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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2026.2.CASE.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитобезоар как причина желудочно-кишечной непроходимости у пациентки после резекции желудка. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytobezoar as a cause of gastrointestinal obstruction the patient has a gastric resection. Clinical observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-3330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Игорь Валерьевич - Д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии и хирургических  болезней</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor' V. Makarov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery and Surgical Diseases</p><p> Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.makarov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-6141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Евгений Викторович - Заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1 Клиники  пропедевтической хирургии Клиник СамГМУ</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Shestakov - Head of Surgical Department No. 1, Propaedeutic Surgery Clinic, Samara State Medical University Clinics</p><p> Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.shestakov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8143-651X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купер</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuper</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купер Василиса Дмитриевна - Врач-хирург</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa D. Kuper - Surgeon</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuper@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Руслан Мухаммедович - Врач-хирург</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan M. Nazarov - Surgeon</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarovruslan1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-3562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисин</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisin</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисин Олег Евгеньевич - Канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Lisin - PhD, surgeon</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.e.lisin@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2995-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Елена Викторовна - Врач-эндоскопист</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Nasyrova - Endoscopist</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ele.endo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-3850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безбородов Алексей Игоревич - Врач-хирург</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Bezborodov - Surgeon</p><p>Chapaevskaya St., 89, Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Abu137@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров И.В., Шестаков Е.В., Купер В.Д., Назаров Р.М., Лисин О.Е., Насырова Е.В., Безбородов А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров И.В., Шестаков Е.В., Купер В.Д., Назаров Р.М., Лисин О.Е., Насырова Е.В., Безбородов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov I.V., Shestakov E.V., Kuper V.D., Nazarov R.M., Lisin O.E., Nasyrova E.V., Bezborodov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1596">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1596</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Безоары как причина высокой желудочно-кишечной непроходимости встречаются в 0,4–4% случаев, при этом наиболее распространены фитобезоары. В интактном желудке формирование фитобезоара практически невозможно благодаря гидролитическому расщеплению растительных волокон соляной кислотой и пепсином. После резекционных вмешательств на желудке развивается комплекс патофизиологических изменений (гипохлоргидрия, нарушение моторики, утрата привратникового барьера), предрасполагающих к безоарообразованию.Цель. Представить клиническое наблюдение диоспиробезоара у пациентки с резекцией желудка в анамнезе и проанализировать патогенетические механизмы его формирования.Материалы и методы. Пациентка 71 года, перенесшая резекцию желудка в объеме 2/3 с гастродуоденальным анастомозом по Бильрот-I, поступила в экстренном порядке с клиникой высокой желудочно-кишечной непроходимости (тошнота, рвота после приема пищи и воды, задержка стула). При сборе анамнеза выявлено употребление хурмы за 3 дня до появления симптомов. Выполнены ЭГДС с попыткой эндоскопического удаления безоара и, при её неэффективности, оперативное вмешательство.Результаты. При ЭГДС в просвете культи желудка визуализирован плотный фитобезоар «каменистой» консистенции с переходом в двенадцатиперстную кишку; попытки эндоскопического удаления оказались безуспешными. Выполнена срединная лапаротомия, гастротомия с эвакуацией инородного тела размерами 10,0×5,0 см. Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений, пациентка выписана на 14-е сутки в удовлетворительном состоянии.Заключение. Пациенты, перенесшие резекционные вмешательства на желудке, составляют группу повышенного риска формирования безоаров вследствие нарушения гидролиза и механической обработки пищевых волокон. Эндоскопическое удаление крупных плотных безоаров не всегда эффективно, что требует своевременного перехода к хирургическому лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Bezoars, as a cause of high gastrointestinal obstruction, occur in 0.4–4% of cases, with phytobezoars being the most common type. In an intact stomach, phytobezoar formation is practically impossible due to hydrolytic breakdown of plant fibers by hydrochloric acid and pepsin. After gastric resection, a complex of pathophysiological changes develops (hypochlorhydria, impaired motility, loss of the pyloric barrier) that predisposes to bezoar formation.Aim. To present a clinical case of diospyrobezoar in a patient with a history of gastric resection and to analyze the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying its formation.Materials and Methods. A 71-year-old female patient with a history of two-thirds gastric resection with a Billroth-I gastroduodenal anastomosis was admitted emergently with signs of high gastrointestinal obstruction (nausea, vomiting after food and water intake, absence of stool). Historytaking revealed persimmon consumption 3 days before symptom onset. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with an attempted endoscopic removal of the bezoar was performed, followed by surgical intervention after the endoscopic approach failed.Results. EGD revealed a dense, stone-hard phytobezoar occupying the gastric stump lumen with extension into the duodenum; endoscopic removal attempts were unsuccessful. A midline laparotomy and gastrotomy were performed, with evacuation of a foreign body measuring 10.0×5.0 cm. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition on postoperative day 14.Conclusion. Patients with a history of gastric resection constitute a high-risk group for bezoar formation due to impaired hydrolysis and mechanical processing of dietary fiber. Endoscopic removal of large, dense bezoars is not always effective, necessitating timely conversion to surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безоар</kwd><kwd>фитобезоар</kwd><kwd>диоспиробезоар</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bezoar</kwd><kwd>phytobezoar</kwd><kwd>diospyrobezoar</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>gastric resection</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsahwan AG, Almarhoon AM, AlSafwani J, Alsahwan H, Alturki N. 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