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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.4.MORPH.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая анатомия жирового тела щеки человека (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical anatomy of the human buccal fat pad (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-962X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабоха</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabokha</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабоха Анна Дмитриевна, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии Вклад автора: проведение информационного поиска, подготовка, оформление статьи для публикации, связь с редакцией.</p><p>ул. Партизана-Железняка, д. 1, г. Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Shabokha, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Author's contribution: conducting information search, preparation, design of the article for publication, communication with the editorial board.</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_yak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Оксана Эдуардовна Вклад автора: подбор и анализ литературы.</p><p>ул. Партизана-Железняка, д. 1, г. Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana E. Kazakova Author's contribution: literature selection and analysis.</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулова Жанна Борисовна, Врач-косметолог Вклад автора: подбор и анализ литературы.</p><p>Баррикадная ул., д. 19 стр. 3, г. Москва, 123242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna B. Kulova, Cosmetologist Author's contribution: literature selection and analysis.</p><p>Barrikadnaya St., 19, building 3, Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-8044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русских Андрей Николаевич, Д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии Вклад автора: разработка идеи, анализ отечественной и иностранной литературы, написание статьи.</p><p>ул. Партизана-Железняка, д. 1, г. Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Russkikh, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Author's contribution: developing an idea, analyzing domestic and foreign literature, writing an article.</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chegevara-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Семейный доктор</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Family Doctor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабоха А.Д., Казакова О.Э., Кулова Ж.Б., Русских А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабоха А.Д., Казакова О.Э., Кулова Ж.Б., Русских А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabokha A.D., Kazakova O.E., Kulova Z.B., Russkikh A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1280">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать современные данные о хирургической анатомии жирового тела щеки человека на основе обзора отечественной и зарубежной литературы. Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ научных публикаций, посвящённых изучению анатомического строения, топографии, функций и клинического применения жирового тела щеки (жирового комка Биша). Рассмотрены данные о макроанатомии, гистотопографических особенностях, вариантной анатомии и возрастных изменениях данной структуры. Результаты. Установлено, что жировое тело щеки представляет собой специализированную массу жировой ткани, состоящую из трёх независимых долей (передней, промежуточной и задней), каждая из которых имеет собственную капсулу и кровоснабжение. Структура фиксируется шестью связками к различным анатомическим образованиям лицевого черепа. Выявлены противоречивые данные относительно морфометрических параметров, топографических особенностей и функционального значения жирового тела щеки у лиц разного пола и возраста. Показано широкое применение данной структуры в реконструктивной и пластической хирургии для закрытия дефектов полости рта, реконструкции верхней челюсти, лечения анкилоза височно-нижнечелюстного сустава и эстетических операций. Заключение. Несмотря на активное изучение жирового тела щеки, в литературе сохраняются противоречивые данные о его анатомическом строении, морфометрических характеристиках и функциональном значении. Необходимы дальнейшие комплексные исследования с применением современных морфологических методов для получения целостного представления о хирургической анатомии данной структуры и оптимизации ее клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze current data on the surgical anatomy of the human buccal fat pad based on a review of domestic and foreign literature. Materials and methods. An analysis of scientific publications devoted to the study of anatomical structure, topography, functions and clinical application of the buccal fat pad (Bichat's fat pad) was conducted. Data on gross anatomy, histotopographic features, anatomical variations and agerelated changes of this structure were reviewed. Results. It was established that the buccal fat pad represents a specialized mass of adipose tissue consisting of three independent lobes (anterior, intermediate and posterior), each having its own capsule and blood supply. The structure is fixed by six ligaments to various anatomical formations of the facial skull. Contradictory data regarding morphometric parameters, topographic features and functional significance of the buccal fat pad in individuals of different sex and age were revealed. Wide application of this structure in reconstructive and plastic surgery for closure of oral cavity defects, maxillary reconstruction, treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis and aesthetic operations was demonstrated. Conclusion. Despite active study of the buccal fat pad, contradictory data on its anatomical structure, morphometric characteristics and functional significance persist in the literature. Further comprehensive studies using modern morphological methods are necessary to obtain a complete understanding of the surgical anatomy of this structure and optimize its clinical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировое тело щеки [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>жировой комок Биша [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>хирургическая анатомия [D013515]</kwd><kwd>щека [D002610]</kwd><kwd>топографическая анатомия [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия [D019651]</kwd><kwd>пластическая хирургия [D013515]</kwd><kwd>макроанатомия [D000715]</kwd><kwd>гистотопография [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>морфологические параметры [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>анатомическая изменчивость [D014644]</kwd><kwd>хирургические методы [D013514]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>buccal fat pad [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>Bichat's fat pad [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>surgical anatomy [D013515]</kwd><kwd>cheek [D002610]</kwd><kwd>topographical anatomy [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery [D019651]</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery [D013515]</kwd><kwd>gross anatomy [D000715]</kwd><kwd>histotopography [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>morphological parameters [нет MeSH]</kwd><kwd>anatomical variation [D014644]</kwd><kwd>surgical procedures [D013514]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная анатомическая терминология. 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