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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.4.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герниопластика больших и гигантских грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы полипропиленовым и биокарбоновым имплантатом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hernioplasty of large and giant diaphragmal hernias with polypropylene and biocarbonic implant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенфельд</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosenfeld</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розенфельд Игорь Игоревич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-хирург</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iiggo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розенфельд И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенфельд И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rosenfeld I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: освещение непосредственных и отдалённых результатов использования биокарбонового имплантата в сравнении со стандартной методикой использования полипропиленового имплантата при оперировании пациентов с большими и гигантскими диафрагмальными грыжами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Все пациенты, которым была выполнена аллопластика различными имплантатами, были разделены на две исследовательские группы: I группа из 221 пациента, которым была выполнена аллопластика полипропиленовым сетчатым имплантатом (171 пациент с большими грыжами площадью 10–20 см2 и 50 пациентов с гигантскими грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы с площадью грыжевого дефекта более 20 см2); II группа из 79 пациентов, которым была выполнена оригинальная аллопластика двухслойным биокарбоновым сетчатым имплантатом (50 пациентов с большими грыжами и 29 пациентов с гигантскими грыжами пищеводного отверстия). Послеоперационные осложнения классифицировались по шкале Clavien, Dindo. Индекс De Meester использовался в качестве критерия сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты хирургического лечения являются пилотными и репрезентативными, которые определяют дальнейшую тактику и направление совершенствования операций по удалению больших и гигантских диафрагмальных грыж. Приведены данные по использованию двухслойного биокарбонового имплантата и сравнение с полипропиленовым имплантатом при проведении «оnlay» пластики больших и гигантских диафрагмальных грыж.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены достоверные отличия по рецидивам всех видов в пользу биокарбонового имплантата (5,6 % против 22,8 %; р &lt; 0,0001; точный критерий Фишера).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Highlighting the immediate and long-term results of using a biocarbon implant in comparison with the standard method of using a polypropylene implant when operating on patients with large and giant diaphragmatic hernias.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. All patients were divided into 2 study groups, which underwent alloplasty with various implants: Group I of 221 patients who underwent alloplasty with a polypropylene mesh implant (171 patients with large hernias with an area of 10–20 cm2 and 50 patients with giant hiatal hernias with the area of the hernial defect is more than 20 cm2); Group II of 79 patients who underwent original alloplasty with a two-layer biocarbon mesh implant (50 patients with large hernias and 29 patients with giant hiatal hernias). Postoperative complications were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo scale. The De Meester Index was used as a comparison criterion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of surgical treatment are pilot and representative, which determine the further tactics and direction of improving operations to remove large and giant diaphragmatic hernias. The data on the use of a two-layer biocarbon implant and a comparison with a polypropylene implant during onlay repair of large and giant diaphragmatic hernias are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There were significant differences in relapses of all types in favor of a biocarbon implant (5,6 versus 22,8%; p &lt; 0,0001; Fisher's exact test).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>полипропиленовый имплантат</kwd><kwd>биокарбоновый имплантат</kwd><kwd>техника операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>polypropylene implant</kwd><kwd>biocarbon implant</kwd><kwd>surgical technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furnée E, Hazebroek E Mesh in laparoscopic large hiatal hernia repair: a systematic review of the literature. 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