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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.1.TX.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Донорство и трансплантация органов и тканей</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Organ and tissue donation and transplantation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морально-этические аспекты донорства органов для трансплантации – проект катехизиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral and ethical aspects of organ donation for transplantation – catechism project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремин Борис Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-хирург центра трансплантации печени; председатель Самарского регионального отделения и член правления МОО «Общество трансплантологов»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-6679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин Сергей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней № 2, Самарский государственный медицинский университет, главный врач</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-6718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Навасардян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navasardyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Навасардян Альберт Степанович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гемодиализа № 1, врач-нефролог высшей квалификационной категории, член координационного совета ОООН «Российское диализное общество»</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-949X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селютин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyutin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селютин Александр Александрович, заведующий отделением по трансплантации почки; главный внештатный специалист по трансплантологии министерства здравоохранения Оренбургской области</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарев Константин Константинович, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Координационного центра органного донорства ФМБА России, заведующий хирургическим отделением координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека центра хирургии и трансплантологии; генеральный секретарь «Национальной ассоциации в области донорства и трансплантологии»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Виктория Эдуардовна, младший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская областная клиническая больница имени В.Д. Середавина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavina</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan FMBA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яремин Б.И., Пушкин С.Ю., Навасардян А.С., Селютин А.А., Губарев К.К., Александрова В.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яремин Б.И., Пушкин С.Ю., Навасардян А.С., Селютин А.А., Губарев К.К., Александрова В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaremin B.I., Pushkin S.Y., Navasardyan A.S., Selyutin A.A., Gubarev K.K., Alexandrova V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Морально-этические аспекты донорства органов для трансплантации составляют новый раздел деятельности врача. Правильное и мотивированное осознание ответов на основные вопросы, которые могут возникать у представителей общественности, пациентов, членов их семей, медицинского персонала, несомненно, входит в компетенцию врача. Настоящая работа посвящена анализу существующих подходов к ответу на основные вопросы, возникающие вокруг деятельности по сохранению органов умерших для трансплантации. Работа выполнена в формате катехизиса, вопросов и предлагаемых на них ответов. Ответы приводятся как один из вариантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The moral and ethical aspects of organ donation for transplantation constitute a new section of the doctor's activity. The correct and motivated awareness of the answers to the main questions that may arise from members of the public, patients, members of their families, medical personnel, undoubtedly, is within the competence of the doctor. This work is devoted to the analysis of existing approaches to answering the main questions arising around the activity of preserving the organs of the deceased for transplantation. The work was done in the format of a catechism, questions and the answers offered to them. Answers are given as one of the options.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донорство органов</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>смерть мозга</kwd><kwd>катехизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organ donation</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>brain death</kwd><kwd>catechism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul II P.J. Catechism of the Catholic church London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1994. p. 2215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Paul II P.J. 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