблюдения составил 12 месяцев. У всех пациентов достигнуто восстановление функции подлопаточной мышцы согласно результатам теста lift-off. Средние значения послеоперационных показателей достоверно превышали аналогичные показатели в предоперационном периоде. Осложнений, связанных с нестабильностью сустава, получено не было. Выводы. Дельтопекторальный доступ с частичным отсечением сухожилия подлопаточной мышцы обеспечивает адекватный доступ к плечевому суставу для установки реверсивного эндопротеза. Сохранение анатомического крепления нижней порции подлопаточного сухожилия снижает риск повреждения зоны рефиксации в послеоперационном периоде и атрофии подлопаточной мышцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. This article presents the results of a series of patients who underwent reverse shoulder arthroplasty through a deltopectoral approach without tenotomy or complete cutting of the subscapularis tendon. We believe that the approach we have developed, which allows us to preserve the anatomical attachment of the lower portion of the subscapularis muscle, will reduce the number of complications associated with damage to the area of tendon refixation and reduce the risk of fatty degeneration of the muscle due to early rehabilitation. Aim: improve treatment outcomes in patients after reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Object and methods. In 19 patients, reverse shoulder arthroplasty was performed using a deltopectoral approach with a partial incision of the subscapularis muscle. We cut off 30-50% of the upper part of the tendon, preserving the anatomical attachment of its lower part to the lesser tubercle. Postoperative results were assessed in all patients, X-ray data were studied, range of motion in the joint was measured, subscapularis muscle function was assessed using the lift-off test, joint functionality and pain intensity were analyzed using the ASES and VAS pain scales. Results. Postoperative results were assessed in all patients, X-ray data were studied, range of motion in the joint was measured, subscapularis muscle function was assessed using the lift-off test, joint functionality and pain intensity were analyzed using the ASES and VAS pain scales. Conclusions. deltopectoral approach with partial cutting of the subscapularis tendon provides adequate access to the shoulder joint for installation of a reverse endoprosthesis. Preserving the anatomical attachment of the lower portion of the subscapularis tendon reduces the risk of damage to the refixation zone in the postoperative period and atrophy of the subscapularis muscle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Обратная тотальная артропластика плечевого сустава [E04.555.110.110.299.750]</kwd><kwd>Дельтопекторальный доступ [E04.555.110.110.299.750.235]</kwd><kwd>Освобождение подлопаточной мышцы [E04.555.110.110.299.750.650]</kwd><kwd>Обратное протезирование плеча [E07.695.590.790.350]</kwd><kwd>Методы артропластики плеча [E04.555.110.110.299.800]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty [E04.555.110.110.299.750]</kwd><kwd>Deltopectoral Approach [E04.555.110.110.299.750.235]</kwd><kwd>Subscapularis Release [E04.555.110.110.299.750.650]</kwd><kwd>Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis [E07.695.590.790.350]</kwd><kwd>Shoulder Arthroplasty Techniques [E04.555.110.110.299.800]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deshmukh AV, Koris M, Zurakowski D, Thornhill TS. 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