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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ ГРЫЖ И ИХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА В УРГЕНТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREDICTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS AND THEIR PREVENTION IN URGENT SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии, </p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инютин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyutin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии, </p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии,</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкляр</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shklyar</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей хирургии, </p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University’, &#13;
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосеев А.В., Инютин А.С., Лебедев С.Н., Шкляр В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосеев А.В., Инютин А.С., Лебедев С.Н., Шкляр В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoseev A.V., Inyutin A.S., Lebedev S.N., Shklyar V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема прогнозирования и профилактики послеоперационных вентральных грыж является актуальной. Обследовано 450 больных на предмет предикторов грыжеобразования с определением степени его риска. Для оценки морфологии передней брюшной стенки 71 пациенту выполнено МРТ передней брюшной стенки. Выделены большие и малые предикторы грыжеобразования. Значимые в патогенезе грыжеобразования изменения тканей передней брюшной стенки, выявленные при МРТ, преобладали у лиц пожилого возраста, в особенности дефекты апоневроза, не определяемые физикально, что является высоким риском формирования послеоперационных вентральных грыж. С учетом степени риска послеоперационных вентральных грыж реализованы методы хирургической профилактики. В случае низкого риска лапарорафию необходимо проводить шахматно-укрепляющим швом, при высоком риске – превентивное протезирование, а при его невозможности – лапарорафию с использованием нити из сетчатого полипропиленового имплантата по разработанной методике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of predicting and preventing postoperative ventral hernias is highly relevant. We examined 450 patients to identify predictors of hernia formation and determine its risk. Seventy-one patients have undergone MRI of the anterior abdominal wall to assess its morphology. We have identified minor and major predictors of hernia formation. Changes in the anterior abdominal wall tissues significant for the pathogenesis of herniation detected during MRI, prevailed in the elderly patients, especially aponeurosis defects that cannot be detected by physical examination, which implies a high risk of postoperative ventral hernias. We used methods of surgical prevention with the consideration of the risk of postoperative ventral hernias. Laparorrhaphy with the staggered strengthening suture is recommended for low-risk patients, whereas high-risk patients should undergo preventive grafting or laparorrhaphy using a polypropylene mesh implant according to the developed technique (if grafting is impossible).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>ушивание апоневроза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>превентивное протезирование</kwd><kwd>сетчатая нить</kwd><kwd>МРТ передней брюшной стенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>aponeurosis suturing</kwd><kwd>postoperative ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>preventive grafting</kwd><kwd>mesh thread</kwd><kwd>MRI of the anterior abdominal wall</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavreshin P.M., Gobedzhishvili V.K., Gobedzhishvili V.V. i dr. 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