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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2026.3.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомо-экспериментальная разработка и клиническая апробация новой технологии шва пяточного сухожилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical and experimental development and clinical testing of a new calcaneal tendon suture technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьянов Андрей Михайлович - Канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>+79033989166</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000, Россия </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Gur'yanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor,  Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Sovetskaya St., 6, Orenburg, 460000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guryanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-7300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каган Илья Иосифович - Д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургиии клинической анатомии им. С.С. Михайлова</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 6, г. Оренбург, 460000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il'ya I. Kagan - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy named after S.S. Mikhailov</p><p>Sovetskaya St., 6, Orenburg, 460000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaganil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурьянов А.М., Каган И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурьянов А.М., Каган И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guryanov A.M., Kagan I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1590">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1590</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В публикациях, посвящённых травмам пяточного сухожилия, сообщается о низких функциональных результатах их лечения, обусловленных несостоятельностью сухожильных швов и развитием реруптур.Цель: усовершенствование технологии тенорафии и улучшение результатов лечения при травмах пяточного сухожилия.Материалы и методы. Настоящее исследование выполнено на 262 объектах: 57 трупов и 13 отчленённых и ампутированных по медицинским показаниям конечностей людей, 14 телят, 178 пациентов с травмами. На материале гистотопограмм 70 трупных пяточных сухожилий людей изучена их макромикроскопическая анатомия. Материалом разработки новой технологии тенорафии послужили 42 сухожилия трупов или отчленённых и ампутированных конечностей людей, материалом экспериментальных исследований – 27 нефиксированных сухожилий телят. В эксперименте разработана и обоснована микрохирургическая технология тенорафии, у 39 человек с повреждениями пяточного сухожилия проведены её клиническая апробация и сопоставительный анализ с исходами традиционных способов тенорафии у 139 пациентов. Результаты клинического исследования оценивали не ранее года после операции, учитывая число осложнений, функциональный результат по шкале American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society.Результаты. Полученные в ходе изучения макромикроскопической анатомии сухожилий данные стали анатомической базой усовершенствования технологии тенорафии, которое достигнуто разработкой инструмента для атравматичного удержания культей сухожилия и микрохирургического сухожильного шва, что обеспечило сохранение структуры и точную адаптацию культей сухожилия (р&lt;0,001), повышение механической прочности их соединения. Применение её в клинике позволило получить достоверно более высокие функциональные результаты в сравнении с исходами традиционной тенорафии (p&lt;0,001).Заключение. Полученные результаты обосновывают целесообразность внедрения разработанной технологии сухожильного шва в широкую клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Publications on calcaneal tendon injuries report poor functional results of their treatment due to the failure of tendon sutures and the development of fractures.Aim. The aim of the study was to improve tenoraphy technology and improve treatment outcomes for calcaneal tendon injuries.Materials and methods. The present study was performed on 262 objects: 57 corpses and 13 limbs separated and amputated for medical reasons, 14 calves, 178 patients with injuries. The macromicroscopic anatomy of 70 cadaverous calcaneal tendons has been studied on the basis of histotopograms of 70 cadaverous calcaneal tendons. 42 tendons of corpses or severed and amputated limbs of people served as the material for the development of a new tenoraphy technology, 27 unfixed tendons of calves served as the experimental research material. Microsurgical tenoraphy technology was developed and substantiated in the experiment, its clinical approbation and comparative analysis with the outcomes of traditional tenoraphy methods in 139 patients were carried out in 39 people with calcaneal tendon injuries. The results of the clinical trial were evaluated no earlier than a year after surgery, taking into account the number of complications and the functional result according to the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society scale.Results. The data obtained during the study of macromicroscopic tendon anatomy became the anatomical basis for improving tenoraphy technology, which was achieved by developing a tool for atraumatic retention of tendon stumps and microsurgical tendon suture, which ensured the preservation of the structure and precise adaptation of tendon stumps (p&lt;0.001), increasing the mechanical strength of their connection. Its use in the clinic allowed to obtain significantly higher functional results in comparison with the outcomes of traditional tenoraphy (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion. The results obtained substantiate the expediency of introducing the developed tendon suture technology into widespread clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пяточное сухожилие</kwd><kwd>травмы сухожилия</kwd><kwd>сухожильный шов</kwd><kwd>тендопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcaneal (Achilles) tendon</kwd><kwd>tendon injuries</kwd><kwd>tendon suture</kwd><kwd>tendoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файн А.М., Власов А.П., Акимов Р.Н., Кисель Д.А., Лазарев М.П., Мигулева И.Ю. и др. Лечение повреждения ахиллова сухожилия. История и современное состояние проблемы. Неотложная медицинская помощь. Журнал им. Н.В. 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In adults with acute Achilles tendon rupture, nonoperative treatment, open repair, and minimally invasive surgery did not differ for health status at 12 months. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2022;104(22):2035. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.22.00965 PMID: 36383170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
