vmireavizВестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и ЗдоровьеBulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)2226-762X2782-1579РЕАВИЗ10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.4.OZOZ.1vmireaviz-1317Research ArticleОбщественное здоровье, организация здравоохранения, история медициныPublic healthОсобенности образа жизни и здоровья студентов медицинского факультета университетаFeatures of lifestyle and health of students of the university medical facultyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1869ПивовароваО. А.PivovarovaO. A.

Пивоварова Оксана Анатольевна, Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии Вклад автора: разработка концепции и дизайна, сбор данных.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005

Oksana A. Pivovarova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Author contributions: concept and design development, data collection.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005

oa.pivovarova@guppros.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-8295КуликовД. А.KulikovD. A.

Куликов Дмитрий Александрович, Д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры фундаментальных медицинских дисциплин Вклад автора: разработка концепции и дизайна.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005;ул. Воронцово поле, д.12, стр. 1, г. Москва, 105064

Dmitriy A. Kulikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Professor Department of Fundamental Medical Disciplines Author contributions: concept and design development.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005;12-1, Vorontsovo Pole str., Moscow, 105064

da.kulikov@guppros.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-0651-7145КотоваА. А.KotovaA. A.

Котова Алевтина Анатольевна, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии Вклад автора: формулирование ключевых выводов исследования.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005

Alevtina A. Kotova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Author contribution: formulating the key findings of the study.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005

akotova2004@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-3643-6596БлизнюкЕ. Г.BliznyukE. G.

Близнюк Елена Геннадьевна, Ассистент кафедры фундаментальных медицинских дисциплин Вклад автора: проверка критически важного интеллектуального содержания.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005

Elena G. Bliznyuk, Assistant Professor, Department of Fundamental Medical Disciplines Author contribution: reviewing critical intellectual content.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005

eg.blizniuk@guppros.ruИоновС. Н.IonovS. N.

Ионов Станислав Николаевич, Д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры терапии Вклад автора: обоснование рукописи.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005

Stanislav N. Ionov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Department of Therapy Author contribution: justification of the manuscript.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005

kaf-terap@guppros.ruМаксимовА. В.MaksimovA. V.

Максимов Александр Викторович, Д-р мед. наук, и.о. декана медицинского факультета, доцент, зав. кафедрой фундаментальных медицинских дисциплин Вклад автора: окончательное утверждение для публикации рукописи.

ул. Радио, д. 10А, стр. 2, г. Москва, 105005

Aleksandr V. Maksimov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Acting Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Docent, Head of the Department of Fundamental Medical Disciplines Author contribution: final approval for publication of the manuscript.

10A, st. Radio, building 2, Moscow, 105005

av.maksimov@guppros.ruГосударственный университет просвещенияРоссияFederal State University of EducationRussian FederationГосударственный университет просвещения; Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. СемашкоРоссияFederal State University of Education; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthRussian Federation202528102025154221228Copyright © Пивоварова О.А., Куликов Д.А., Котова А.А., Близнюк Е.Г., Ионов С.Н., Максимов А.В., 20252025Пивоварова О.А., Куликов Д.А., Котова А.А., Близнюк Е.Г., Ионов С.Н., Максимов А.В.Pivovarova O.A., Kulikov D.A., Kotova A.A., Bliznyuk E.G., Ionov S.N., Maksimov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1317

Цель: выявить значимые факторы, влияющие на здоровье студентов 1 и 3 курсов медицинского факультета. Объект и методы. Для проведения анкетирования отобраны 72 студента (57 лиц женского пола − 79,2% и 15 мужского − 20,8%). Средние значение возраста, индекса массы тела, времени обучения в университете респондентов составили: 20,1±1,3 годв, 26,7±0,5 кг/м2 и 1,92±0,4 года соответственно. Результаты. У 37,5% студентов выявлены избыточная масса тела и ожирение I степени, 75% студентов оценили свое здоровье как «хорошее» или «отличное», однако 25% отметили неудовлетворительное состояние здоровья. У 34,7% студентов зарегистрированы хронические заболевания, среди которых преобладают патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта (56%) и дыхательной системы (28%), 47,2% студентов регулярно курят, а 27,8% студентов употребляют алкоголь. 79,1% студентов не занимаются физической активностью и не планирует это делать в ближайшее время, при этом, 59,7% студентов осведомлены о взаимосвязи физической активности и здоровья. Заключение. Выявлен ряд значимых факторов, влияющих на здоровье студентов 1 и 3 курсов медицинского факультета: проблемы с массой тела, субъективная оценка здоровья студентами, наличие хронических заболеваний, вредные привычки (курение, алкоголь), низкая физическая активность и недостаточная информированность о её роли.

Objective: to identify significant factors influencing the health of 1st and 3rd year students of the Faculty of Medicine. Object and methods. A total of 72 students (57 females – 79.2% and 15 males – 20.8%) were selected for the survey. The average values of age, body mass index, and time of study at the university of the respondents were: 20.1±1.3 years, 26.7±0.5 kg/m2 and 1.92±0.4 years, respectively. Results. 37.5% of students were found to be overweight and have stage I obesity, 75% of students rated their health as "good" or "excellent", but 25% reported unsatisfactory health. 34.7% of students have chronic diseases, among which gastrointestinal tract pathologies (56%) and respiratory system (28%) predominate, 47.2% of students smoke regularly, and 27.8% of students drink alcohol. 79.1% of students do not engage in physical activity and do not plan to do so in the near future, while 59.7% of students are aware of the relationship between physical activity and health. Conclusion: A number of significant factors influencing the health of first- and third-year medical students have been identified: problems with body weight, subjective assessment of health by students, the presence of chronic diseases, bad habits (smoking, alcohol), low physical activity and insufficient awareness of the role of physical activity.

здоровье студентов [D013334]медицинские студенты [D013337]образ жизни [D008019]физическая активность [D015444]индекс массы тела [D015992]курение [D012907]употребление алкоголя [D000428]хронические заболевания [D002908]student health [D013334]medical students [D013337]lifestyle [D008019]physical activity [D015444]body mass index [D015992]smoking [D012907]alcohol consumption [D000428]chronic diseases [D002908]ReferencesSubiron-Valera AB, Rodriguez-Roca B, Calatayud E, et al. Linking sedentary behavior and mental distress in higher education: a crosssectional study. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1205837. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205837Subiron-Valera AB, Rodriguez-Roca B, Calatayud E, et al. Linking sedentary behavior and mental distress in higher education: a crosssectional study. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1205837. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205837Dumith SC, Hallal PC, Reis RS, et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.