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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.CLIN.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение биопсии сигнальных лимфатических узлов с индоцианином зеленым после эффективной неоадъювантной химиотаргетной терапии спорадического раннего HER2-позитивного рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical significance signal lymph node biopsy using indocyanine green after effective neoadjuvant chemotherapy with target therapy with early sporadic early HER2 positive breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Константин Сергеевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, Московский многопрофильный НКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. ак. В.П. Харченко Медицинского института, РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы.</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 125284; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва,117198</p><p>AuthorID 921470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Titov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher, Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin; Professor of the Department of Oncology and Roentgenology named after Academician V.P. Kharchenko of the Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284; Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p><p>AuthorID 921470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куц Иван Николаевич - врач-онколог, аспирант кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии имени академика В.П. Харченко Медицинского института.</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва,117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Kuts - Oncologist, postgraduate student of the Department of Oncology and Roentgenology named after Academician V.P. Kharchenko of the Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanya-kuts97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карселадзе</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karseladze</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карселадзе Дмитрий Аполлонович - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, врач-хирург онкохирургического отделения № 71 (общей онкологии).</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Karseladze - Cand. Sci. (Med.), research fellow, surgeon, Oncosurgical Department No. 71 (General Oncology), Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-1106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinskiy</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебединский Иван Николаевич - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий онкохирургическим отделением № 71 (общей онкологии).</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Lebedinsky - Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior research fellow, head of Oncosurgical Department No. 71 (General Oncology), Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорие</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lorie</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лорие Зоя Викторовна - врач-онколог консультативно-диагностического центра.</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p><p>AuthorID 656871</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Lorie - Oncologist, Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284</p><p>AuthorID 656871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Сергей Сергеевич - д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель главного врача по онкологии, ведущий научный сотрудник, Московский многопрофильный НКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; профессор кафедры хирургии хирургического факультета, РМАНПО.</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Lebedev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Deputy Chief Physician for Oncology, Leading Researcher, Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin; Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284; Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Греков Дмитрий Николаевич - канд. мед. наук, заместитель директора по клинической работе – главный врач, ведущий научный сотрудник, Московский многопрофильный НКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; доцент кафедры хирургии хирургического факультета, РМАНПО.</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p><p>AuthorID 989579</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy N. Grekov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), deputy director for clinical work - chief physician, leading researcher, Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin; associate professor of the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 125284; Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>AuthorID 989579</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks-titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина; Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов К.С., Куц И.Н., Карселадзе Д.А., Лебединский И.Н., Лорие З.В., Лебедев С.С., Греков Д.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов К.С., Куц И.Н., Карселадзе Д.А., Лебединский И.Н., Лорие З.В., Лебедев С.С., Греков Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov K.S., Kuts I.N., Karseladze D.A., Lebedinskiy I.N., Lorie Z.V., Lebedev S.S., Grekov D.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1173">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ), согласно данным Международного агентства по изучению рака GLOBOCAN (Cancer Today), занимает первое место в структуре смертности от онкологических заболеваний среди женщин. В последние десятилетия в лечении РМЖ устойчиво наметился тренд на минимизацию объёмов радикального хирургического лечения с целью улучшения качества жизни пациентов и соблюдения принципов онкологической адекватности. Биопсия сигнальных лимфоузлов (БСЛУ) является альтернативой расширенной аксиллярной лимфодиссекции у пациентов с клинически не поражёнными метастазами регионарными лимфоузлами (cN0), что позволяет избегать пациенткам таких грозных и нередко инвалидизирующих осложнений лимфодиссекции, как длительная послеоперационная лимфорея с лимфатическим отёком верхней конечности (лимфостаз). Благодаря эффективной неоадъювантной лекарственной терапии (НАТ) в сочетании с БСЛУ, которая наиболее эффективна у HER2-позитивных опухолей, количество пациенток, перенёсших органосохранное хирургическое лечение, неуклонно увеличивается. Мировые тенденции идут дальше, и в ряде исследований уже произведена попытка отказаться от выполнения БСЛУ у некоторых категорий пациенток с ранним РМЖ. В настоящей статье проанализирован опыт и результаты выполнения и значение биопсии сигнальных лимфатических узлов флуоресцентным методом с ICG после проведения эффективной неоадъювантной химиотаргетной терапии (НАХТТ) у пациенток с ранним спорадическим HER2-позитивным раком молочной железы в Онкологическом центре ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer GLOBOCAN (Cancer Today), breast cancer ranks first in the structure of mortality from cancer among women. In recent decades, there has been a steady trend in the treatment of breast cancer to minimize the volume of radical surgical treatment in order to improve the quality of patients lives and comply with the principles of oncological adequacy. A sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is an alternative to axillary lymphatic dissection in patients with clinically intact regional lymph nodes (cN0). This allows patients to avoid such formidable and often disabling complications of lymphatic dissection as – prolonged postoperative lymphorrhea and lymphatic swelling of the upper extremity (lymphostasis). Thanks to SLNB in combination with neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), which is most effective in HER2-positive tumors, the number of patients who underwent organ-preservation surgical treatment is steadily increasing. World trends go further and in the range of studies an attempt to abandon the implementation of SLNB has already been made in some groups of patients with early breast cancer. This article analyzes the experience and results of performing a fluorescent signal lymph node biopsy using indocyanine green after effective neoadjuvant polychemotherapy with target therapy in patients with early sporadic HER2-positive breast cancer in the oncology department of Botkin Hospital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Биопсия сигнального лимфатического узла [D016207]</kwd><kwd>HER2-позитивный рак молочной железы [D019275]</kwd><kwd>Индоцианин зеленый [D000077598]</kwd><kwd>Неоадъювантная терапия [D009367]</kwd><kwd>Комбинированные протоколы противоопухолевой химиотерапии [D000971]</kwd><kwd>Противоопухолевые препараты [D000970]</kwd><kwd>Таргетная молекулярная терапия [D018417]</kwd><kwd>Молекулярная таргетная терапия [D057285]</kwd><kwd>Раннее выявление рака [D064042]</kwd><kwd>Рецептор ErbB-2 (HER2) [D049109]</kwd><kwd>Метастазирование в лимфатические узлы [D014057]</kwd><kwd>Безрецидивная выживаемость [D018770]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy [D016207]</kwd><kwd>Breast Neoplasms</kwd><kwd>HER2-Positive [D019275]</kwd><kwd>Indocyanine Green [D000077598]</kwd><kwd>Neoadjuvant Therapy [D009367]</kwd><kwd>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols [D000971]</kwd><kwd>Antineoplastic Agents [D000970]</kwd><kwd>Targeted Molecular Therapy [D018417]</kwd><kwd>Molecular Targeted Therapy [D057285]</kwd><kwd>Early Detection of Cancer [D064042]</kwd><kwd>ErbB-2 Receptor [D049109]</kwd><kwd>Lymphatic Metastasis [D014057]</kwd><kwd>Disease-Free Survival [D018770]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cancer Today. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer Today. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рак молочной железы. 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