<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.3.PSY.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы психического здоровья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mental Health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ В СИСТЕМЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ЛИЦ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ АМПУТАЦИЮ КОНЕЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC CARE IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH LIMB AMPUTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостовая</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostovaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, Старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской психологии  и психотерапии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3396-5941</p><p> Самара </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mostovayali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoschekov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии института профессионального образования</p><p>SPIN-код: 6114-5014, AuthorID: 356743</p><p> Самара </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walker02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elshin</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – хирург</p><p>SPIN-код: 7285-8850, AuthorID: 927550</p><p> Самара </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebels@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>AuthorID: 422112</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov@samtfoms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-8881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии института профессионального образования</p><p>SPIN-код: 6048-6009, AuthorID: 996038</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khor-maksim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ "Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;&#13;
Samara V.D. Seredavin Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Самарская городская клиническая больница №8»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 8,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мостовая Л.И., Кривощеков Е.П., Ельшин Е.Б., Романов В.Е., Хорошилов М.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мостовая Л.И., Кривощеков Е.П., Ельшин Е.Б., Романов В.Е., Хорошилов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mostovaya L.I., Krivoschekov E.P., Elshin E.B., Romanov V.E., Khoroshilov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель: изучение влияния психотерапевтической помощи на реабилитацию лиц, перенесших ампутацию конечности. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование психологических особенностей 48 пациентов, которым была выполнена ампутация нижней конечности на базе отделений сосудистой хирургии и травматологии областной клинической больницы им. В.Д. Середавина г.  Самары. В контрольную группу вошло 25 человек (16 мужчин, 9  женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 70 лет. Ампутации конечностей им были  выполнены в связи с развившимися гангренами из-за облитерирующих  сосудистых заболеваний. В основную группу вошло 23 человека (14  мужчин, 9 женщин) в возрасте от 35 до 60 лет с устойчиво-благополучным социальным статусом, получившие острую внезапную  травму, завершившуюся ампутацией одной или обеих нижних  конечностей. Обследование осуществлялось на 3–5 сутки  послеоперационного периода, в зависимости от состояния больного.  Для проведения исследования были использованы следующие психодиагностические методы и методики: 1) клиническая беседа; 2)  копингтест Р. Лазаруса, С. Фолкман; 3) методика диагностики типа  отношения к болезни; 4) шкала депрессии Гамильтона; 5) тест рисуночной фрустрации С. Розенцвейга. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически подтверждено различие между основной группой и контрольной группой по копингам «поиск социальной  поддержки» (выше в контрольной группе), «конфронтация» и «бегство – избегание» (выше в основной группе) (p &lt; 0,05). В контрольной группе депрессия отсутствует у 85 % обследуемых, у 15 % пациентов  отмечается легкое депрессивное состояние (p &lt; 0,05). По методике С.  Розенцвейга в обеих группах выявлено преобладание реакций экстрапунитивной направленности (Е = 59,6 в основной группе и 44,1 в  контрольной группе) за счет реакций эго-защитного типа (E-D = 56,2 в  основной группе и 46,3 в контрольной группе). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов, перенесших операцию по ампутации  конечности и принимающих осознанное и активное участие в индивидуальной и групповой психотерапии, к моменту выписки из  стационара выявлено снижение тревожности и депрессивных  проявлений, уменьшение проявлений внешненаправленной агрессии, построение оптимистичных перспектив, чем у пациентов, категорически отказывающихся от получения психологической помощи и поддержки. Оказание психотерапевтической помощи лицам после ампутаций конечностей следует начинать в первые дни после операции.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Purpose</title><p> Purpose. Study of the influence of psychotherapeutic assistance on the rehabilitation of persons who have undergone limb amputation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. A study of the psychological characteristics of 48 patients who underwent amputation of the lower extremity was carried out  on the basis of the departments of vascular surgery and traumatology of the Samara Seredavin Regional Clinical Hospital. The control group included 25  people (16 men, 9 women), aged 45 to 70 years. Amputations of the  extremities were performed by him in connection with the developed gangrene due to obliterating vascular diseases. The main group consisted of 23 people (14 men, 9 women) aged 35 to 60 years with a stable and prosperous social status, who received an acute sudden injury that ended in amputation of one or both lower extremities. The examination was carried out on the 3-5th day of the postoperative period, depending on the  patient's condition. For the study, the following psychodiagnostic methods  and techniques were used: 1) clinical conversation; 2) coping test by R. Lazarus, S. Folkman; 3) methodology for diagnosing the type of attitude to  the disease; 4) Hamilton Depression Scale; 5) S. Rosenzweig's test of drawing frustration. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The difference between the group of patients and the control group was statistically confirmed in terms of “seeking social support” (higher  in the control group), “confrontation” and “flight – avoidance” (higher in the group of patients) (p &lt; 0.05). In the control group, depression is absent in 85% of the subjects, in 15% of patients there is a mild depressive  state (p &lt; 0.05). According to S. Rosenzweig's method, the  predominance of extrapunitive reactions was revealed in both groups (E = 59.6 in the main group of patients and 44.1 in the control group) due to  reactions of the ego-protective type (ED = 56.2 in the main group of patients and 46.3 – in the control group). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients who underwent surgery for limb amputation and who took a conscious and active part in individual and group psychotherapy by the time of discharge from the hospital showed a decrease in anxiety and  depressive manifestations, a decrease in the manifestations of outward aggression, the construction of optimistic prospects) than in patients who  categorically refuse to receive psychological help and support. The provision  of psychotherapeutic assistance to persons after amputation of limbs should begin in the first days after the operation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ампутация</kwd><kwd>дезадаптация</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>фрустрационная толерантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amputation</kwd><kwd>maladaptation</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>frustration tolerance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basova L.A., Basov A.N., Vasil’chenko E.M. Psikhicheskiye rasstroystva u patsiyentov posle amputatsii nizhney konechnostey konechnosti. psikhoterapevticheskiye i farmakologicheskiye aspekty optimizatsii pervichnogo protezirovaniya // Vestnik vserossiyskogo obshchestva spetsialistov po mediko-sotsial’noy ekspertize, reabilitatsii i reabilitatsionnoy industrii. – 2012. - №4. – S. 50-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basova L.A., Basov A.N., Vasilchenko E.M. Mental disorders in patients after lower limb amputation. psychotherapeutic and pharmacological aspects of optimization of primary prosthetics // Bulletin of the All-Russian Society of Specialists in Medical and Social Expertise, Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Industry. - 2012. - No. 4. - S. 50-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biktimirova F.M., Nichiporenko N.P., Aukhadeyev E.I. Vzaimosvyaz’ kachestva zhizni patsiyentov, perenesshikh amputatsiyu konechnosti, s kharakterologicheskimi osobennostyami lichnosti i emotsional’nym statusom (vozrastnoy aspekt) // Vestnik Mezhnatsional’nogo tsentra issledovaniya kachestva zhizni. – 2012. - №19-20. – S. 53-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biktimirova F.M., Nichiporenko N.P., Aukhadeev E.I. The relationship between the quality of life of patients who underwent amputation of a limb, with the characterological characteristics of the personality and emotional status (age aspect) // Bulletin of the Interethnic Center for the Study of the Quality of Life. - 2012. - No. 19-20. - S. 53-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulgakov N.P. Osobennosti sovladayushchego povedeniya lyudey s amputatsiyey nizhnikh konechnostey // Kollektsiya gumanitarnykh issledovaniy. – 2016. - №3. – S.63-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulgakov N.P. Features of coping behavior of people with amputation of the lower extremities // Collection of humanitarian studies. - 2016. - No. 3. - S.63-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordiyevskaya E.O. Sub”yektivnaya otsenka stepeni vyrazhennosti bolevykh oshchushcheniy i eye svyaz’ s psikhologicheskimi osobennostyami u bol’nykh s dvigatel’nymi narusheniyami vsledstviye amputatsiy konechnostey // Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena. – 2008. - №54. – S. 344-347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordievskaya E.O. Subjective assessment of the severity of pain and its relationship with psychological characteristics in patients with motor disorders due to amputation of the extremities. Izvestiya of the Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen. - 2008. - No. 54. - S. 344-347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordiyevskaya E.O., Ovchinnikov B.V. Individual’no-psikhologicheskiye osobennosti invalidov s amputatsiyami konechnostey kak znachimyy faktor ikh reabilitatsii // Vestnik Sankt-peterburgskogo universiteta. - 2008. - № 2. - S. 339-344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordievskaya E.O., Ovchinnikov B.V. Individual psychological characteristics of disabled people with limb amputations as a significant factor in their rehabilitation // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. - 2008. - No. 2. - S. 339-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doncheva D.B., Balkanska P.A. Psikhologicheskiye podkhody v lechenii patsiyentov s transtibial’nymi i femoral’nymi amputatsiyami // Medicus. – 2016. - №2(8). – S. 40-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doncheva D.B., Balkanska P.A. Psychological approaches in the treatment of patients with transtibial and femoral amputations // Medicus. - 2016. - No. 2 (8). - S. 40-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantor E. Psikhologicheskiye osobennosti invalidov s amputirovannymi konechnostyami i vozmozhnosti ikh reabilitatsii // Aktual’nyye problemy psikhologicheskogo znaniya. – 2010. - № 3. – S. 67-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantor E. Psychological characteristics of disabled people with amputated limbs and the possibility of their rehabilitation // Actual problems of psychological knowledge. - 2010. - No. 3. - P. 67-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malyshev A.I. Korrektsiya stressornoy reaktsii invalidov posle amputatsii nizhnikh konechnostey sredstvami adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury: diss. … k.ped.n. - M., 2002. – 174 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.I. Correction of the stress reaction of disabled people after amputation of the lower extremities by means of adaptive physical culture: diss. ... Ph.D. - M., 2002 .-- 174 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morozova E.V., Suroyegina A.Yu. Osobennosti narusheniya sotsial’no-psikhologicheskoy adaptatsii u bol’nykh s vyrazhennym ogranicheniyem peredvizheniya vsledstviye travmy spinnogo mozga ili amputatsii nizhnikh konechnostey // Mediko-sotsial’nyye problemy invalidnosti. – 2012. - № 2. – S. 21-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova E.V., Suroegina A.Yu. Features of violation of socio-psychological adaptation in patients with severe limitation of movement due to spinal cord injury or amputation of the lower extremities // Medico-social problems of disability. - 2012. - No. 2. - S. 21-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rybnikov O.N., Smekalkina L.V., Paletskaya S.N. Psikhicheskiy status lits, perenesshikh travmaticheskuyu amputatsiyu konechnosti, i zadachi psikhoterapii // Sotsial’naya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. – 2005. - №1. – S.28-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybnikov ON, Smekalkina LV, Paletskaya SN. The mental status of persons who have undergone traumatic amputation of a limb, and the tasks of psychotherapy // Social and Clinical Psychiatry. - 2005. - No. 1. - S.28-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trufanova S.I. Psikhologicheskiye osobennosti patsiyentov amputatsionnoy i esteticheskoy khirurgii v svyazi s transformatsiyey Ya-fizicheskogo obraza // Sciences of europe. – 2016. - №9-4 (9). – S. 50-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trufanova S.I. Psychological characteristics of patients with amputation and aesthetic surgery in connection with the transformation of the self-physical image // Sciences of Europe. - 2016. - No. 9-4 (9). - S. 50-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciubara B.A., Alexa O., Burlea L.S., Untu I., Ciubara A. Approach and Means of Support for Mental Disorders Caused by the Traumatic Amputation of a Limb. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2015; 3: 21-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciubara B.A., Alexa O., Burlea L.S., Untu I., Ciubara A. Approach and Means of Support for Mental Disorders Caused by the Traumatic Amputation of a Limb. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2015; 3: 21-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebrahimzadeh, M.H., Rajabi, M.T. Long Term Out·somes of Patients Undergoing War-Related Amputations of the Foot and Ankle. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 2007, 46: 429-433. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas. 2007.08.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebrahimzadeh, M.H., Rajabi, M.T. Long Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing War-Related Amputations of the Foot and Ankle. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 2007, 46: 429-433. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas. 2007.08.01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horgan O., Maclachlan M. Psychosocial adjustment to lower-limb amputation: A review. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8219039_ Psychosocial adjustment_to_lower-limb_amputation_A_review</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horgan O., Maclachlan M. Psychosocial adjustment to lower-limb amputation: A review. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8219039_ Psychosocial adjustment_to_lower-limb_amputation_A_review</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Racy John C. Psychological Adaptation to Amputation URL: http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap28-01.asp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Racy John C. Psychological Adaptation to Amputation URL: http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap28-01.asp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
