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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.3.MIM.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская визуализация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Imaging</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультипараметрическое ультразвуковое исследование узлов щитовидной железы при радиочастотной абляции: современные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiparametric ultrasonic examination of thyroid nodules in radiofrequency ablation: modern trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловов Вячеслав Александрович - Д-р мкед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры последипломного образования; заведующий отделением интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения, AuthorID: 251742. Author ID (Scopus): 14632821400 Вклад автора: дизайн работы, научное редактирование текста работы.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 227, г. Самара, 443001;ул. Солнечная, д. 50, г. Самара, 443031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Solovov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Professor of the Department of Postgraduate Education; Head of the Department of Interventional Diagnostic and Treatment Methods AuthorID: 251742. Author ID (Scopus): 14632821400 Author's contribution: design of the work, scientific editing of the text of the work.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001;Solnechnaya St., 50, Samara, 443031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1774-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аблекова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablekova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аблекова Ольга Николаевна - Заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики Вклад автора: анализ и подготовка текста работы, источников литературы.</p><p>ул. Солнечная, д. 50, г. Самара, 443031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga N. Ablekova, Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics Author's contribution: analysis and preparation of the text of the work, literature sources.</p><p>Solnechnaya St., 50, Samara, 443031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.ablekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет «Реавиз»;&#13;
Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical University Reaviz;&#13;
Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловов В.А., Аблекова О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловов В.А., Аблекова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovov V.A., Ablekova O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1220">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1220</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее десятилетие наблюдается активный рост числа исследований, посвящённых мультипараметрическому ультразвуковому исследованию щитовидной железы и применению эластографии при узлах щитовидной железы, а также эффективности радиочастотной абляции. Эксперты отмечают, что мультипараметрическое ультразвуковое исследование – комплексная оценка узла с помощью серошкального ультразвукового исследования, допплерографии, эластографии (в том числе компрессионной и сдвиговой) и, при необходимости, контрастного усиления – значительно улучшает дифференциальную диагностику узлов щитовидной железы. Современная литература отражает возросший интерес к использованию новых ультразвуковых технологий для улучшения диагностики и лечения узловых образований щитовидной железы. В обзоре мы представили актуальные литературные данные о диагностической эффективности мультипараметрического ультразвукового исследования узлов щитовидной железы при проведении радиочастотной абляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last decade, there has been an active growth in the number of studies devoted to multiparametric ultrasound examination (MPUS) of the thyroid gland and the use of elastography in thyroid nodules, as well as the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Experts note that multiparametric ultrasound – a comprehensive assessment of the node using gray-scale ultrasound, Dopplerography, elastography and, if necessary, contrast enhancement – significantly improves the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Modern literature reflects an increased interest in the use of new ultrasound technologies to improve the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules. In the review, we presented current literature data on the diagnostic effectiveness of multiparametric ultrasound of thyroid nodules, the use of radiofrequency ablation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких [D029424]</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье [D008603]</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания [D009784]</kwd><kwd>коморбидность [D015897]</kwd><kwd>депрессия [D003863]</kwd><kwd>тревожность [D001007]</kwd><kwd>качество жизни [D011788]</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы [D011584]</kwd><kwd>профессиональная экспозиция [D016273]</kwd><kwd>респираторная функция [D012119]</kwd><kwd>психологическая адаптация [D000223]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [D029424]</kwd><kwd>mental health [D008603]</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases [D009784]</kwd><kwd>comorbidity [D015897]</kwd><kwd>depression [D003863]</kwd><kwd>anxiety [D001007]</kwd><kwd>quality of life [D011788]</kwd><kwd>psychosocial factors [D011584]</kwd><kwd>occupational exposure [D016273]</kwd><kwd>respiratory function [D012119]</kwd><kwd>psychological adaptation [D000223].</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandenstein M, Wiesinger I, Künzel J, Hornung M, Stroszczynski C, Jung EM. 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