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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.2.MORPH.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомическая характеристика лобкового симфиза человека второго периода зрелого возраста по данным компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical characteristics of the pubic symphysis of the second period of adulthood according to computer tomography data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландина Ирина Анатольевна, Д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Balandina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandina_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3427-4487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климец Алексей Владиславович, Старший лаборант кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Klimets, Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isi.sis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A natoliy A. Balandin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландина И.А., Климец А.В., Баландин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландина И.А., Климец А.В., Баландин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandina I.A., Klimets A.V., Balandin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>В теле человека есть поистине уникальная анатомическая структура, соединяющая две суставные поверхности лобковых костей таза. Речь идет о лобковом симфизе. При анализе научной современной литературы становится очевидным наличие целого крупного направление, посвящённого определению «морфофункциональной нормы» для конкретного возрастного периода жизни человека с использованием методик прижизненной визуализации.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: установить высоту, ширину, толщину, рентгеновскую плотность лобкового симфиза у мужчин и женщин во втором периоде зрелого возраста с помощью метода компьютерной томографии (КТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Объект и методы</title><p>Объект и методы. В основу работы положены результаты КТ-исследования 31 мужчины в возрасте от 36 до 60 лет и 25 женщин в возрасте от 36 до 55 лет с нормальными размерами таза без патологии его костей и связок, а также органов малого таза. Исследование проводилось по показаниям для исключения возможной патологии костей таза и заключалось в определении ширины, высоты, толщины лобкового симфиза, а также определении рентгеновской плотности в его верхнем и нижнем отделах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнительном анализе данных выявляется тенденция к преобладанию параметров ширины, толщины и рентгеновской плотности в верхнем отделе лобкового симфиза в выборке лиц мужского пола (p &gt; 0,05). Показатели рентгеновской плотности в нижних отделах лобкового симфиза имеют незначительное превалирование в выборке обследуемых женского пола (p &gt; 0,05). При этом показатели высоты лобкового симфиза у лиц обоего пола практически равны.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты прижизненного анализа высоты, ширины, толщины лобкового симфиза и рентгеновской плотности в его верхнем и нижнем отделах у лиц обоего пола во втором периоде зрелого возраста расширяют научные представления о его строении, позволяя воспроизвести конкретные характеристики его возрастно-половой нормы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a truly unique anatomical structure in the human body that connects the two articular surfaces of the pubic bones of the pelvis. This is the pubic symphysis. When analyzing the modern scientific literature, it becomes obvious that there is a whole large trend devoted to determining the "morphofunctional norm" for a specific age period of human life using lifetime imaging techniques. The aim of the study was to determine the height, width, thickness, and X-ray density of the pubic symphysis in men and women in the second period of adulthood using computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques.</p><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. The work is based on the results of CT examination of 31 men from 36 to 60 years old and 25 women from 36 to 55 years old with normal pelvic dimensions without pathology of its bones and ligaments, as well as pelvic organs Each of them obtained consent for the study, which was performed as indicated to exclude possible pathology of pelvic bones. The CT study consisted of determining the width, height, and thickness of the pubic symphysis, as well as determining the X-ray density in its upper and lower sections.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. Comparative analysis of the data reveals a tendency to predominance of the parameters of width, thickness and X-ray density in the upper part of the pubic symphysis in the sample of male subjects (p &gt; 0.05). The parameters of X-ray density in the lower parts of pubic symphysis have insignificant prevalence in the sample of female subjects (p &gt; 0,05). At the same time, the indices of pubic symphysis height are practically equal in both sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results of lifetime analysis of height, width, thickness of pubic symphysis and X-ray density in its upper and lower parts in individuals of both sexes in the second period of adulthood expand scientific ideas about its structure, allowing to reproduce specific characteristics of its age-sex norms. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лобковый симфиз [A02.835.232.834]</kwd><kwd>Второй период зрелого возраста [G07.345.249.500]</kwd><kwd>Компьютерная томография [E01.370.350.700.810.810]</kwd><kwd>Анатомические особенности [A01.456]</kwd><kwd>Костная система [A02.835]</kwd><kwd>Антропометрия [E01.370.600.115]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pubic symphysis [A02.835.232.834]</kwd><kwd>Second period of adulthood [G07.345.249.500]</kwd><kwd>Computed tomography&#13;
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