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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.2.PHYS.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние окислительного статуса и уровень витамина D у беременных, проживающих в северном регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxidative status and vitamin D levels in pregnant women, living in the northern region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковенко Софья Владимировна, Декан лечебного факультета, аспирант кафедры физиологии и спортивной медицины</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 40, г. Ханты-Мансийск, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, 628011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya V. Yakovenko, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, postgraduate student of the Department of Physiology and Sports Medicine</p><p>40 Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, 628011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofyayakovenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковенко С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><p>В период беременности важным является соблюдение баланса окислительного метаболизма для сохранения здоровья матери и будущего ребенка. Гестация индуцирует процесс выработки повышенного количества свободных радикалов, играющих роль при формировании и дифференцировке плаценты, а антиоксидантное звено метаболизма компенсирует оксидативную нагрузку в организме, контролируя окислительный стресс. Превалирование окислительно-восстановительных процессов над антиоксидантной защитой приводит к перинатальным осложнениям и повышению риска нарушения развития плода и заболеваний новорождённого. Важное значение в сохранении и повышении антиоксидантной способности организма играет витамин D, его дополнительный приём снижает риск осложнений беременности.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить уровень маркеров окислительного стресса и витамина D у беременных с нормальной и повышенной массой тела, определить их взаимосвязь. Объект и методы. У 78 беременных с нормальной и избыточной массой тела, ожирением, проживающих в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре, исследовали концентрацию витамина D и уровень тиолового статуса, перекисного окисления липидов и общей антиоксидантной активности.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены физиологические значения показателей тиолового статуса и перекисного окисления липидов и повышенные показатели общей антиоксидантной активности во всех группах, при этом отмечались межгрупповые различия. Наиболее выраженная разница между группами выявлена по показателю перекисного окисления липидов, у беременных с ожирением выше в сравнении с беременными с нормальной массой тела. Концентрация витамина D ниже необходимого уровня (30 нг/мл) во всех группах. В исследовании установлена отрицательная связь между уровнем перекисного окисления липидов и витамина D, положительная связь между индексом массы тела и перекисным окислением липидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ожирение влияет на окислительный метаболизм, усугубляя свободно радикальное окисление, сопровождающееся повышением маркеров окислительного стресса. В то же время активируется антиоксидантная система защиты, компенсируя и противодействуя избыточному производству АФК. Подтверждена актуальность дефицита витамина D, как и его антиоксидантные свойства. Для беременных, проживающих в северном регионе, особенно при наличии догестационной избыточной массы тела или ожирения, необходимо разрабатывать комплексы профилактических мероприятий, включая дополнительный приём витамина D в дозировке, обеспечивающей его физиологический уровень. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During pregnancy, it is important to maintain the balance of oxidative metabolism to preserve the health of the mother and the unborn child. Gestation induces the process of production of an increased amount of free radicals, which play a role in the formation and differentiation of the placenta, and the antioxidant link of metabolism compensates the oxidative load in the body, controlling oxidative stress. The prevalence of redox processes over antioxidant defence leads to perinatal complications and increased risk of impaired fetal development and neonatal diseases. Vitamin D, whose additional supplementation prevents pregnancy complications, plays an important role in preserving and increasing the antioxidant capacity of the organism.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the level of oxidative stress markers and vitamin D in pregnant women with normal and increased body weight, and to determine their relationship.</p><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. Vitamin D concentration and the level of thiol status, lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant activity were investigated in 78 pregnant women with normal and overweight and obesity living in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Physiological values of thiol status and lipid peroxidation indices and increased indices of total antioxidant activity were found in all groups, and intergroup differences were observed. The most pronounced difference between the groups was found in the index of lipid peroxidation, in pregnant women with obesity is higher compared to pregnant women with normal body weight. Vitamin D concentration is below the required level (30 ng/ml) in all groups. The study established a negative relationship between the level of lipid peroxidation and vitamin D, and a positive relationship between body mass index and lipid peroxidation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obesity affects oxidative metabolism, aggravating free radical oxidation, accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress markers. At the same time, the antioxidant defense system is activated, compensating and counteracting excessive ROS production. The relevance of vitamin D deficiency, as well as its antioxidant properties, has been confirmed. For pregnant women living in the northern region, especially in the presence of pre-gestational excess body weight or obesity, it is necessary to develop a set of preventive measures, including additional intake of vitamin D in a dosage that ensures its physiological level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Беременность [C13.703.420]</kwd><kwd>Витамин D [D02.455.849.131.495.411]</kwd><kwd>Окислительный стресс [G09.188.665]</kwd><kwd>Антиоксидантная система [D08.211.388.500]</kwd><kwd>Северный регион [Z01.639.280]</kwd><kwd>Сезонные изменения [G16.500.750.675]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pregnancy [C13.703.420]</kwd><kwd>Vitamin D [D02.455.849.131.495.411]</kwd><kwd>Oxidative stress [G09.188.665]</kwd><kwd>Antioxidant system [D08.211.388.500]</kwd><kwd>Northern region [Z01.639.280]</kwd><kwd>Seasonal variations [G16.500.750.675]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain T, Murtaza G, Metwally E, Kalhoro DH, Kalhoro MS, Rahu BA, Sahito RGA, Yin Y, Yang H, Chughtai MI, Tan B. 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