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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ТРАНСПАПИЛЛЯРНОЕ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ ГЕПАТИКОХОЛЕДОХА ПРИ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЖЕЛТУХЕ ОПУХОЛЕВОГО ГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOSCOPIC TRANSPAPILLARY STENTING OF THE DUCTUS HEPATICOCHOLEDOCHUS IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL JAUNDICE ASSOCIATED WITH TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биктагиров</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktagirov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач высшей категории, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий эндоскопическим отделением,</p><p>Самара</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейнер</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shteyner</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии института профессионального образования, </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iishte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корымасов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korymasov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии ИПО, </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медциинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии ИПО,</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>Тольятти</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolyatti</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая больница имени В.Д. Середавина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution ‘V.D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital,’ Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘Samara State Medical University,’ Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Тольяттинская городская клиническая больница № 5»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution ‘Tolyatti City Clinical Hospital No. 5’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биктагиров Ю.И., Штейнер М.Л., Корымасов Е.А., Кривощеков Е.П., Рахимов Б.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биктагиров Ю.И., Штейнер М.Л., Корымасов Е.А., Кривощеков Е.П., Рахимов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biktagirov Y.I., Shteyner M.L., Korymasov E.A., Krivoshchekov E.P., Rakhimov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время в лечении больных с холедохолитиазом, осложненным механической желтухой и холангитом, наряду с традиционными хирургическими вмешательствами все чаще используют эндоскопические вмешательства.</p><p>Цель исследования: изучить результаты эндоскопических транспапиллярных вмешательств в лечении холедохолитиаза.</p><p>Вмешательства на большом дуоденальном соске предприняты у 286 пациентов с механической желтухой, обусловленной холедохолиазом. Женщин было 208, мужчин 78, средний возраст пациентов составил 64 года, старше 60 лет было 72 %.</p><p>У 255 (87,7 %) пациентов с единичными и множественными камнями общего желчного протока относительно малого диаметра (от 0,8 до 1,4 см) после выполнения различных эндоскопических вмешательств удалось извлечь в просвет кишки конкременты. Всем ппациентам предварительно выполняли эндоскопическую папиллотомию, что облегчало последующую экстракцию камней. Длина папиллотомического разреза зависила от выраженности продольной складки и не превышала 6–8 мм. У 55 из 256 больных выполнена установка назобилиарного дренажа, что позволило уменьшить явления механической желтухи и купировать явления холангита.</p><p>Назобилиарное дренирование и эндопротезирование холедоха позволяет улучшить состояние пациентов и подготовить к более радикальному эндоскопическому и хирургическому лечению. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endoscopic interventions have become increasingly popular in the treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis complicated by mechanical jaundice and cholangitis along with conventional surgeries.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the outcomes of endoscopic transpapillary interventions in the treatment of choledocholithiasis.</p><p>Interventions on the major duodenal papilla were performed in 286 patients with mechanical jaundice associated with choledocholiasis. The study population included 208 females and 78 males; mean age was 64 years; 72% of patients were older than 60 years.</p></sec><sec><title>In 255 patients (87</title><p>In 255 patients (87.7%) with relatively small (between 0.8 and 1.4 cm) single and multiple common bile duct stones, we managed to extract the concrements into the intestine during endoscopic procedures. Before that, all patients had undergone endoscopic papillotomy to facilitate subsequent stone extraction. The length of papillotomy incision depended on the size of the longitudinal fold, but did not exceed 6–8 mm. In 55 out of 256 patients, a nasobiliary drainage was installed in order to reduce mechanical jaundice and eliminate cholangitis.</p><p>Nasobiliary drainage and common bile duct stenting improved patient condition and helped to prepare the patient for more radical endoscopic or surgical treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холедохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>транспаппилярный</kwd><kwd>холедох</kwd><kwd>БДС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choledocholithiasis</kwd><kwd>transpapillary</kwd><kwd>common bile duct</kwd><kwd>major duodenal papilla</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blohin N.N., Itin A.B., Klimenkov A.A. Rak podzheludochnoj zhelezy i vnepechenochnyh zhelchnyh protokov. – M.: Medicina, 1982. – 259 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blohin N.N., Itin A.B., Klimenkov A.A. 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