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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.1.CLIN.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции распространенности заболеваний толстого кишечника в Удмуртской республике в 2019-2020 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern trends in the prevalence of large intestinal diseases in the udmurt republic in 2019–2020.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кощеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koscheeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кощеева Людмила Александровна</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frglud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адиева Айсылу Радифовна</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adieva2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-8269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стяжкина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Styazhkina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стяжкина Светлана Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кощеева Л.А., Адиева А.Р., Стяжкина С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кощеева Л.А., Адиева А.Р., Стяжкина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koscheeva L.A., Adieva A.R., Styazhkina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/146">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>На современном этапе развития медицины отмечается тенденция роста заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Толстая кишка является конечным этапом процесса пищеварения, но это не менее важное звено в ЖКТ. Толстый кишечник включает в себя такие важные функции, как: транспортная, моторная, экскреторная. Патологии толстого кишечника в структуре хирургической заболеваемости имеют широкую распространенность, в последние годы замечен рост их встречаемости. По литературным данным более 11,3 % всего взрослого населения планеты страдают неопухолевыми заболеваниями толстого кишечника. Это составляет 16–29 % от общего числа колопроктологических больных. Мужчины 30–50 лет болеют в 4 раза чаще женщин того же возраста. На современном этапе развития медицины заболевания толстой кишки по характеру делятся на воспалительные и невоспалительные. К воспалительным заболеваниям относятся болезнь Крона и неспецифический язвенный колит – это рецидивирующие заболевания, при которых наблюдается хроническое воспаление различных отделов ЖКТ. К невоспалительным относятся такие заболевания, как геморрой, анальные трещины, дивертикулы толстой кишки и другие [1–8]. В Удмуртской республике встречаемость невоспалительных заболеваний толстого кишечника преобладает над воспалительными. Целью нашего исследования было изучение структуры и выявление наиболее распространенных невоспалительных заболевания толстого кишечника в Удмуртской Республике за 2019–2020 годы. Понять реальную распространенность заболеваний толстого кишечника сложно, потому что люди стесняются обращаться к врачам в связи с возникновением психологических барьеров. Без адекватного лечения данные заболевания приводят к хронизации процессов и возникновению осложнений, чаще всего с которыми пациенты и поступают в отделение стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present stage of the development of medicine there is a tendency to increase diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract). The colon is the final stage of the digestion process, but it is no less important link in the gastrointestinal tract. The large intestine includes such important functions as: transport, motor, excretory. Colon pathologies in the structure of surgical morbidity are widespread; in recent years, an increase in their incidence has been noted. According to literature data, more than 11.3 % of the total adult population of the planet suffer from non-neoplastic diseases of the large intestine. This is 16–29 % of the total number of coloproctological patients. Men 30–50 years old get sick 4 times more often than women of the same age. At the present stage of the development of medicine, diseases of the colon are divided into inflammatory and non-inflammatory in nature. Inflammatory diseases include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are recurrent diseases in which chronic inflammation of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract is observed. Non-inflammatory diseases include diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colon diverticula, and others [1–8]. In the Udmurt Republic, the incidence of non-inflammatory diseases of the large intestine prevails over inflammatory ones. The aim of our study was to study the structure and identify the most common noninflammatory diseases of the large intestine in the Udmurt Republic for 75 2019–2020. It is difficult to understand the real prevalence of colon diseases because people are embarrassed to see a doctor due to the emergence of psychological barriers. Without adequate treatment, these diseases lead to the chronicity of processes and the occurrence of complications, most often with which patients are admitted to the hospital department. However, our research is certainly important in the field of coloproctology, statistics show the main aspects that require close attention of practitioners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толстый кишечник</kwd><kwd>неопластические заболевания толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>проктология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large intestine</kwd><kwd>neoplastic diseases of the colon</kwd><kwd>proctology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciro Andolfi , Konstantin Umanskiy. Appraisal and Current Considerations of Robotics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2019 Feb;29(2):152-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Ciro Andolfi , Konstantin Umanskiy. Appraisal and Current Considerations of Robotics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 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