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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.3.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN ASPECTS OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF SEVERE COMBINED TRAUMA USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научного отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-7378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бармина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barmina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-2344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадыгов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badigov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующий отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для экстренных больных </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Ambulance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Ambulance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова И.Е., Хамидова Л.Т., Муслимов Р.Ш., Бармина Т.Г., Бадыгов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова И.Е., Хамидова Л.Т., Муслимов Р.Ш., Бармина Т.Г., Бадыгов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova I.E., Khamidova L.T., Muslimov R.S., Barmina T.G., Badigov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Многообразие вариантов сочетания повреждений и нарушений, происходящих в организме при сочетанной травме, необходимость быстрого принятия решений по лечению требуют быстрой диагностики всего объема повреждений и определения тяжести травмы, но до сих пор отсутствует единый протокол обследования таких пострадавших.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследование</title><p>Цель исследование. Целью работы было представить современный протокол КТ исследования для пациентов с сочетанной травмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов компьютерной томографии 30 пациентов с тяжелой сочетанной травмой. Все пострадавшие поступили в первые часы после травмы. Мужчин было 30 (67%), женщин – 10 (33%), средний возраст 41,3+7,6 (22-79) лет. Традиционное многофазном МСКТ «всего тела» было выполнено 20 пациентам, у 10 пациентов был применен специальный протокол для исследования «всего тела» по методике разделенного болюса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Черепно-мозговая травмы была выявлена у 15 (50%) пострадавших, повреждения позвоночника – у 7 (23,3%). Одновременные повреждения груди и живота выявлены у 19 (63,3%) пострадавших. При субъективной оценке качество изображений, полученных при использовании протокола МСКТ «всего тела» с разделением болюса и стандартного многофазного протокола для диагностики травматических повреждений было эквивалентно. Cредняя лучевая нагрузка на пациента при традиционном многофазном МСКТ «всего тела» 66% больше чем при протоколе с использованием разделенного болюса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. МСКТ «всего тела» с использованием разделенного болюса является современной методикой, которая полностью соответствует условиям диагностики при тяжелой сочетанной травме и при уменьшении дозы облучения позволяет в рамках одного исследования определить все возможные повреждения у пострадавшего. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Relevance</title><p> Relevance. The variety of options for combining injuries and disorders occurring in the body with a combined injury, the need for rapid decision-making on treatment require rapid diagnosis of the entire volume of injuries and determining the severity of the injury, but there is still no single protocol for examining such victims.</p><p>The aim of the work was to present a modern CT study protocol for patients with concomitant trauma. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of computed tomography of 30 patients with severe concomitant trauma were analyzed. All the victims were  admitted in the first hours after the injury. Men were 30 (67 %), women – 10  (33 %), the average age was 41.3 ± 7.6 (22–79) years. Traditional multiphase full-body MSCT was performed in 20 patients, in 10 patients a special  protocol was used for the study of the "whole body" by the method of  divided bolus. </p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. Craniocerebral injuries were detected in 15 (50 %), spinal injuries – in 7 (23.3 %). Simultaneous injuries to the chest and abdomen were detected in 19 (63.3 %) of the victims. When subjectively evaluated, the quality of the images obtained using the full-body MSCT  protocol with bolus separation and the standard multiphase protocol for the diagnosis of traumatic injuries was equivalent. The average radiation load per patient with traditional multiphase full-body MSCT is 66 % higher than  with the split-bolus protocol. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Full-body MSCT using a split bolus is a modern technique that fully meets the diagnostic conditions for severe combined trauma and, with a decrease in the radiation dose, allows you to determine all possible injuries in the victim in a single study. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>KT всего тела</kwd><kwd>разделенный болюс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined trauma</kwd><kwd>full-body CT</kwd><kwd>split bolus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rüden C, Woltmann A, Röse M, Wurm S, Rüger M, Hierholzer C. et al. Outcome after severe multiple trauma: a retrospective analysis. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2013;7(1):4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-2897-7-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rüden C., Woltmann A., Röse M., Wurm S., Rüger M., Hierholzer C., Bühren V. 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