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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.2.MORPH.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические особенности кровоснабжения шейки бедренной кости (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical features of the blood supply to the femoral neck (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщиков</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямщиков Олег Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии; главный врач </p><p>ТамбовКотовск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TambovKotovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yamschikov.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-4199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Сергей Александрович доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p><p>ТамбовКотовск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TambovKotovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cep_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордовин Сергей Алексеевич старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии; заведующий травматологическим отделением  </p><p>ТамбовКотовск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TambovKotovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mordovin.s.a@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-3489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрухин Антон  Николаевич старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии;  заведующий отделением медицинской профилактики </p><p>ТамбовКотовск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TambovKotovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton_fh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобова Екатерина Александровна ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии </p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koloboom26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-2614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грезнев</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Greznev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грезнев Эльдар  Алексеевич заведующий травматологическим отделением, врач травматолог-ортопед </p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eldargreznev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-1444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маняхин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manyakhin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маняхин Роман  Сергеевич врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamtupapa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина; Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical Institute; &#13;
Kotovsk City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина»; Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical Institute; &#13;
Kotovsk City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовская областная клиническая больница имени В.Д. Бабенко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Babenko Tambov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени Архиепископа Луки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Archbishop Luke Tambov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямщиков О.Н., Емельянов С.А., Мордовин С.А., Петрухин А.Н., Колобова Е.А., Грезнев Э.А., Маняхин Р.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямщиков О.Н., Емельянов С.А., Мордовин С.А., Петрухин А.Н., Колобова Е.А., Грезнев Э.А., Маняхин Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamshchikov O.N., Emelyanov S.A., Mordovin S.A., Petrukhin A.N., Kolobova E.A., Greznev E.A., Manyakhin R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/179">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена обзору и изучению литературных источников, касающихся сведений об анатомической хирургии и особенностях кровоснабжения шейки бедренной кости. Распространенность переломов шейки бедра в структуре травматизма, отсутствие единой тактики лечения и высокий процент возникновения осложнений данной травмы требуют от врача-травматолога точного знания анатомии сосудистого русла проксимального отдела бедра и его особенностей, что помогает избежать возникновения ятрогенного аваскулярного некроза головки бедренной кости при возникновении травмы и последующей фиксации переломов шейки бедра, так как от степени сохранности и восстановления кровотока зависит последующая консолидация в повреждённой зоне и питание головки бедренной кости.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to a review and study of literary sources concerning information about anatomical surgery and the peculiarities of the blood supply to the femoral neck. The prevalence of hip fractures in the structure of injuries, the lack of a unified treatment strategy and a high percentage of complications of this injury requires the traumatologist to have accurate knowledge of the anatomy of the vascular structure of the proximal femur and its features, which helps to avoid the occurrence of iatrogenic avascular necrosis of the femoral head in the event of an injury and subsequent fixation of femoral neck fractures, since the subsequent consolidation in the damaged area and nutrition of the femoral head depend on the degree of preservation and restoration of blood flow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кровоснабжение шейки бедра</kwd><kwd>перелом шейки бедра</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>аваскулярный некроз головки бедра</kwd><kwd>внутрикостное кровоснабжение</kwd><kwd>сетчатые артерии</kwd><kwd>коллатеральное кровоснабжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood supply to the femoral neck</kwd><kwd>fracture of the femoral neck</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis of the femoral head</kwd><kwd>intraosseous blood supply</kwd><kwd>mesh arteries</kwd><kwd>collateral blood supply</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allakhverdiev A.S., Soldatov Yu.P. 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