vmireavizВестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и ЗдоровьеBulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)2226-762X2782-1579РЕАВИЗ10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.2.CLIN.4vmireaviz-197Research ArticleКлиническая медицинаClinical medicineОценка эффективности реабилитации больных, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, по данным госпитального регистраAssessment rehabilitation efficiency of patients after acute disorder of cerebral circulation, according to the hospital registerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-6578КощееваЛ. А.KoscheevaL. A.

Кощеева Людмила Александровна  студент

Ижевск

Izhevsk

frglud@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-0724ЖуковаД. Л.ZhukovaD. L.

 Жукова Дарья  Леонидовна студент

Ижевск

Izhevsk

dasha15-1999@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-8906БерезинаЕ. Л.BerezinaE. L.

Березина Елизавета Львовна  студент

Ижевск

Izhevsk

berezinal-1999@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-1695ПономареваМ. В.PonomarevaM. V.

 Пономарева Мария Владимировна студент

Ижевск

Izhevsk

ponomareva.m01@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-4655НиколаеваА. Р.NikolaevaA. R.

 Николаева Александра Руслановна студент

Ижевск

Izhevsk

Sashanikolaeva09@mail.ruМалковаА. А.MalkovaA. A.

Малкова Алла  Аркадьевна  кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики; врач-невролог

Ижевск

Izhevsk

alla2597@mail.ruИжевская государственная медицинская академияРоссияIzhevsk State Medical AcademyRussian FederationИжевская государственная медицинская академия; Первая республиканская клиническая больницаРоссияIzhevsk State Medical Academy; First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt republicRussian Federation202107052021026270Copyright © Кощеева Л.А., Жукова Д.Л., Березина Е.Л., Пономарева М.В., Николаева А.Р., Малкова А.А., 20212021Кощеева Л.А., Жукова Д.Л., Березина Е.Л., Пономарева М.В., Николаева А.Р., Малкова А.А.Koscheeva L.A., Zhukova D.L., Berezina E.L., Ponomareva M.V., Nikolaeva A.R., Malkova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/197

Широкая распространенность острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) по всему миру (до 30 миллионов ежегодно), высокая инвалидизация привлекают пристальное внимание врачей к системе оказания помощи больным с инсультами. Большое значение в ней отводится реабилитации, основной задачей которой является восстановление нарушенных функций организма и возвращение пациентов к полноценной жизни. Наилучшим способом организации реабилитации считается комплексный подход с формированием мультидисциплинарной команды врачей. Также важное значение имеет индивидуальный подход к каждому пациенту: его возраст, история заболевания, социальный статус, отношения с семьей, образ жизни. Врачами проводятся реабилитационные мероприятия по восстановлению двигательных, социально-бытовых и психоэмоциональных функций пациента. Результаты реабилитации и восстановления здоровья людей, перенесших инсульт, зависят от многих факторов, но в немалой степени от благоприятного настроя и настойчивого желания самих пациентов вернуть здоровье. Целью исследования было по результатам изучения историй болезни пациентов с ишемическим и геморрагическим инсультом неврологического отделения на базе БУЗ УР Первой республиканской клинической больницы МЗ УР оценить эффективность реабилитации больных, перенёсших ОНМК.

 The widespread prevalence of acute cerebrovascular accidents (ACVA) around the world (up to 30 million annually), high disability draw close attention of doctors to the system of care for patients with strokes. Rehabilitation is of great importance in it, the main task of which is to  restore impaired body functions and return patients to a full life. The best way to organize rehabilitation is considered to be an integrated approach with the formation of a multidisciplinary team of doctors. An individual approach to each patient is also important: his age, medical history, social status, relationships with family, lifestyle. Doctors carry out rehabilitation measures to restore the patient's motor, social, household and psychoemotional functions. The results of rehabilitation and restoration of health of people who have suffered a stroke depend on many factors, but to a large extent on a favorable attitude and the persistent desire of the patients themselves to return to health. The aim of the study was, based on the results of studying the case histories of patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke of the neurological department on the basis of the BUZ UR of the First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the UR, to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients who underwent stroke.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.