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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2025.5.CLIN.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития рецидива перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с гемофилией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors for Recurrence of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Patients with Hemophilia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8626-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Александр Юрьевич, научный сотрудник отделения травматологии и реконструктивновосстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией, </p><p>Новый Зыковский проезд, д. 4 , г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Kim, Researcher, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia,</p><p>Novy Zykovsky proezd, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lex.kim05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0323-1493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суримова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суримова Валерия Алекандровна, эксперт информационно-аналитического отдела, </p><p>Новый Зыковский проезд, д. 4 , г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Surimova, Expert, Information and Analytical Department,</p><p>Novy Zykovsky proezd, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоренко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоренко Владимир Юрьевич, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительно ортопедии для больных гемофилией,</p><p>Новый Зыковский проезд, д. 4 , г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Zorenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive-Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia,</p><p>Novy Zykovsky proezd, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorenko.v@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyasova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клясова Галина Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель группы клинической фармакологии антимикробных препаратов, заведующий отделоммикробиологии и антимикробной терапии, </p><p>Новый Зыковский проезд, д. 4 , г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Klyasova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Pharmacology of Antimicrobial Drugs Group, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy, </p><p>Novy Zykovsky proezd, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyasova.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Сергей Михайлович, канд. техн. наук, начальник информационно-аналитического отдела,</p><p>Новый Зыковский проезд, д. 4 , г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Kulikov, Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Head of the Information and Analysis Department,</p><p>Novy Zykovsky proezd, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikov.s@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким А.Ю., Суримова В.А., Зоренко В.Ю., Клясова Г.А., Куликов С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким А.Ю., Суримова В.А., Зоренко В.Ю., Клясова Г.А., Куликов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim A.Y., Surimova V.A., Zorenko V.Y., Klyasova G.A., Kulikov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1322">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Эндопротезирование суставов – хирургический метод терапии деформирующего артроза, применение которого увеличивается с каждым годом. С улучшением доступности заместительной терапии для пациентов с гемофилией эндопротезирование стало эффективным методом терапии гемофилической артропатии. С ростом количества операций неизбежно растёт количество осложнений, одним из которых является перипротезная инфекция. Важной проблемой являются рецидивы инфекции, которые по международным данным могут достигать 23,1%. В случае больных гемофилией доля рецидивирующих инфекций сотавляет 50%. Факторы риска развития рецидива перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с гемофилией требуют дополнительного изучения, которое позволит профилактировать инфекционные осложнения после эндопротезирования суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать перипротезные инфекции у пациентов с гемофилией и рецидивы данного осложнения, а также оценить влияние различных факторов риска на вероятность развития рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании проанализированы случаи перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с гемофилией, которым в период с 2015 по 2024 гг. было выполнено хирургическое лечение. Выявлены факторы риска при дебюте заболевания и оценено их влияние на вероятность развития рецидива инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировано 102 оперативных вмешательства у 47 пациентов. Рецидивы перипротезита возникли в 56,9% случаев. Общая вероятность рецидива растет к 40 месяцу после вмешательства до 64%. При гемофилии В вероятность рецидива к 12 месяцам достигает 71%. Наиболее подверженная риску возрастная группа – пациенты с дебютом в возрасте 60 лет и старше. Одноэтапный протокол терапии имеет наиболее высокий шанс рецидива. Поражённый сустав, антибиотикорезистентность возбудителя, маркеры вирусного гепатита не имели значительного влияния. Интраоперационная кровопотеря менее 400 мл увеличивает риск рецидива инфекции. Ревизионный статус протеза повышает вероятность развития рецидива в 2,86 раза. Полимикробная инфекция имеет более высокие шансы развития рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Были получены значимые корреляции между некоторыми факторами риска, в частности: гемофилия В и одноэтапный протокол лечения с сохранением протеза увеличивают риск развития рецидива. Статус протеза, количество возбудителей и возраст пациентов увеличивают вероятность рецидива, что согласуется с данными мировой литературы. Интраоперационная кровопотеря, вероятнее всего, нерелевантный фактор, так как не учитывает общую кровопотерю.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Joint arthroplasty is a surgical method for treating deforming osteoarthritis, the use of which is increasing annually. With improved access to replacement therapy for patients with hemophilia, arthroplasty has become an effective treatment for hemophilic arthropathy. As the number of surgeries grows, the number of complications inevitably rises, one of which is periprosthetic joint infection. A significant problem is infection recurrence, which according to international data can reach 23.1%. In the case of hemophilia patients, the proportion of recurrent infections is 50%. Risk factors for recurrence of periprosthetic joint infection in patients with hemophilia require further study, which will enable the prevention of infectious complications following joint arthroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze periprosthetic joint infections in patients with hemophilia and recurrences of this complication, as well as to assess the impact of various risk factors on the probability of recurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective study analyzed cases of periprosthetic joint infection in patients with hemophilia who underwent surgical treatment between 2015 and 2024. Risk factors present at disease onset were identified and their influence on the likelihood of infection recurrence was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 102 surgical interventions in 47 patients were analyzed. Recurrences of periprosthetic joint infection occurred in 56.9% of cases. The overall probability of recurrence increases by the 40th month post-intervention to 64%. In hemophilia B, the probability of recurrence reaches 71% by 12 months. The age group most at risk is patients with onset at 60 years of age and older. A single-stage treatment protocol carries the highest chance of recurrence. The affected joint, antibiotic resistance of the pathogen, and markers of viral hepatitis did not have a significant influence. Intraoperative blood loss of less than 400 ml increases the risk of infection recurrence. Revision status of the prosthesis increases the probability of recurrence by 2.86 times. Polymicrobial infection has higher chances of recurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Significant correlations were found between certain risk factors: specifically, hemophilia B and a single-stage treatment protocol with prosthesis retention increase the risk of recurrence. Prosthesis status, the number of pathogens, and patient age increase the likelihood of recurrence, which aligns with global literature data. Intraoperative blood loss is likely a non-relevant factor, as it does not account for total blood loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перипротезная инфекция [D016459]</kwd><kwd>гемофилия [D006467]</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование суставов [D019643]</kwd><kwd>рецидив [D012008]</kwd><kwd>факторы риска [D012307]</kwd><kwd>артропатия [D001168]</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения [D011183]</kwd><kwd>реэндопротезирование [D012086]</kwd><kwd>полимикробная инфекция [D060085]</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия [D000900]</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prosthesis-related infections [D016459]</kwd><kwd>hemophilia A [D006467]</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>replacement [D019643]</kwd><kwd>recurrence [D012008]</kwd><kwd>risk factors [D012307]</kwd><kwd>arthropathy [D001168]</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications [D011183]</kwd><kwd>reoperation [D012086]</kwd><kwd>coinfection [D060085]</kwd><kwd>antibacterial agents [D000900]</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sloan M., Premkumar A., Sheth N.P. 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