<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.5.DENT.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы стоматологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dentistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые технологии в ортопедической стоматологии: систематический анализ эффективности индивидуализированного протезирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital technologies in prosthetic dentistry: a systematic analysis of the effectiveness of individualized prosthodontics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Антон Владимирович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, директор Передовой медицинской инженерной школы, </p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Ivashchenko, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Director of the Advanced Medical Engineering School,</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s1131149@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огурцов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogurtsov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огурцов Даниил Денисович, Институт стоматологии,</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil D. Ogurtsov, Institute of Dentistry, </p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эреджепов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eredzhepov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эреджепов Азиз Бахтиерович, врач стоматолог-хирург, Институт стоматологии,</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz B. Eredzhepov, Dentist-surgeon, Institute of Dentistry,</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлустенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlustenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлустенко Валентина Петровна, д-р мед. наук, прорфессор кафедры ортопедической стоматологии, </p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina P. Tlustenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, </p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко А.В., Огурцов Д.Д., Эреджепов А.Б., Тлустенко В.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко А.В., Огурцов Д.Д., Эреджепов А.Б., Тлустенко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko A.V., Ogurtsov D.D., Eredzhepov A.B., Tlustenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Традиционные методы зубного протезирования характеризуются погрешностью прилегания конструкций 100–200 мкм, длительностью изготовления 2–6 недель и частотой послеоперационных осложнений 15–40%. Цифровые технологии — CAD/CAM-системы, интраоральное сканирование, аддитивное производство — представляют парадигмальный сдвиг в ортопедической стоматологии, однако систематизированные данные об их клинической эффективности и экономической целесообразности остаются фрагментарными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести систематический анализ точности, клинической эффективности и экономических показателей цифровых технологий в ортопедическом протезировании в сравнении с традиционными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Систематический обзор выполнен согласно протоколу PRISMA. Поиск проводился в базах PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library (2013– 2023 гг.). Включено 47 исследований: 23 рандомизированных контролируемых исследования, 18 проспективных когортных исследований, 6 систематических обзоров с мета-анализом. Совокупная выборка: 6 284 пациента, 8 917 протезов. Первичные конечные точки: точность прилегания (мкм), время изготовления (дни), частота осложнений (%). Вторичные конечные точки: удовлетворенность пациентов (OHIP-14), стоимость протеза (евро), коррекционные визиты. Качество исследований оценивалось по шкалам Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 и Newcastle-Ottawa. Статистический анализ: взвешенные средние различия с 95% доверительными интервалами, метарегрессия (RevMan 5.4, Stata 17.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Цифровые технологии обеспечили сокращение погрешности краевого прилегания с 127,5 мкм до 34,2 мкм (взвешенная средняя разница –93,3 мкм; 95% ДИ: –102,1 до –84,5; p &lt; 0,001), что соответствует 73,2% относительному улучшению. Наилучшие результаты получены для монолитных циркониевых коронок CAD/CAM-фрезерования: 23,1 мкм против 134,2 мкм (p &lt; 0,001). Медиана сроков изготовления несъемных протезов сократилась с 14 до 2 дней (p &lt; 0,001). Технология chairside CAD/CAM обеспечила завершение протезирования за один визит в 78% случаев (среднее время 87±23 минуты). Частота воспалительных осложнений через 12 месяцев снизилась с 14,8% до 6,2% (относительный риск 0,42; 95% ДИ: 0,31–0,57; p &lt; 0,001). Частота дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава уменьшилась с 8,9% до 3,4% (относительный риск 0,38; p=0,001). Вторичный кариес развился в 2,8% случаев против 9,4% при традиционном протезировании (относительный риск 0,30; p &lt; 0,001). Кумулятивная выживаемость несъемных протезов через 24 месяца составила 96,8% для цифровых против 92,3% для традиционных конструкций (p=0,002). Средний балл по шкале OHIP-14: 41,2±6,3 против 35,7±8,1 балла (разница 5,5; 95% ДИ: 4,2–6,8; p &lt; 0,001). Период адаптации к съемным протезам сократился с 16,8 до 4,2 дня (p&lt;0,001). Себестоимость одиночной коронки снизилась с 280 до 195 евро (экономия 30,4%). Экономическая эффективность достигается при месячном потоке ≥12 протезов с безубыточностью через 18–24 месяца. Барьеры внедрения: стоимость оборудования 109 500–128 400 евро, кривая обучения с достижением оптимальной точности после &gt;100 процедур, постобработка 3D-печатных конструкций в 11,3% случаев, артефакты сканирования при поддесневых препарированиях в 8,4% случаев. Метарегрессия выявила улучшение точности на 0,142 мкм с каждой дополнительной процедурой (p=0,003).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Цифровые технологии демонстрируют статистически и клинически значимое превосходство над традиционными методами по точности прилегания (улучшение на 73,2%), времени изготовления (сокращение в 7 раз), частоте осложнений (снижение на 58–70%), качеству жизни пациентов и при определенных условиях — экономическим показателям. Оптимальная рентабельность достигается в клиниках с потоком ≥12 протезов/месяц. Критически важны структурированные образовательные программы для преодоления кривой обучения, стандартизация протоколов и обеспечение равного доступа к технологиям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Traditional dental prosthetic methods are characterized by marginal fit errors of 100–200 μm, fabrication times of 2–6 weeks, and postoperative complication rates of 15–40%. Digital technologies — CAD/CAM systems, intraoral scanning, and additive manufacturing — represent a paradigm shift in prosthetic dentistry; however, systematized data on their clinical effectiveness and economic feasibility remain fragmented.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a systematic analysis of the accuracy, clinical effectiveness, and economic indicators of digital technologies in prosthetic dentistry compared to traditional methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA protocol. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library (2013–2023). Forty-seven studies were included: 23 randomized controlled trials, 18 prospective cohort studies, and 6 systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Cumulative sample: 6,284 patients, 8,917 prostheses. Primary endpoints: marginal fit accuracy (μm), fabrication time (days), complication rate (%). Secondary endpoints: patient satisfaction (OHIP-14), prosthesis cost (euros), corrective visits. Study quality was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 and NewcastleOttawa scales. Statistical analysis: weighted mean differences with 95% confidence intervals, meta-regression (RevMan 5.4, Stata 17.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Digital technologies reduced marginal fit errors from 127.5 μm to 34.2 μm (weighted mean difference –93.3 μm; 95% CI: –102.1 to –84.5; p&lt;0.001), representing a 73.2% relative improvement. Best results were achieved with monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated by CAD/CAM milling: 23.1 μm versus 134.2 μm (p&gt;&lt;0.001). Median fabrication time for fixed prostheses decreased from 14 to 2 days (p&gt;&lt;0.001). Chairside CAD/CAM technology enabled single-visit completion in 78% of cases (mean time 87 ± 23 minutes). The incidence of inflammatory complications at 12 months decreased from 14.8% to 6.2% (relative risk 0.42; 95% CI: 0.31–0.57; p &gt;&lt; 0.001). Temporomandibular joint dysfunction frequency decreased from 8.9% to 3.4% (relative risk 0.38; p = 0.001). Secondary caries developed in 2.8% versus 9.4% with traditional prosthodontics (relative risk 0.30; p&lt;0.001). Cumulative survival of fixed prostheses at 24 months was 96.8% for digital versus 92.3% for traditional constructions (p=0.002). Mean OHIP-14 score: 41.2±6.3 versus 35.7±8.1 points (difference 5.5; 95% CI: 4.2–6.8; p&gt;&lt;0.001). Adaptation time to removable prostheses decreased from 16.8 to 4.2 days (p&gt;&lt;0.001). Cost per single crown decreased from €280 to €195 (30.4% savings). Economic efficiency is achieved with monthly volumes ≥12 prostheses, reaching break-even at 18–24 months. Implementation barriers: equipment cost €109,500–128,400, learning curve with optimal accuracy achieved after &gt;100 procedures, post-processing of 3D-printed constructions required in 11.3% of cases, scanning artifacts in subgingival preparations in 8.4% of cases. Meta-regression revealed accuracy improvement of 0.142 μm per additional procedure (p=0.003).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Digital technologies demonstrate statistically and clinically significant superiority over traditional methods in marginal fit accuracy (73.2% improvement), fabrication time (7-fold reduction), complication rates (58–70% decrease), patient quality of life, and under certain conditions — economic indicators. Optimal cost-effectiveness is achieved in clinics with volumes ≥12 prostheses/month. Structured educational programs to overcome the learning curve, protocol standardization, and ensuring equitable access to technologies are critically important.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая стоматология [D003813]</kwd><kwd>CAD/CAM-системы [D017076]</kwd><kwd>интраоральное сканирование [D003758]</kwd><kwd>зубное протезирование [D011475]</kwd><kwd>диоксид циркония [D015040]</kwd><kwd>3D-печать [D066330]</kwd><kwd>краевое прилегание [D019232]</kwd><kwd>клиническая эффективность [D016896]</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор [D000078182]</kwd><kwd>метаанализ [D015201]</kwd><kwd>качество жизни [D011788]</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности затрат [D003362]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital dentistry [D003813]</kwd><kwd>CAD/CAM systems [D017076]</kwd><kwd>intraoral scanning [D003758]</kwd><kwd>dental prosthodontics [D011475]</kwd><kwd>zirconia [D015040]</kwd><kwd>3D printing [D066330]</kwd><kwd>marginal fit [D019232]</kwd><kwd>clinical effectiveness [D016896]</kwd><kwd>systematic review [D000078182]</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis [D015201]</kwd><kwd>quality of life [D011788]</kwd><kwd>cost-benefit analysis [D003362]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abduo J, Lyons K, Swain M. Fit of zirconia fixed partial denture: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(11):866-876. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02113.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Abduo J, Lyons K, Swain M. Fit of zirconia fixed partial denture: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(11):866-876. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02113.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlholm P, Sipilä K, Vallittu P, et al. Digital versus conventional impressions in fixed prosthodontics: a review. J Prosthodont. 2018;27(1):35- 41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12527</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2 Ahlholm P, Sipilä K, Vallittu P, et al. Digital versus conventional impressions in fixed prosthodontics: a review. J Prosthodont. 2018;27(1):35- 41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12527</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alghazzawi TF. Advancements in CAD/CAM technology: options for practical implementation. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60(2):72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2016.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3 Alghazzawi TF. Advancements in CAD/CAM technology: options for practical implementation. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60(2):72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2016.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anadioti E, Aquilino SA, Gratton DG, et al. 3D and 2D marginal fit of pressed and CAD/CAM lithium disilicate crowns made from digital and conventional impressions. J Prosthodont. 2014;23(8):610-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12180</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4 Anadioti E, Aquilino SA, Gratton DG, et al. 3D and 2D marginal fit of pressed and CAD/CAM lithium disilicate crowns made from digital and conventional impressions. J Prosthodont. 2014;23(8):610-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12180</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aragón ML, Pontes LF, Bichara LM, et al. Validity and reliability of intraoral scanners compared to conventional gypsum models measurements: a systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(3):429-434. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.184156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5 Aragón ML, Pontes LF, Bichara LM, et al. Validity and reliability of intraoral scanners compared to conventional gypsum models measurements: a systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(3):429-434. https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.184156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai L, Ji P, Li X, et al. Mechanical characterization of 3D-printed individualized Ti-mesh (membrane) for alveolar bone defects. J Healthc Eng. 2019;2019:4231872. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4231872</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6 Bai L, Ji P, Li X, et al. Mechanical characterization of 3D-printed individualized Ti-mesh (membrane) for alveolar bone defects. J Healthc Eng. 2019;2019:4231872. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4231872</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beuer F, Schweiger J, Edelhoff D. Digital dentistry: an overview of recent developments for CAD/CAM generated restorations. Br Dent J. 2008;204(9):505-511. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7 Beuer F, Schweiger J, Edelhoff D. Digital dentistry: an overview of recent developments for CAD/CAM generated restorations. Br Dent J. 2008;204(9):505-511. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boeddinghaus M, Breloer ES, Rehmann P, Wöstmann B. Accuracy of single-tooth restorations based on intraoral digital and conventional impressions in patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(8):2027-2034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1430-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8 Boeddinghaus M, Breloer ES, Rehmann P, Wöstmann B. Accuracy of single-tooth restorations based on intraoral digital and conventional impressions in patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(8):2027-2034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1430-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briguglio F, Falcomatà D, Marconcini S, et al. The use of titanium mesh in guided bone regeneration: a systematic review. Int J Dent. 2019;2019:9065423. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9065423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9 Briguglio F, Falcomatà D, Marconcini S, et al. The use of titanium mesh in guided bone regeneration: a systematic review. Int J Dent. 2019;2019:9065423. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9065423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chochlidakis KM, Papaspyridakos P, Geminiani A, et al. Digital versus conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(2):184-190.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Chochlidakis KM, Papaspyridakos P, Geminiani A, et al. Digital versus conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(2):184-190.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen GJ. Will digital impressions eliminate the current problems with conventional impressions? J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(6):761- 763. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Christensen GJ. Will digital impressions eliminate the current problems with conventional impressions? J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(6):761- 763. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucchi A, Bianchi A, Calamai P. Clinical and volumetric outcomes after vertical ridge augmentation using computer-aided-design/computeraided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) customized titanium meshes: a pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):219. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01205-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12 Cucchi A, Bianchi A, Calamai P. Clinical and volumetric outcomes after vertical ridge augmentation using computer-aided-design/computeraided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) customized titanium meshes: a pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):219. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01205-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawood A, Marti Marti B, Sauret-Jackson V, Darwood A. 3D printing in dentistry. Br Dent J. 2015;219(11):521-529. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13 Dawood A, Marti Marti B, Sauret-Jackson V, Darwood A. 3D printing in dentistry. Br Dent J. 2015;219(11):521-529. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.914</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ender A, Attin T, Mehl A. In vivo precision of conventional and digital methods of obtaining complete-arch dental impressions. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(3):313-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.09.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14 Ender A, Attin T, Mehl A. In vivo precision of conventional and digital methods of obtaining complete-arch dental impressions. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(3):313-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.09.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ender A, Mehl A. Accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions: a new method of measuring trueness and precision. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109(2):121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(13)60028-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15 Ender A, Mehl A. Accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions: a new method of measuring trueness and precision. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109(2):121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(13)60028-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasbinder DJ. Digital dentistry: innovation for restorative treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2010;31(Spec No 4):2-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16 Fasbinder DJ. Digital dentistry: innovation for restorative treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2010;31(Spec No 4):2-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasbinder DJ, Dennison JB, Heys D, Neiva G. A clinical evaluation of chairside lithium disilicate CAD/CAM crowns: a two-year report. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010;141 Suppl 2:10S-14S. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0355</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17 Fasbinder DJ, Dennison JB, Heys D, Neiva G. A clinical evaluation of chairside lithium disilicate CAD/CAM crowns: a two-year report. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010;141 Suppl 2:10S-14S. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0355</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fehmer V, Mühlemann S, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I. Criteria for the selection of restoration materials. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(8):723-730. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a32205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18 Fehmer V, Mühlemann S, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I. Criteria for the selection of restoration materials. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(8):723-730. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a32205</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flügge TV, Att W, Metzger MC, Nelson K. Precision of dental implant digitization using intraoral scanners. Int J Prosthodont. 2016;29(3):277- 283. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.4417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19 Flügge TV, Att W, Metzger MC, Nelson K. Precision of dental implant digitization using intraoral scanners. Int J Prosthodont. 2016;29(3):277- 283. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.4417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukazawa S, Odaira C, Kondo H. Investigation of accuracy and reproducibility of abutment position by intraoral scanners. J Prosthodont Res. 2017;61(4):450-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20 Fukazawa S, Odaira C, Kondo H. Investigation of accuracy and reproducibility of abutment position by intraoral scanners. J Prosthodont Res. 2017;61(4):450-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gjelvold B, Chrcanovic BR, Korduner EK, et al. Intraoral digital impression technique compared to conventional impression technique. A randomized clinical trial. J Prosthodont. 2016;25(4):282-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21 Gjelvold B, Chrcanovic BR, Korduner EK, et al. Intraoral digital impression technique compared to conventional impression technique. A randomized clinical trial. J Prosthodont. 2016;25(4):282-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güth JF, Edelhoff D, Schweiger J, Keul C. A new method for the evaluation of the accuracy of full-arch digital impressions in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(7):1487-1494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1626-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22 Güth JF, Edelhoff D, Schweiger J, Keul C. A new method for the evaluation of the accuracy of full-arch digital impressions in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(7):1487-1494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1626-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güth JF, Keul C, Stimmelmayr M, et al. Accuracy of digital models obtained by direct and indirect data capturing. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17(4):1201-1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0795-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23 Güth JF, Keul C, Stimmelmayr M, et al. Accuracy of digital models obtained by direct and indirect data capturing. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17(4):1201-1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0795-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes JR, Bayne SC, Holland GA, Sulik WD. Considerations in measurement of marginal fit. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;62(4):405-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90170-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24 Holmes JR, Bayne SC, Holland GA, Sulik WD. Considerations in measurement of marginal fit. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;62(4):405-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90170-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jemt T, Lie A. Accuracy of implant-supported prostheses in the edentulous jaw: analysis of precision of fit between cast gold-alloy frameworks and master casts by means of a three-dimensional photogrammetric technique. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1995;6(3):172-180. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060305.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25 Jemt T, Lie A. Accuracy of implant-supported prostheses in the edentulous jaw: analysis of precision of fit between cast gold-alloy frameworks and master casts by means of a three-dimensional photogrammetric technique. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1995;6(3):172-180. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060305.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsoulis J, Takeichi T, Sol Gaviria A, et al. Misfit of implant prostheses and its impact on clinical outcomes. Definition, assessment and a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2017;10 Suppl 1:121-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26 Katsoulis J, Takeichi T, Sol Gaviria A, et al. Misfit of implant prostheses and its impact on clinical outcomes. Definition, assessment and a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2017;10 Suppl 1:121-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keul C, Güth JF. Accuracy of full-arch digital impressions: an in vitro and in vivo comparison. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(2):735-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02965-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27 Keul C, Güth JF. Accuracy of full-arch digital impressions: an in vitro and in vivo comparison. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(2):735-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02965-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khare M, Suprabha BS, Shenoy R, Rao A. Comparison of patient satisfaction and treatment efficiency between conventional and digital workflows in prosthodontic rehabilitation. Int J Prosthodont. 2021;34(2):180-186. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.6857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28 Khare M, Suprabha BS, Shenoy R, Rao A. Comparison of patient satisfaction and treatment efficiency between conventional and digital workflows in prosthodontic rehabilitation. Int J Prosthodont. 2021;34(2):180-186. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.6857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JE, Amelya A, Shin Y, Shim JS. Accuracy of intraoral digital impressions using an artificial landmark. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(6):755- 761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.09.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29 Kim JE, Amelya A, Shin Y, Shim JS. Accuracy of intraoral digital impressions using an artificial landmark. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(6):755- 761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.09.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner H, Mouhyi J, Admakin O, Mangano F. Artificial intelligence in fixed implant prosthodontics: a retrospective study of 106 implantsupported monolithic zirconia crowns inserted in the posterior jaws of 90 patients. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-1062-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30 Lerner H, Mouhyi J, Admakin O, Mangano F. Artificial intelligence in fixed implant prosthodontics: a retrospective study of 106 implantsupported monolithic zirconia crowns inserted in the posterior jaws of 90 patients. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-1062-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Q, Leu MC, Schmitt SM. Rapid prototyping in dentistry: technology and application. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2006;29(3-4):317-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-005-2523-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31 Liu Q, Leu MC, Schmitt SM. Rapid prototyping in dentistry: technology and application. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2006;29(3-4):317-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-005-2523-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Logozzo S, Zanetti EM, Franceschini G, et al. Recent advances in dental optics – Part I: 3D intraoral scanners for restorative dentistry. Opt Lasers Eng. 2014;54:203-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.07.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32 Logozzo S, Zanetti EM, Franceschini G, et al. Recent advances in dental optics – Part I: 3D intraoral scanners for restorative dentistry. Opt Lasers Eng. 2014;54:203-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.07.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mangano C, Bianchi A, Mangano FG, et al. Custom made 3D printed subperiosteal titanium implants for the prosthetic restoration of the atrophic posterior mandible of elderly patients: a case series. 3D Print Med. 2020;6(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-019-0055-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33 Mangano C, Bianchi A, Mangano FG, et al. Custom made 3D printed subperiosteal titanium implants for the prosthetic restoration of the atrophic posterior mandible of elderly patients: a case series. 3D Print Med. 2020;6(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-019-0055-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marghalani A, Weber HP, Finkelman M, et al. Digital versus conventional implant impressions for partially edentulous arches: an evaluation of accuracy. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;119(4):574-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.07.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">34 Marghalani A, Weber HP, Finkelman M, et al. Digital versus conventional implant impressions for partially edentulous arches: an evaluation of accuracy. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;119(4):574-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.07.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, et al. A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J. 2009;28(1):44-56. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.28.44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">35 Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, et al. A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J. 2009;28(1):44-56. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.28.44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nawafleh N, Hatamleh M, Elshiyab S, Mack F. Accuracy and reliability of methods to measure marginal adaptation of crowns and FDPs: a literature review. J Prosthodont. 2013;22(5):419-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">36 Nawafleh N, Hatamleh M, Elshiyab S, Mack F. Accuracy and reliability of methods to measure marginal adaptation of crowns and FDPs: a literature review. J Prosthodont. 2013;22(5):419-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nedelcu R, Olsson P, Nyström I, et al. Accuracy and precision of 3 intraoral scanners and accuracy of conventional impressions: a novel in vivo analysis method. J Dent. 2018;69:110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2017.12.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">37 Nedelcu R, Olsson P, Nyström I, et al. Accuracy and precision of 3 intraoral scanners and accuracy of conventional impressions: a novel in vivo analysis method. J Dent. 2018;69:110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2017.12.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко Е.Н., Зарединова Т.Р., Куртмулаева Л.Н. и др. Интраоральное сканирование в современной стоматологии: преимущества, недостатки и перспективы развития. Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. 2024;03/2:121–126. https://doi.org/10.37882/2223-2966.2024.3-2.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">38 Ovcharenko E.N., Zaredinova T.R., Kurtmulaeva L.N., et al. Intraoral scanning in modern dentistry: advantages, disadvantages, and development prospects. Modern Science: Current Problems of Theory and Practice. Series: Natural and Technical Sciences. 2024;03/2:121–126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37882/2223-2966.2024.3-2.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park JM, Hong YS, Park EJ, et al. Clinical evaluation of zirconia crowns fabricated using three different CAD/CAM systems. J Adv Prosthodont. 2018;10(5):326-331. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2018.10.5.326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">39 Park JM, Hong YS, Park EJ, et al. Clinical evaluation of zirconia crowns fabricated using three different CAD/CAM systems. J Adv Prosthodont. 2018;10(5):326-331. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2018.10.5.326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patzelt SB, Emmanouilidi A, Stampf S, et al. Accuracy of full-arch scans using intraoral scanners. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(6):1687-1694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1132-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">40 Patzelt SB, Emmanouilidi A, Stampf S, et al. Accuracy of full-arch scans using intraoral scanners. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(6):1687-1694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1132-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pradíes G, Zarauz C, Valverde A, et al. Clinical evaluation comparing the fit of all-ceramic crowns obtained from silicone and digital intraoral impressions based on wavefront sampling technology. J Dent. 2015;43(2):201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.12.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">41 Pradíes G, Zarauz C, Valverde A, et al. Clinical evaluation comparing the fit of all-ceramic crowns obtained from silicone and digital intraoral impressions based on wavefront sampling technology. J Dent. 2015;43(2):201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.12.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reich S, Wichmann M, Nkenke E, Proeschel P. Clinical fit of all-ceramic three-unit fixed partial dentures, generated with three different CAD/CAM systems. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005;113(2):174-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00197.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">42 Reich S, Wichmann M, Nkenke E, Proeschel P. Clinical fit of all-ceramic three-unit fixed partial dentures, generated with three different CAD/CAM systems. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005;113(2):174-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00197.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revilla-León M, Gonzalez-Martín Ó, Pérez López J, et al. Position accuracy of implant analogs on 3D printed polymer versus conventional definitive casts. J Prosthodont. 2018;27(6):560-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12708</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">43 Revilla-León M, Gonzalez-Martín Ó, Pérez López J, et al. Position accuracy of implant analogs on 3D printed polymer versus conventional definitive casts. J Prosthodont. 2018;27(6):560-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12708</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rödiger M, Heinitz A, Bürgers R, Rinke S. Fitting accuracy of zirconia single crowns produced via digital and conventional impressions—a clinical comparative study. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(2):579-587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1907-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">44 Rödiger M, Heinitz A, Bürgers R, Rinke S. Fitting accuracy of zirconia single crowns produced via digital and conventional impressions—a clinical comparative study. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(2):579-587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1907-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozov RA, Trezubov VN, Gerasimov AB, et al. Clinical analysis of the short-term and long-term results of the implant-supported Trefoil dental rehabilitation in Russia. Stomatologiya. 2020;99(5):50-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">45 Rozov RA, Trezubov VN, Gerasimov AB, et al. Clinical analysis of the short-term and long-term results of the implant-supported Trefoil dental rehabilitation in Russia. Stomatologiya. 2020;99(5):50-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ряховский А.Н., Костюкова В.В. Сравнительное лабораторное исследование результатов отображения границы препарирования культи зуба, полученных с помощью интраоральных сканеров. Стоматология. 2016;95(5):39-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">46 Ryakhovsky A.N., Kostyukova V.V. Comparative laboratory study of the results of displaying the border of tooth stump preparation obtained using intraoral scanners. Dentistry. 2016;95(5):39-46. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer O, Watts DC, Sigusch BW, et al. Marginal and internal fit of pressed lithium disilicate partial crowns in vitro: a three-dimensional analysis of accuracy and reproducibility. Dent Mater. 2012;28(3):320-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.12.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">47 Schaefer O, Watts DC, Sigusch BW, et al. Marginal and internal fit of pressed lithium disilicate partial crowns in vitro: a three-dimensional analysis of accuracy and reproducibility. Dent Mater. 2012;28(3):320-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.12.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt A, Klussmann L, Wöstmann B, Schlenz MA. Accuracy of digital and conventional full-arch impressions in patients: an update. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3):688. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">48 Schmidt A, Klussmann L, Wöstmann B, Schlenz MA. Accuracy of digital and conventional full-arch impressions in patients: an update. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3):688. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seelbach P, Brueckel C, Wöstmann B. Accuracy of digital and conventional impression techniques and workflow. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17(7):1759-1764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0864-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">49 Seelbach P, Brueckel C, Wöstmann B. Accuracy of digital and conventional impression techniques and workflow. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17(7):1759-1764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0864-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syrek A, Reich G, Ranftl D, et al. Clinical evaluation of all-ceramic crowns fabricated from intraoral digital impressions based on the principle of active wavefront sampling. J Dent. 2010;38(7):553-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.03.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">50 Syrek A, Reich G, Ranftl D, et al. Clinical evaluation of all-ceramic crowns fabricated from intraoral digital impressions based on the principle of active wavefront sampling. J Dent. 2010;38(7):553-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2010.03.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trifković B, Vukoje K, Milošević M, Lazić V. Accuracy of digital and conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(5):754-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">51 Trifković B, Vukoje K, Milošević M, Lazić V. Accuracy of digital and conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(5):754-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Meer WJ, Andriessen FS, Wismeijer D, Ren Y. Application of intra-oral dental scanners in the digital workflow of implantology. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43312. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">52 van der Meer WJ, Andriessen FS, Wismeijer D, Ren Y. Application of intra-oral dental scanners in the digital workflow of implantology. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43312. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital. Dent Mater. 2012;28(1):3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">53 van Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital. Dent Mater. 2012;28(1):3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wesemann C, Muallah J, Mah J, Bumann A. Accuracy and efficiency of full-arch digitalization and 3D printing: a comparison between desktop model scanners, an intraoral scanner, a CBCT model scan, and stereolithographic 3D printing. Quintessence Int. 2017;48(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a37130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">54 Wesemann C, Muallah J, Mah J, Bumann A. Accuracy and efficiency of full-arch digitalization and 3D printing: a comparison between desktop model scanners, an intraoral scanner, a CBCT model scan, and stereolithographic 3D printing. Quintessence Int. 2017;48(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a37130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuzbasioglu E, Kurt H, Turunc R, Bilir H. Comparison of digital and conventional impression techniques: evaluation of patients' perception, treatment comfort, effectiveness and clinical outcomes. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">55 Yuzbasioglu E, Kurt H, Turunc R, Bilir H. Comparison of digital and conventional impression techniques: evaluation of patients' perception, treatment comfort, effectiveness and clinical outcomes. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarauz C, Valverde A, Martinez-Rus F, Pradíes G. Clinical evaluation comparing the fit of all-ceramic crowns obtained from silicone and digital intraoral impressions. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(4):799-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1590-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">56 Zarauz C, Valverde A, Martinez-Rus F, Pradíes G. Clinical evaluation comparing the fit of all-ceramic crowns obtained from silicone and digital intraoral impressions. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(4):799-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1590-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Lawn BR. Novel zirconia materials in dentistry. J Dent Res. 2018;97(2):140-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517737483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">57 Zhang Y, Lawn BR. Novel zirconia materials in dentistry. J Dent Res. 2018;97(2):140-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517737483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann M, Mehl A, Mörmann WH, Reich S. Intraoral scanning systems - a current overview. Int J Comput Dent. 2015;18(2):101-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">58 Zimmermann M, Mehl A, Mörmann WH, Reich S. Intraoral scanning systems - a current overview. Int J Comput Dent. 2015;18(2):101-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
