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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.4.MORPH.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и коррекция постдекомпрессионной дисфункции печени при механической желтухе у экспериментальных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and correction of postdecompression liver dysfunction in obstructive jaundice in experimental animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-525X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Мухума Магомедович, кафедра  хирургии с курсом эндохирургии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидов Магомед Ахмедович, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндохирургии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-7932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Хасай Магомедалиевич, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндохирургии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajiyev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиев Камиль Идрисович, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.М., Хамидов М.А., Магомедов Х.М., Гаджиев К.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.М., Хамидов М.А., Магомедов Х.М., Гаджиев К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.M., Khamidov M.A., Magomedov H.M., Hajiyev K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Механическая желтуха является достаточно сложной патологией, которая существенно усложняет проведение хирургических вмешательств и сопровождается рядом негативных последствий. В связи с опасностью механической желтухи весьма важно своевременно выявить степень тяжести данного состояния и предпринять соответствующие меры лечения пациента. На сегодняшний день активно разрабатываются способы прогнозирования риска послеоперационных осложнений при механической желтухе, а также разрабатываются методы лечения этой патологии. В данном исследовании изучались биохимические показатели функционального состояния печени собак с моделированной механической желтухой при разных схемах лечения. Было сформировано три экспериментальных группы. Собаки контрольной группы не получали лечения. У собак второй группы проводилась декомпрессия желчных путей без контроля темпа оттока желчи. У животных третьей группы осуществлялась декомпрессия желчных путей и контролировался темп оттока желчи. В качестве терапии собаки данной экспериментальной группы получали цитофлавин (0,28 мл/кг массы тела) и сулодексид (1 мл/кг массы тела) в условиях умеренной гипотермии. У всех животных была произведена лапаротомия с пункцией желчного пузыря и последующее введение катетера через пузырный проток в холедох. Кровь из воротной вены и лимфа из грудного лимфатического протока были взяты для анализа следующих биохимических показателей: прямого билирубина, C-реактивного белка, аланинаминотрансферазы, гамма-глутамилтрансферазы и глюкозы. Концентрация перечисленных показателей функционального состояния печени оценивалась в разные сроки после моделирования механической желтухи. Результаты исследования показали, что у собак всех групп через сутки после моделирования механической желтухи биохимические показатели существенно возрастают как в крови воротной вены, так и в лимфе грудного лимфатического протока, что связано с нарушением функционального состояния печени. У животных, у которых не контролировался темп оттока желчи, биохимические показатели сохранялись на высоком уровне, что отражало развитие печеночной недостаточности и реперфузионного синдрома. После введения цитофлавина и сулодексида при умеренной гипотермии собаки демонстрировали снижение концентрации биохимических показателей до контрольного уровня, что характеризует нормализацию функционального состояния печени. В целом, предложенная схема лечения показала высокую эффективность и может применяться для коррекции постдекомпрессионной дисфункции печени у собак с механической желтухой. Результаты исследования представляют ценность для разработки методов лечения пациентов с механической желтухой и предупреждения развития послеоперационных осложнений. Данная статья может быть информативна для специалистов в области хирургии и анестезиологии, которые занимаются вопросами коррекции послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с механической желтухой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obstructive jaundice is a complex pathology that significantly complicates surgical interventions and is accompanied by a number of negative consequences. In connection with the danger of obstructive jaundice, it is very important to timely identify the severity of this condition and take appropriate measures to treat the patient. To date, methods for predicting the risk of postoperative complications in obstructive jaundice are being actively developed, and methods for treating this pathology are being developed. In this study, we studied the biochemical parameters of the functional state of the liver of dogs with simulated obstructive jaundice with different treatment regimens. 3 experimental groups were formed. Control dogs received no treatment. The dogs of the second group underwent decompression of the biliary tract without control of the rate of bile outflow. In animals of the third group, decompression of the biliary tract was carried out and the rate of bile outflow was controlled. As therapy, dogs of this experimental group received Cytoflavin (0.28 ml / kg body weight) and sulodexide (1 ml / kg body weight) under conditions of moderate hypothermia. All animals underwent laparotomy with puncture of the gallbladder and subsequent introduction of a catheter through the cystic duct into the common bile duct. Blood from the portal vein and lymph from the main lymphatic were taken for the analysis of the following biochemical parameters: direct bilirubin, C-reactive protein, alanine aminotransferase, gammaglutamyl transferase and glucose. The concentration of the listed indicators of the functional state of the liver was assessed at different times after the simulation of obstructive jaundice. The results of the study showed that in dogs of all groups, one day after modeling obstructive jaundice, biochemical parameters significantly increase both in the blood of the portal vein and in the lymph of the thoracic lymphatic duct, which is associated with a violation of the functional state of the liver. In animals in which the rate of bile outflow was not controlled, biochemical parameters remained at a high level, which reflected the development of liver failure and reperfusion syndrome. After administration of cytoflavin and sulodexide in moderate hypothermia, dogs showed a decrease in the concentration of biochemical parameters to the control level, which characterizes the normalization of the functional state of the liver. In general, the proposed treatment regimen has shown high efficiency and can be used to correct post-decompression liver dysfunction in dogs with obstructive jaundice. The results of the study are valuable for the development of methods for treating patients with obstructive jaundice and preventing the development of postoperative complications. This article can be informative for specialists in the field of surgery and anesthesiology who are involved in the correction of postoperative complications in patients with obstructive jaundice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>воротная вена</kwd><kwd>грудной лимфатический проток</kwd><kwd>гипотермия</kwd><kwd>цитофлавин</kwd><kwd>сулодексид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>portal vein</kwd><kwd>thoracic lymphatic duct</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd><kwd>cytoflavin</kwd><kwd>sulodexide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galperin E.R., Momukova I.R. 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