<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.4.MORPH.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ волюметрической остеоконхопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Volumetric osteoconchoplasty method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-5784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заргарян</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zargaryan</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заргарян Борис Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-оториноларинголог, отделение оториноларингологии</p><p>Рустави</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustavi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-3870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Сергей Дмитриевич, доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pharmacy, Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница, отделение оториноларингологии</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University "Reaviz"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заргарян Б.М., Литвинов С.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заргарян Б.М., Литвинов С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zargaryan B.M., Litvinov S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/287">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Патология нижних носовых раковин (ННР) обнаружена у 76,1 % пациентов с затруднением носового дыхания. Если восстановить носовое дыхание консервативными мерами не удается, методом выбора становится хирургическое вмешательство.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под местной инфильтрационной анестезией ННР надламывается и отводится медиально (медиализация). В переднем отделе ННР производится вертикальный разрез длиной 0,5 см до кости, через который распатор- отсосом отслаивается слизистая оболочка (СО) от костной основы раковины и создается небольшой туннель длиной от 2 до 3 см. После этого шейвером резецируется необходимого размера костная пластинка, внутренний субэпителиальный слой обеих поверхностей раковины и небольшой участок СО латеральной поверхности ННР и латеральной стенки полости носа. После введения в созданный тоннель необходимого размера пластинки «спредер-имплантата», обработанного тонким слоем клея «ЛТК», раковина слегка прижимается введенным в ННХ самораздувным латекс-поролоновым тампоном на 10–15 мин. В завершение операции после удаления тампона производится обработка краев разреза клеем «ЛТК».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования демонстрируют эффективность разработанного метода быстрого восстановления носового дыхания после ринохирургических вмешательств. Мы используем данную методику в подавляющем большинстве случаев фиброзной и костной формах гипертрофии ННР. В случаях кавернозной формы производим субмукозную конхотомию шейвером, который дает возможность очень точно удалить именно ту часть раковины, которая нарушает проходимость полости носа. Во всех случаях считаем обязательным осуществление латеропозиции ННР по нашей методике, которая существенно улучшает результат операции. Поверхность раковины остается полностью покрытой СО, и в результате сопоставления краев разреза раневая поверхность отсутствует. При этом после операции раковина остается полноценной анатомически и функционально, т.е. состоит из костного скелета и соответствующего ему объема мягких тканей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На вопрос о том, как прогнозировать в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде нормальный размер отмоделированной ННР, по- видимому, в настоящее время нет ответа даже у высококвалифицированных ринохирургов. В связи с этим сохраняется потребность в поиске новых технологий лечения пациентов с хроническим гипертрофическим ринитом (ХГР).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pathology of the inferior turbinates (IT) was found in 76.1% of patients with difficulty in nasal breathing. If nasal breathing cannot be restored with conservative measures, surgical intervention becomes the method of choice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Under local infiltration anesthesia, the IT is fractured and retracted medially (medialization). In the anterior section of the HHP, a vertical incision 0.5 cm long to the bone is made, through which the mucosa is peeled off from the bone base of the concha with a raspator-suction and a small tunnel from 2 to 3 cm long is created. shell surfaces and a small area of the mucosa of the lateral surface of the IT and the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. After insertion into the created tunnel of the required size of the "spreader-implant" plate, treated with a thin layer of LTK glue, the shell is slightly pressed with a self-inflating latex-foam rubber swab introduced into the IT for 10–15 minutes. At the end of the operation, after removing the tampon, the edges of the incision are processed with LTK glue.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method for the rapid restoration of nasal breathing after rhinosurgical interventions. We use this technique in the overwhelming majority of cases of fibrous and bone forms of IT hypertrophy. In cases of the cavernous form, we perform a submucous conchotomy with a shaver, which makes it possible to very accurately remove exactly that part of the concha that violates the patency of the nasal cavity. In all cases, we consider it compulsory to carry out the IT lateroposition according to our method, which significantly improves the result of the operation. The surface of the shell remains completely covered with mucosa and as a result of matching the edges of the incision, the wound surface is absent. At the same time, after the operation, the shell remains full anatomically and functionally, i.e. consists of the bone skeleton and the corresponding volume of soft tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The question of how to predict in the long-term postoperative period the normal size of the modeled IT, apparently, is currently not answered even by highly qualified rhinosurgeons. In this regard, there remains a need to search for new technologies for treating patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоконхопластика</kwd><kwd>хронический гипертрофический ринит</kwd><kwd>спредер-имплантат</kwd><kwd>биокомпозитный материал «ЛитАр»</kwd><kwd>клей «ЛТК»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoconchoplasty</kwd><kwd>chronic hypertrophic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>spreader-implant</kwd><kwd>biocomposite material "Litar"</kwd><kwd>glue "LTK"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bukina Yu. A., Sergeeva EA Antibacterial properties and the mechanism of bactericidal action of silver nanoparticles and ions. Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 2012:170-172. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Bukina Yu. A., Sergeeva EA Antibacterial properties and the mechanism of bactericidal action of silver nanoparticles and ions. Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 2012:170-172. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kryukov A.I., N.L. Kunelskaya, G.Yu. Tsarapkin, A.S. Tovmasyan, A.V. Artemyev-Karelova. Chronic rhinitis: a modern view of the problem. General Medicine. 2017;4:22-25. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2 Kryukov A.I., N.L. Kunelskaya, G.Yu. Tsarapkin, A.S. Tovmasyan, A.V. Artemyev-Karelova. Chronic rhinitis: a modern view of the problem. General Medicine. 2017;4:22-25. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvinov S.D., Ershov Yu.A. Bioadequate implantation material based on collagen-hydroxosalt composite. Materials Science. 2000;7:34-38. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3 Litvinov S.D., Ershov Yu.A. Bioadequate implantation material based on collagen-hydroxosalt composite. Materials Science. 2000;7:34-38. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvinov SD Cytoactive biopolymer-salt composite with nanosized crystals. Bulletin of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2010;4:71-84. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4 Litvinov SD Cytoactive biopolymer-salt composite with nanosized crystals. Bulletin of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2010;4:71-84. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopatin A.S. Rhinitis. 2010. 417 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5 Lopatin A.S. Rhinitis. 2010. 417 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piskunov G.Z. Piskunov S.Z., Kozlov B.C., Lopatin A.S. Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Endomicrosurgery. 2003:203. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6 Piskunov G.Z. Piskunov S.Z., Kozlov B.C., Lopatin A.S. Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Endomicrosurgery. 2003:203. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piskunov S.Z. Functional diagnostics and treatment of various forms of rhinitis. Abstract of thesis. diss ... doct. med. sciences. 1986. 32 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7 Piskunov S.Z. Functional diagnostics and treatment of various forms of rhinitis. Abstract of thesis. diss ... doct. med. sciences. 1986. 32 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pukhlik S.M., Alexandrov A.D. Interventions on the inferior turbinates in chronic rhinitis. Rinology. 2008;3:61- 68. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8 Pukhlik S.M., Alexandrov A.D. Interventions on the inferior turbinates in chronic rhinitis. Rinology. 2008;3:61- 68. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saveliev SN Treatment of bone cysts in children using apatite-collagen composite "Litar". Abstract of thesis. diss ... cand. med. sciences. 2008.127 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9 Saveliev SN Treatment of bone cysts in children using apatite-collagen composite "Litar". Abstract of thesis. diss ... cand. med. sciences. 2008.127 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serebryakova I.Yu. Differential diagnosis of inferior turbinate hypertrophy and indications for sparing endonasal surgery. Abstract of thesis. diss. cand. med. sciences. 2005. 26 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Serebryakova I.Yu. Differential diagnosis of inferior turbinate hypertrophy and indications for sparing endonasal surgery. Abstract of thesis. diss. cand. med. sciences. 2005. 26 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thimen G.E. Treatment of patients with chronic rhinitis with laser radiation. Journal of ear, nose and throat diseases. 1987;4:29-32. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Thimen G.E. Treatment of patients with chronic rhinitis with laser radiation. Journal of ear, nose and throat diseases. 1987;4:29-32. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shevrygin B.V., Manyuk M.K. Intranasal microsurgery. 1981.139 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12 Shevrygin B.V., Manyuk M.K. Intranasal microsurgery. 1981.139 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shempelev O.A. Investigation of changes in blood microcirculation in the inferior turbinate after surgical treatment. Abstract of thesis. diss. cand. med. sciences. 2010. 24 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13 Shempelev O.A. Investigation of changes in blood microcirculation in the inferior turbinate after surgical treatment. Abstract of thesis. diss. cand. med. sciences. 2010. 24 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode R.L. Surgery of the turbinates. J. Oyolaryngol. 1978;7:262-268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14 Goode R.L. Surgery of the turbinates. J. Oyolaryngol. 1978;7:262-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvinov S.D. The cytoactive biopolyver-salt base composite material (“LitAr”) with nanosized crystals. News of science and education, Sheffield (GB). 2014;13:32-50. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15 Litvinov S.D. The cytoactive biopolyver-salt base composite material (“LitAr”) with nanosized crystals. News of science and education, Sheffield (GB). 2014;13:32-50. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markov I.I., Litvinov S.D., Vankov V.A., Skvortzov O.I. Stimulation of the postaumatic cellular myocardium regeneration by means of the polymer-salt-based composite material LitAr. The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 2009;32(7). (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16 Markov I.I., Litvinov S.D., Vankov V.A., Skvortzov O.I. Stimulation of the postaumatic cellular myocardium regeneration by means of the polymer-salt-based composite material LitAr. The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 2009;32(7). (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passali D., Ferri R., Becchini G., Passali G.C. &amp; Bellussi L. Alterations of nasal mucociliary transport in patients with hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates, deviations of the nasal septum and chronic sinusitis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 1999;256:335-337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17 Passali D., Ferri R., Becchini G., Passali G.C. &amp; Bellussi L. Alterations of nasal mucociliary transport in patients with hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates, deviations of the nasal septum and chronic sinusitis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 1999;256:335-337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Principato J.J. Chronic vasomotor rhinitis: cryogenic and other surgical modes of treatment. Laryngoscope. 1979, Apr;89(4):619-638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18 Principato J.J. Chronic vasomotor rhinitis: cryogenic and other surgical modes of treatment. Laryngoscope. 1979, Apr;89(4):619-638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salam M.A., Wengraf C. Concho-antropexy or total inferior turbinectomy for hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates? A prospective randomized study. J Laryngol Otol Dec. 1993;107(12):1125-1128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19 Salam M.A., Wengraf C. Concho-antropexy or total inferior turbinectomy for hypertrophy of the inferior turbinates? A prospective randomized study. J Laryngol Otol Dec. 1993;107(12):1125-1128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velard F., Lurent-Maquin D., Guillaume C., Bouthors S., Jallot E., Nedec JM., Belaaouaj A., Laquerriere P. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil response to hydroxyapatite particles, implication in acute inflammatory. Reaction. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:1708-1715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20 Velard F., Lurent-Maquin D., Guillaume C., Bouthors S., Jallot E., Nedec JM., Belaaouaj A., Laquerriere P. Polymorphonuclear neutrophil response to hydroxyapatite particles, implication in acute inflammatory. Reaction. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:1708-1715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wormald P.J. Endoscopic sinus surgery. Second edition. New York-Stutgart: Thieme. 2008. 19-26 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21 Wormald P.J. Endoscopic sinus surgery. Second edition. New York-Stutgart: Thieme. 2008. 19-26 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanez S. New technique for turbinate reduction in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis intraturbinal stroma removal using the microdebrider. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;9:135-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22 Yanez S. New technique for turbinate reduction in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis intraturbinal stroma removal using the microdebrider. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;9:135-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanez S., Mora N. Inferior turbinate debriding technique: Ten-year results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Feb;138(2):170-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23 Yanez S., Mora N. Inferior turbinate debriding technique: Ten-year results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Feb;138(2):170-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zargaryan B.M., Litvinov S.D. The use of the biopolymer-salt-base composite material “LitAr” for septoplasty. 47e Congres de la Societe francaise de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale. 2011:207. p. 30. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24 Zargaryan B.M., Litvinov S.D. The use of the biopolymer-salt-base composite material “LitAr” for septoplasty. 47e Congres de la Societe francaise de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale. 2011:207. p. 30. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zargaryan B.M., Litvinov S.D. Tympanic membrane repair. Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH). 2020;(5):51-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.5.5 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25 Zargaryan B.M., Litvinov S.D. Tympanic membrane repair. Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH). 2020;(5):51-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.5.5 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
