vmireavizВестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и ЗдоровьеBulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)2226-762X2782-1579РЕАВИЗ10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.6.CLIN.3vmireaviz-1176Research ArticleКлиническая медицинаClinical medicineСовременные тенденции лечения осложнений у больных язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки (обзор зарубежной литературы)Current trends in the treatment of complications in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer disease (review of foreign literature)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-6664БелоконевВ. И.BelokonevV. I.

Белоконев Владимир Иванович, Д-р мед. наук, заслуженный врач РФ, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней детей и взрослых 

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Vladimir I. Belokonev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Children and Adults 

89, Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099

belokonev63@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-6679ПушкинС. Ю.PushkinS. Yu.

Пушкин Сергей Юрьевич, Д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней детей и взрослых; главный врач Самарской областной клинической больницы им. В.Д. Середавина. 

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Sergey Yu. Pushkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Children and Adults; Chief Physician 

89, Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099

serpuschkin@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-1380-0507ЙадавК. П.YadavK. P.

Йадав Кришн Пратап, Соискатель кафедры хирургических болезней детей и взрослых 

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Krishn Pratap Yadav, Applicant, Department of Surgical Diseases of Children and Adults 

89, Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099

rajkpyadav@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-7029-8104СеровА. А.SerovA. A.

Серов Александр Александрович, Студент 3 курса Института клинической медицины 

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Aleksandr A. Serov, 3rd year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine 

89, Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099

serov.aleksander2004@mail.ruСамарский государственный медицинский университетРоссияSamara State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2024290120251466772Copyright © Белоконев В.И., Пушкин С.Ю., Йадав К.П., Серов А.А., 20252025Белоконев В.И., Пушкин С.Ю., Йадав К.П., Серов А.А.Belokonev V.I., Pushkin S.Y., Yadav K.P., Serov A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1176

Актуальность. Язвенная болезнь – распространённое заболевание, которое встречается у 5–10 % населения земного шара. Несмотря на резкое снижение показателей заболеваемости и госпитализации пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, за последние 30 лет летальность у таких больных остаётся на высоком уровне, а осложнения встречаются с частотой от 10 до 20 %. Цель: представить обзор литературы зарубежных исследователей, посвящённый современным тенденциям лечения осложнений у пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Материал и методы. Проведён анализ литературных источников на английском языке по данной теме в базах PubMed, MEDUNE, Google Scholar. В обзоре освещены клинические исследования, посвящённые лечению осложнений язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки: язвенным кровотечениям, перфоративной язве, пилородуоденальному стенозу. Заключение. Осложнения язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки остаются сложной терапевтической и хирургическими проблемами. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи, результаты лечения осложнений остаются неудовлетворительными, что требует дальнейшего изучения и поиска для их улучшения.

Relevance. Peptic ulcer disease is a common disease that occurs in 5–10 % of the world population. Despite the sharp decrease in morbidity and hospitalization rates of patients with peptic ulcer disease of the stomach and duodenum, for the last 30 years lethality in such patients remains at a high level, and complications occur with a frequency of 10–20 %. Purpose: to present the literature review of foreign researchers devoted to the modern trends of complications treatment in patients with peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer disease. Material and methods. Literature sources in English on this topic in PubMed, MEDUNE, Google Scholar databases were analyzed. The review highlights clinical studies devoted to the treatment of complications of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease: ulcer bleeding, perforative ulcer, and pyloroduodenal stenosis. Conclusion. Complications of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease remain complex therapeutic and surgical problems. Despite the achieved successes, the results of treatment of complications remain unsatisfactory, which requires further study and search for their improvement.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.