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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.3.MORPH.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные технологии пластинации селезёнки: сравнительный анализ методик и материалов (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern spleen plastination technologies: comparative analysis of techniques and materials (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-7640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кислов Максим Александрович - Д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой морфологии Института анатомии и морфологии Вклад автора: концепция и дизайн исследования.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Kislov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Morphology at the Institute of Anatomy and Morphology Author's contribution: study concept and design.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупин Константин Николаевич - Канд. мед. наук, доцент, специалист по учебно-методической работе Центра анатомического и симуляционного моделирования Мультипрофильного аккредитационно-симуляционного центра Института анатомии и морфологии имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина Вклад автора: анализ данных литературы.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Krupin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, specialist in educational and methodological work of the Center for Anatomical and Simulation Modeling of the Multi-profile Accreditation and Simulation Center of the Institute of Anatomy and Morphology named after Academician Y.M. Lopukhin Аuthor's contribution: literature data analysis.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupin_kn@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супильников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supil'nikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супильников Алексей Александрович - Канд. мед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора Института анатомии и морфологии имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина; первый проректор по научной деятельности Вклад автора: анализ данных литературы. </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513;ул. Чапаевская, д. 227, г. Самара, 443001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Supilnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Deputy Director of the Director of the Lopukhin Institute of Anatomy and Morphology; First Vicerector for Scientific Activity Аuthor's contribution: literature data analysis.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513;227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.supilnikov@reaviz.online</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8383-472X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнаткин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнаткин Никита Владимирович - Студент Вклад автора: подбор литературных источников, написание текста статьи.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Ignatkin - Student Author's contribution: selection of literary sources, writing the text of the article.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatkin_nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-5392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллов Александр Юрьевич - Врач-судебно-медицинский эксперт, заведующий Тольяттинским судебно-медицинским отделением Вклад автора: подбор литературных источников, написание текста статьи.</p><p>ул. Тухачевского, д. 51, г. Самара, 443082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Kirillov - Forensic medical expert, head of the Togliatti forensic medical department Author's contribution: selection of literary sources, writing the text of the article.</p><p>51, Tukhachevsky St., Samara, 443082</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrkirillov54632@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9332-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писцова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pistsova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писцова Татьяна Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры морфологии ИАМ Вклад автора: подбор литературных источников, написание текста статьи.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana V. Pistsova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Morphology Author's contribution: selection of literary sources, writing the text of the article.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pistsova_tv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5642-7219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархадова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhadova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархадова Альбина Эльхан кызы - Студентка 6 курса медицинского факультета Вклад автора: работа с источниками, анализ и обобщение полученных данных.</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al'bina E. Farkhadova - 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine Author's contribution: work with sources, analysis and generalization of the obtained data.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Medical University Reaviz</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарское областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кислов М.А., Крупин К.Н., Супильников А.А., Игнаткин Н.В., Кириллов А.Ю., Писцова Т.В., Фархадова А.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кислов М.А., Крупин К.Н., Супильников А.А., Игнаткин Н.В., Кириллов А.Ю., Писцова Т.В., Фархадова А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislov M.A., Krupin K.N., Supil'nikov A.A., Ignatkin N.V., Kirillov A.Y., Pistsova T.V., Farkhadova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование кадаверного материала нашло своё применение в образовательных целях в ветеринарных и медицинских университетах. Очевидными недостатками данного подхода стали требования к сохранению эксплуатационной способности кадаверного материала, а также особенности изменения морфологической структуры органа при некоторых технологиях приготовления. В статье рассмотрено применение современных методик пластинации селезёнки на основании выборки из научных данных PubMed, eLibrary и Google Scholar в период с 1994 по 2024 год. Проанализированы 21 статья из выборки в 252 статьи. В настоящее время авторами предлагаются методики стандартной пластинации по Hagens с Biodur S10; с применением разных фиксирующих растворов (в частности, 0,56% глутаральдегида и 2% формальдегида в 0,1 М фосфатном буфере (pH 7,4), содержащем 1,2 мМ MgCl2 и 2,5 мМ CaCl2); с Biodur S10/S15; с бразильским полисилоксаном P1; методика криодегидратации, технология пластинации при комнатной температуре, а также методики собственного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of cadaveric material has found its application for educational purposes in veterinary and medical universities. The obvious disadvantages of this approach are the requirements for maintaining the operational capacity of the cadaver material, as well as the peculiarities of changing the morphological structure of the organ with some cooking technologies. The article examines the application of modern methods of spleen plastination based on a sample from scientific data from PubMed, eLibrary and Google Scholar in the period from 1994 to 2024. 21 articles from a sample of 252 articles were analyzed. Currently, the authors propose standard Hagens plastination techniques with Biodur S10; using various fixing solutions (in particular, 0.56% glutaraldehyde and 2% formaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 1.2 mM MgCl2 and 2.5 mM CaCl2); with Biodur S10/S15; with Brazilian polysiloxane P1; сryodehydration methods, room-temperature plastination technique, as well as methods of own production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластинация [D010919]</kwd><kwd>селезёнка [D013154]</kwd><kwd>силиконовая пластинация [D012853]</kwd><kwd>криодегидратация [D003401]</kwd><kwd>музейные препараты [D011627]</kwd><kwd>учебные препараты [D013597</kwd><kwd>D004354]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plastination [D010919]</kwd><kwd>spleen [D013154]</kwd><kwd>silicone plastination [D012853]</kwd><kwd>cryodehydration [D003401]</kwd><kwd>museum specimens [D011627]</kwd><kwd>educational specimens [D013597</kwd><kwd>D004354]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grondin G, Grondin G.G, Talbot BG. 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