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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.3.CASE.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности диагностики туберкулёза женских половых органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in diagnostics of genital tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-5632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрианов Максим Александрович - Врач-интерн общей практики Вклад автора: концепция и дизайн статьи, обзор публикаций по теме статьи, сбор и обработка материала.</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, д. 83, г. Минск, 220083</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Andrianov - General practitioner Author's contribution: article concept and design, review of publications on the topic of the article, collection and processing of material.</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk, 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks.andrianov.17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-3095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлетова Анара Кайратовна - Клинический ординатор 1 года обучения специального факультета Вклад автора: обзор публикаций по теме статьи, сбор и обработка материала.</p><p>ул. Клиническая, д. 6, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anara Kayratovna Davletova - Clinical resident of the 1st year of study, special faculty Author's contribution: review of publications on the topic of the article, collection and processing of material.</p><p>6, Klinicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletova_anara07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-5767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманбаев</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanbaev</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманбаев Тимур Ерланович - Канд. мед. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Вклад автора: обзор публикаций по теме статьи, написание текста.</p><p>ул. Клиническая, д. 6, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur E. Kurmanbaev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior lecturer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Author's contribution: review of publications on the topic of the article, writing the text.</p><p>6, Klinicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timka_rus@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албегова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albegova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Албегова Любовь Евгеньевна - Врач акушер-гинеколог отделения № 4 для больных туберкулёзом внелёгочной локализации Вклад автора: сбор и обработка материала, написание текста статьи.</p><p>пр. Тореза, д. 93, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194214</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov' E. Albegova - Obstetrician-gynecologist of Department No. 4 for patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis Author's contribution: collection and processing of material, writing the text of the article.</p><p>93, Torez Ave., Saint Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albegova140857@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметова</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametova</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмухаметова Эльмира Тимеровна - Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом эндоскопической хирургии Вклад автора: сбор и обработка материала.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 227, г. Самара, 443001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>El'mira T. Nurmukhametova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in endoscopic surgeryAuthor's contribution: collection and processing of material.</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elmiran2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный медицинский университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Medical University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская туберкулёзная больница № 2<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Tuberculosis Hospital No. 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет «Реавиз»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical University "Reaviz"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрианов М.А., Давлетова А.К., Курманбаев Т.Е., Албегова Л.Е., Нурмухаметова Э.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрианов М.А., Давлетова А.К., Курманбаев Т.Е., Албегова Л.Е., Нурмухаметова Э.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrianov M.A., Davletova A.K., Kurmanbaev T.E., Albegova L.E., Nurmukhametova E.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><p>Генитальный туберкулёз – специфическое поражение женских половых органов инфекцией, вызванной микобактерией семейства Mycobacteriaceae. Заболевание чаще регистрируется в репродуктивном возрасте, ведущими жалобами являются бесплодие, нарушение менструального цикла, тазовая боль. Диагностика туберкулёза женских половых органов является сложной задачей: отсутствие специфических клинических симптомов, длительность течения, а также низкий уровень настороженности врачей и пациентов не всегда позволяют своевременно установить диагноз и начать соответствующее лечение. Кроме того, пациентки с бесплодием на фоне недиагностированного генитального туберкулёза могут быть подвергнуты процедурам вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. В статье мы приводим клинический пример пациентки с вторичным бесплодием на фоне туберкулёзного поражения придатков матки, демонстрирующий все сказанное выше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genital tuberculosis is a specific lesion of the female genital organs by an infection caused by mycobacteria of the Mycobacteriaceae family. The disease is most often registered in reproductive age, the leading complaints are infertility, menstrual irregularities, pelvic pain. Diagnosis of tuberculosis of the female genital organs is a complex task: the absence of specific clinical symptoms, the duration of the course, as well as the low level of alertness of doctors and patients do not always allow for a timely diagnosis and the beginning of appropriate treatment. In addition, patients with infertility against the background of undiagnosed genital tuberculosis can be subjected to assisted reproductive technology procedures. In the article, we present a clinical example of a patient with secondary infertility against the background of tuberculous lesions of the uterine appendages demonstrating all of the above.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез [D014376]</kwd><kwd>женские половые органы [D005837]</kwd><kwd>диагностика [D003933]</kwd><kwd>генитальный туберкулез [D014402]</kwd><kwd>туберкулез эндометрия [D004716]</kwd><kwd>туберкулез маточных труб [D005184]</kwd><kwd>бесплодие [D007246]</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика [D003937]</kwd><kwd>микобактерии [D009169]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis [D014376]</kwd><kwd>female genital organs [D005837]</kwd><kwd>diagnosis [D003933]</kwd><kwd>genital tuberculosis [D014402]</kwd><kwd>endometrial tuberculosis [D004716]</kwd><kwd>fallopian tube tuberculosis [D005184]</kwd><kwd>infertility [D007246]</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis [D003937]</kwd><kwd>mycobacteria [D009169]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В. 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