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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.5.COVID.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания печени при новой коронавирусной инфекции у беременных женщин Самарской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver diseases at new coronavirus infection in pregnant women of Samara region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-5146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качковский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachkovskii</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качковский Михаил Аркадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kma10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелева Ольга Владимировна, аспирант кафедры клинической медицины, Медицинский университет «Реавиз», врач терапевт, ФКУЗ «Медико-санитарная часть Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации по Самарской области»</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshel-olga@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-7304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миннигулова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingulova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миннигулова Гельшат Мидехатовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1, Самарский государственный медицинский университет, врач акушер-гинеколог инфекционного отделения для оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с коронавирусной инфекцией, Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.gelshat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет "Реавиз"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University «Reaviz»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д.Середавина;  Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara 2Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin;&#13;
Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Качковский М.А., Кошелева О.В., Миннигулова Г.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Качковский М.А., Кошелева О.В., Миннигулова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachkovskii M.A., Kosheleva O.V., Mingulova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) является опасным для жизни состоянием. Особенности течения COVID-19 у беременных женщин являются недостаточно изученными.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить наличие заболеваний печени у женщин с COVID-19 инфекцией во время беременности и после родов с учетом проводимого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт 43 беременных женщин в возрасте от 19 до 39 лет (средний возраст 29,1 ± 5,4 года), находившихся на стационарном лечении с COVID-19 инфекцией, подтвержденной лабораторным способом. Отбор осуществлялся методом сплошной выборки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 17 женщин (39,5 %) имели клинику острого респираторного вирусного заболевания, у 26 человек (60,5 %) была диагностирована двухсторонняя полисегментарная пневмония с поражением легочной ткани от 5 до 25 %. В структуре экстрагенитальной патологии у 46,5 % женщин отмечалась анемия и у 23,3 % заболевания гепатобилиарной системы, включающие хронический некалькулезный холецистит (4,7 %), дисфункцию желчевыводящих путей (7 %), хронический вирусный гепатит В (2,3 %) и хронический вирусный гепатит С (9,3 %). У 6,9 % был диагностирован холестатический гепатоз беременных до поступления в больницу. Повышение уровня трансаминаз выше верхних значений нормы отмечалось в 69,8 % случаев, щелочной фосфатазы в – 76,7 %. В структуре осложнений беременности у женщин с COVID-19 инфекцией превалировала гипоксия плода у 15 женщин (34,9 %). На втором месте преждевременное излитие околоплодных вод (16,3 %) и гипотрофия плода (16,3 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Беременные женщины с заболеваниями гепатобилиарной системы и анемией являются наиболее восприимчивыми к новой коронавирусной инфекции. У них отмечается повышение уровня трансаминаз и щелочной фосфатазы, что может быть обусловлено поражением печени за счет повышенной тропности вируса к холангиоцитам и гепатоцитам, а также гепатотоксическим влиянием лекарственных препаратов. Наиболее частыми осложнениями беременности у женщин с новой инфекцией являются преждевременные роды, гипоксия плода и антенатальная гибель.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a life-threatening condition. The features of the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnant women are not sufficiently studied and contradictory, therefore, research in this area is relevant.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Assess the presence of liver disease in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and after childbirth, taking into account the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 43 pregnant women aged 19 to 39 years (mean age 29.1 ± 5.4 years) who were hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection was performed. The selection was carried out by the method of continuous sampling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 17 women (39.5%) had an acute respiratory viral disease, 26 people (60.5%) were diagnosed with bilateral polysegmental pneumonia with pulmonary tissue damage from 5 to 25%. In the structure of extragenital pathology, 46.5% of women had anemia and 23.3% of diseases of the hepatobiliary system, including chronic non-calculous cholecystitis (4.7%), biliary dysfunction (7%), chronic viral hepatitis B (2.3%) and chronic viral hepatitis C (9.3%). 6.9% were diagnosed with cholestatic hepatosis of pregnant women before admission to the hospital. An increase in the level of transaminases above the upper normal values was noted in 69.8% of cases, alkaline phosphatase – in 76.7%. In the structure of pregnancy complications in women with COVID-19 infection, fetal hypoxia prevailed in 15 women (34.9%). In second place is premature rupture of amniotic fluid (16.3%) and fetal malnutrition (16.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Pregnant women with diseases of the hepatobiliary system and anemia are most susceptible to new coronavirus infection. They have an increase in the level of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, which can be caused by liver damage due to the increased tropism of the virus to cholangiocytes and hepatocytes, as well as hepatotoxic drugs. The most common complications of pregnancy in women with a new infection are premature birth, fetal hypoxia, and antenatal death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>болезни печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corona virus disease (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirbeyk M, Saghazadeh A, Rezaeicorresponding N. A systematic review of pregnant women with COVID-19 and their neonates. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021 Apr 2:1-34. 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