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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.4.CLIN.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая опухолевая толстокишечная непроходимость: противоречия тактики и пути улучшения результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute intestinal tumor obstruction: contradictions of tactics and ways to improve results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-5212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корымасов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korymasov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корымасов Евгений Анатольевич, Д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный внештатный хирург Министерства здравоохранения Самарской области, заведующий кафедрой хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО AuthorID: 661114 Вклад автора: поиск и анализ литературы, интерпретация результатов исследования, их обработка, редактирование и окончательное утверждение текста.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099;ул. Ташкентская, д. 159, г. Самара, 443095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Korymasov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief freelance specialist surgeon of the Ministry of Health of the Samara Region, Head of the Department of Surgery of the IPO AuthorID: 661114 Author's contribution: search and analysis of literature, interpretation of research results, their processing, editing and final approval of the text. </p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099;Tashkentskaya St., 159, Samara, 443095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korymasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-8574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесюн</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesyun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесюн Алексей Витальевич, Врач-хирург абдоминального хирургического отделения ResearcherID: HLG-3230-2023 Вклад автора: поиск и анализ литературы, интерпретация результатов исследования, их обработка, подготовка иллюстраций, редактирование текста.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099;ул. Ташкентская, д. 159, г. Самара, 443095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Fesyun, Surgeon of the abdominal surgical department ResearcherID: HLG-3230-2023 Author's contribution: literature search and analysis, interpretation of research results, their processing, preparation of illustrations, text editing.</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099;Tashkentskaya St., 159, Samara, 443095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexey400074@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-8881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошилов Максим Юрьевич, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО; врач-хирург абдоминального хирургического отделения AuthorID:996038 Вклад автора: поиск и анализ литературы, интерпретация результатов исследования, их обработка, редактирование текста.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099;ул. Ташкентская, д. 159, г. Самара, 443095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Yu. Khoroshilov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery with the Course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Education; Surgeon of the Abdominal Surgical Department AuthorID:996038 Author's contribution: literature search and analysis, interpretation of research results, their processing, text editing.</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099;Tashkentskaya St., 159, Samara, 443095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khor-maksim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Самарская областная клиническая больница имени В.Д. Середавина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;&#13;
Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корымасов Е.А., Фесюн А.В., Хорошилов М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корымасов Е.А., Фесюн А.В., Хорошилов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korymasov E.A., Fesyun A.V., Khoroshilov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1301">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить пути улучшения результатов лечения пациентов с острой обтурационной опухолевой толстокишечной непроходимостью в дежурном хирургическом стационаре. Материалы и методы. По своему дизайну исследование представляет собой нерандомизированный, ретроспективный многоцентровой анализ. Объектом исследования был 1571 пациент, оперированный в хирургических отделениях Самарской области в экстренном порядке по поводу острой толстокишечной непроходимости опухолевого генеза с локализацией опухоли в левой половине ободочной кишки. Проведён анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов лечения. Результаты. Необходимо изменение принципов организации онкологической помощи в плане сокращения сроков дооперационного обследования, быстрейшего проведения обследования на этапе обращения в онкологический диспансер. С другой стороны, возможным путём решения данной проблемы может являться первичное резекционное вмешательство по онкологическому принципу с выведением одноствольной колостомы в ургентном хирургическом стационаре. Это позволит пациенту даже в случае задержки с госпитализацией в онкологический диспансер получить запас по времени и снизить частоту осложнений со стороны кишечной стомы. Выводы. Разгрузочная проксимальная двуствольная колостомия остаётся ведущим вмешательством, направленным на разрешение кишечной непроходимости у пациентов с опухолью нисходящей ободочной и сигмовидной кишки, даже в условиях операбельности пациента. Требуют пересмотра принципы организации онкологической помощи пациентам, выписанным с колостомой из дежурного хирургического стационара и направленным на радикальную операцию, в плане ускорения госпитализации и преемственности оказания специализированной помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To identify ways to improve the treatment outcomes of patients with acute obstructive intestinal tumor obstruction in an on-call surgical hospital. Materials and methods. By design, the study is a non-randomized, retrospective multicenter analysis. The object of the study was 1,571 patients who underwent emergency surgery in surgical departments of the Samara region for acute intestinal obstruction of tumor origin with tumor localization in the left half of the colon. The analysis of the immediate and long-term treatment results was carried out. Results. It is necessary to change the principles of the organization of oncological care in terms of reducing the time of preoperative examination, the fastest examination at the stage of treatment at the oncological dispensary. On the other hand, a possible solution to this problem may be primary resection based on the oncological principle with the removal of a single-barrel colostomy in an urgent surgical hospital. This will allow the patient, even in case of a delay in admission to the oncological dispensary, to get a time reserve and reduce the frequency of complications from intestinal stoma. Conclusions. Proximal double-barrelled colostomy remains the leading intervention aimed at resolving intestinal obstruction in patients with tumors of the descending colon and sigmoid colon, even in the patient's operability. The principles of organizing oncological care for patients discharged with colostomy from an on-call surgical hospital and referred for radical surgery need to be reviewed in terms of speeding up hospitalization and continuity of specialized care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная непроходимость [D007415]</kwd><kwd>опухоли толстой кишки [D015179]</kwd><kwd>колостомия [D003125]</kwd><kwd>обтурационная непроходимость [D007415]</kwd><kwd>экстренная хирургия [D013502]</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная летальность [D011183]</kwd><kwd>карциноматоз брюшины [D010534]</kwd><kwd>циторедуктивная хирургия [D065426]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute intestinal obstruction [D007415]</kwd><kwd>colorectal neoplasms [D015179]</kwd><kwd>colostomy [D003125]</kwd><kwd>obstructive intestinal obstruction [D007415]</kwd><kwd>emergency surgery [D013502]</kwd><kwd>postoperative mortality [D011183]</kwd><kwd>peritoneal carcinomatosis [D010534]</kwd><kwd>cytoreductive surgery [D065426]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. 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