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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.4.CLIN.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация пациентов, перёнесших геморрагический инсульт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation of patients who have suffered a hemorrhagic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Станислав Николаевич, Д-р биол. наук, канд. мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии Вклад автора: дизайн работы, научное редактирование текста работы.</p><p>ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Ionov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy Author's contribution: design of the work, scientific editing of the text of the work.</p><p>Radio St., 10A, building 2, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивоварова Оксана Анатольевна, Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии Вклад автора: анализ и подбор источников литературы.</p><p>ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pivovarova Oksana Anatolyevna, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy Author's contribution: analysis and selection of literature sources.</p><p>Radio St., 10A, building 2, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oa.pivovarova@guppros.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4359-0019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Наталья Александровна, Студентка 4 курса Вклад автора: анализ и подбор источников литературы.</p><p>ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Natalia Aleksandrovna, 4th year student Author's contribution: analysis and selection of literature sources.</p><p>Radio St., 10A, building 2, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kim-natulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ким Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ким Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov S.N., Pivovarova O.A., Kim N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1253">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить особенности проведения реабилитационных мероприятий у пациентов, перенёсших геморрагический инсульт, проанализировать основные этапы реабилитации и обосновать важность различных методов восстановительного лечения. Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ литературы, посвящённой реабилитации пациентов после геморрагического инсульта. Рассмотрены основные направления восстановительного лечения: лечебная физкультура, массаж, физиотерапия, речевая реабилитация и социальнопсихологическая помощь. Изучены результаты клинических исследований эффективности различных реабилитационных методов на базе специализированных медицинских учреждений. Результаты. Геморрагический инсульт характеризуется высокой летальностью (более 50% случаев) и развитием серьёзных осложнений у выживших пациентов. Комплексная реабилитация включает раннее начало мероприятий, индивидуальный подход, комплексность и непрерывность лечения. Лечебная физкультура показала эффективность в восстановлении двигательных функций у 77,3–83,3% пациентов. Физиотерапевтические методы (магнитотерапия, транскраниальная микрополяризация, лазеротерапия) повышают эффективность реабилитации до 82%. Речевая реабилитация при различных видах афазии обеспечивает улучшение показателей на 20–40%. Социально-психологическая поддержка способствует адаптации пациентов к новым условиям жизни. Заключение. Комплексный подход к реабилитации после геморрагического инсульта, включающий медицинские технологии, физическую активность и психологическую поддержку, существенно повышает шансы на успешное восстановление. Раннее начало реабилитационных мероприятий, индивидуализированные программы и участие семьи в процессе восстановления являются ключевыми факторами успешной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the features of rehabilitation measures in patients who have suffered hemorrhagic stroke, analyze the main stages of rehabilitation and substantiate the importance of various restorative treatment methods. Materials and methods. A literature review on rehabilitation of patients after hemorrhagic stroke was conducted. The main directions of restorative treatment were reviewed: therapeutic exercise, massage, physiotherapy, speech rehabilitation and social-psychological support. The results of clinical studies on the effectiveness of various rehabilitation methods at specialized medical institutions were studied. Results. Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by high mortality (more than 50% of cases) and development of serious complications in surviving patients. Comprehensive rehabilitation includes early initiation of measures, individual approach, complexity and continuity of treatment. Therapeutic exercise showed effectiveness in restoring motor functions in 77.3–83.3% of patients. Physiotherapeutic methods (magnetic therapy, transcranial direct current stimulation, laser therapy) increase rehabilitation effectiveness up to 82%. Speech rehabilitation for various types of aphasia provides improvement of indicators by 20–40%. Socialpsychological support facilitates patient adaptation to new living conditions. Conclusion. A comprehensive approach to rehabilitation after hemorrhagic stroke, including medical technologies, physical activity and psychological support, significantly increases chances for successful recovery. Early initiation of rehabilitation measures, individualized programs and family participation in the recovery process are key factors for successful rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт [D020300]</kwd><kwd>реабилитация [D012046]</kwd><kwd>афазия [D001037]</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия [D026741]</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура [D005081]</kwd><kwd>кинезотерапия [D007660]</kwd><kwd>массаж [D008405]</kwd><kwd>речевая реабилитация [D013070]</kwd><kwd>магнитотерапия [D055909]</kwd><kwd>лазеротерапия [D028022]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke [D020300]</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation [D012046]</kwd><kwd>aphasia [D001037]</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy [D026741]</kwd><kwd>therapeutic exercise [D005081]</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy [D007660]</kwd><kwd>massage [D008405]</kwd><kwd>speech rehabilitation [D013070]</kwd><kwd>magnetic field therapy [D055909]</kwd><kwd>laser therapy [D028022]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Г. 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