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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2026.3.PHYS.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ поступления с пищей биоэлементов у школьников младших классов Тюменского Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of dietary bioelement intake in primary schoolchildren of the Tyumen North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-4928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчина</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchina</surname><given-names>T. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Яковлевна Корчина - Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 40, г. Ханты-Мансийск, Тюменская область, 628011, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Ya. Korchina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of General and Faculty Surgery</p><p>Mira St., 40, Khanty-Mansiysk, Tyumen Oblast, 628011, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korchina_tya@hmgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5835-0387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичева Татьяна Петровна - Аспирант кафедры медицинской и биологической химии</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 40, г. Ханты-Мансийск, Тюменская область, 628011, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana P. Fomicheva - Postgraduate student of the Department of Medical and Biological Chemistry</p><p>Mira St., 40, Khanty-Mansiysk, Tyumen Oblast, 628011, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корчина Т.Я., Фомичева Т.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корчина Т.Я., Фомичева Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korchina T.Y., Fomicheva T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Один из важнейших приоритетов государства – укрепление здоровья подрастающего поколения экономически и стратегически важных для России северных и арктических территорий. Доказано, что рост детской заболеваемости обусловлен питанием, несбалансированным по макронутриентному составу, дефицитом витаминов и жизненно необходимых химических элементов.Цель. Оценить поступление с пищевыми рационами кальция, магния, цинка, меди и селена у младших школьников севера Тюменской области.Материалы и методы. При помощи программы «АСПОН-питание» изучено поступление Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu и Se с 3-дневными рационами питания у 117 школьников 1-4 классов, средний возраст – 8,2±1,7 лет. Из них 52 – жители Салехарда (Арктика: мальчиков 18 (34,6%), девочек 34 (65,4%)), а 65 – Ханты-Мансийска (Субарктика: мальчиков 21 (32,3%), девочек 44 (67,7%)). Исходя из идентичности продуктового набора, группы были объединены. Медиану сравнивали с физиологической потребностью (ФП) согласно МР 2.3.1.0253-21.Результаты. Для школьников младших классов северных регионов характерна недостаточность поступления с пищей всех исследуемых химических элементов, играющих важнейшую роль в процессах роста, развития, мыслительной работе, резистентности организма и его антирадикальной защите: Са – 79,5% ФП, Mg – 84% ФП, Zn – 85%, Cu – 76% ФП, Se – 54% ФП. Дефицит потребления данных биоэлементов способен в отдаленные периоды жизни детерминировать формирование сердечно-сосудистых, гормональных, иммунных и прочих болезней, а также злокачественных новообразований.Заключение. Дополнительный прием кальция, магния, цинка, меди и селена в виде витаминно-минеральных комплексов (ВМК) и обогащение ими рационов питания является эффективной и безопасной мерой профилактики недостаточной обеспеченности детского организма этими микронутриентами и связанными с ними нарушениями обмена и развития заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the state's most important priorities is improving the health of the younger generation in Russia's northern and Arctic regions, which are economically and strategically important. According to scientists, the rise in childhood illnesses is due to unhealthy diets, unbalanced macronutrient composition, and vitamin and essential chemical deficiencies.Objective. To assess the dietary intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, and selenium in primary school children in the northern Tyumen region.Materials and methods. Using the ASPON-nutrition program, the intake of Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu and Se with 3-day food rations was studied in 117 schoolchildren in grades 1-4, average age 8,2±1,7 years. Of these, 52 were residents of Salekhard (Arctic: 18 boys (34.6%), 34 girls (65.4%)), and 65 were residents of Khanty-Mansiysk (Subarctic: 21 boys (32.3%), 44 girls (67.7%)). Based on the identity of the food set, the groups were combined. The median was compared with the physiological need (PR) in accordance with MR 2.3.1.0253-21.Results. Primary school children in the Arctic and Subarctic regions demonstrated a deficiency in all studied chemical elements critical for growth, physical development, mental performance, and immune and antioxidant defense: Ca – 79.5% of the PR, Mg – 84% of the PR, Zn – 85%, Cu – 76% of the PR, Se – 54% of the PR. This deficiency may lead to the development of cardiovascular, endocrine, oncological, immune, and other diseases.Conclusion. Supplementing with calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, and selenium in the form of VMC and enriching their diets with them is an effective and safe measure to prevent inadequate intake of these micronutrients in children and associated metabolic disorders and disease development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Север</kwd><kwd>школьники младших классов</kwd><kwd>пищевой рацион</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North</kwd><kwd>primary schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ащеулова В.В., Углова Е.В., Юшманова А.А. Рациональное питание в условиях Севера, роль ключевых витаминов. 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