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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.1.CLIN.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы оптимизации принятия врачебных решений при поступлении пациентов с венозными тромбоэмболическими осложнениями в многопрофильный стационар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of optimization and the experience of making medical decisions at the admission of patients with thromboembolism of the branches of the pulmonary artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Михаил Александрович - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, заведующий сосудистым отделением клиники госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Mel'nikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the Vascular Department of the Hospital Surgery Clinic, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.melnikov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Katorkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарчук</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarchuk</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарчук Михаил Юрьевич - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии клиники госпитальной хирургии, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kushnarchuk - Cardiovascular surgeon of the vascular surgery department of the hospital surgery clinic, assistant of the hospital surgery department, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kushnarchuk@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3706-4401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарчук</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarchuk</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарчук Ольга Евгеньевна - врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения клиники факультетской терапии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga E. Kushnarchuk - Cardiologist of the cardiology department of the faculty therapy clinic, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.e.kushnarchuk@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников М.А., Каторкин С.Е., Кушнарчук М.Ю., Кушнарчук О.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников М.А., Каторкин С.Е., Кушнарчук М.Ю., Кушнарчук О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mel'nikov M.A., Katorkin S.E., Kushnarchuk M.Y., Kushnarchuk O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения (ВТЭО) объединяют тромбоэмболию лёгочных артерий (ТЭЛА) и тромбоз глубоких вен (ТГВ) нижних конечностей. В связи с высокой летальностью и возникающими серьёзными осложнениями, растущим разнообразием и сложностью в лечении ВТЭО, продолжают оставаться актуальными исследования проблем оптимизации и опыта принятия врачебных решений. Цель: анализ существующих практик принятия врачебных решений при поступлении пациентов с ТЭЛА в многопрофильный стационар, а также разработка рекомендаций по их оптимизации. Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ современных Российских и зарубежных клинических рекомендаций, литературных научных источников, статистических отчётов, данных стандартов медицинской помощи для многопрофильных медицинских организаций, касающихся организации диагностики и лечения ТЭЛА. Результаты. Проведённый анализ позволил выделить основные трудности при принятии врачебных решений у пациентов с ТЭЛА. В многопрофильных Клиниках Самарского медицинского университета был разработан и внедрён СОП (стандартные операционные/рабочие процедуры), который упорядочил распределение задач по компетенции, обеспечению качества и логической последовательности действий при лечении ВТЭО и ТЭЛА. Обсуждение. Крайне важным является обеспечение мультидисциплинарного взаимодействия между различными специалистами, которое эффективно способствует адекватной оценке состояния пациента и планированию дальнейшего лечения. Диагностика и лечение ВТЭО не должны являться прерогативой одной узкой медицинской специальности. Необходимо вовлечение широкого круга специалистов, включая кардиологов, пульмонологов, сердечно-сосудистых хирургов, гематологов, неврологов, радиологов, а также практически весь спектр хирургических специальностей. Надлежит уделять постоянное серьёзное внимание обучению и информированию медицинского персонала. Заключение. Недостаток опыта, отсутствие согласованных протоколов лечения ТЭЛА и отработанного мультидисциплинарного подхода маршрутизации в многопрофильном стационаре могут привести к задержкам в оказании эффективной неотложной помощи. Опыт использования современных диагностических методов, стандартизированных клинических маршрутов и протоколов лечения ТЭЛА способствуют улучшению качества диагностики и терапии. Однако для достижения более эффективных результатов необходима постоянная подготовка и обучение медицинского персонала, а также внедрение систем для регулярного мониторинга и оценки исходов лечения. Проблемы оптимизации врачебных решений при ТЭЛА требуют комплексного подхода, включающего как организационные изменения, так и улучшение клинической практики, что поможет снизить уровень летальности и улучшить исходы лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Venous thromboembolic complications (VTE) include pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities. Due to high mortality and serious complications, growing diversity and complexity in the treatment of VTE, research into the problems of optimization and experience in making medical decisions remains relevant. Aim. Analysis of existing practices of making medical decisions upon admission of patients with PE to a multidisciplinary hospital, as well as development of recommendations for their optimization. Materials and methods. An analysis of modern Russian and foreign clinical guidelines, literary scientific sources, statistical reports, and data on medical care standards for multidisciplinary medical organizations concerning the organization of diagnostics and treatment of PE was conducted. Results. The conducted analysis allowed to identify the main difficulties in making medical decisions in patients with pulmonary embolism. In the multidisciplinary Clinics of the Samara Medical University, an SOP (standard operating/working procedures) was developed and implemented, which streamlined the distribution of tasks by competence, quality assurance and logical sequence of actions in the treatment of VTE and PE. Discussion. It is essential to ensure multidisciplinary interaction between different specialists, which effectively facilitates adequate assessment of the patient's condition and planning of further treatment. Diagnosis and treatment of VTE should not be the prerogative of one narrow medical specialty. It is necessary to involve a wide range of specialists, including cardiologists, pulmonologists, cardiovascular surgeons, hematologists, neurologists, radiologists, as well as almost the entire spectrum of surgical specialties. Continuous serious attention should be paid to the education and information of medical personnel. Conclusion. Lack of experience, lack of agreed protocols for PE treatment and a well-established multidisciplinary approach to routing in a multidisciplinary hospital can lead to delays in providing effective emergency care. Experience in using modern diagnostic methods, standardized clinical routes and protocols for PE treatment contribute to improving the quality of diagnosis and therapy. However, achieving more effective results requires ongoing training and education of medical personnel, as well as the introduction of systems for regular monitoring and evaluation of treatment outcomes. The problems of optimizing medical decisions in PE require a comprehensive approach, including both organizational changes and improvement of clinical practice, which will help reduce mortality and improve treatment outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения [D054556]</kwd><kwd>Тромбоз глубоких вен [D020246]</kwd><kwd>Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии [D011655]</kwd><kwd>Принятие клинических решений [D003657]</kwd><kwd>Алгоритмы лечения [D000465]</kwd><kwd>Многопрофильный стационар [D006761</kwd><kwd>D006770]</kwd><kwd>Маршрутизация пациентов [D063505]</kwd><kwd>Оптимизация лечения [D020710]</kwd><kwd>Неотложная помощь [D004636]</kwd><kwd>Диагностика [D003937]</kwd><kwd>Антикоагулянтная терапия [D000925]</kwd><kwd>Организация здравоохранения [D006282]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Venous thromboembolism [D054556]</kwd><kwd>Deep vein thrombosis [D020246]</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary embolism [D011655]</kwd><kwd>Clinical decision-making [D003657]</kwd><kwd>Treatment algorithms [D000465]</kwd><kwd>Multidisciplinary hospital [D006761</kwd><kwd>D006770]</kwd><kwd>Patient routing [D063505]</kwd><kwd>Treatment optimization [D020710]</kwd><kwd>Emergency care [D004636]</kwd><kwd>Diagnosis [D003937]</kwd><kwd>Anticoagulant therapy [D000925]</kwd><kwd>Health care organization [D006282]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoo HH, Nunes-Nogueira VS, Fortes Villas Boas PJ, Broderick C. 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