<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.5.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние анестезиологического пособия на состояние плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of anesttesia method on foetus condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артем Михайлович, кандидат, медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код 6815-9332 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-7086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичугова Анастасия Николаевна, студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код: 6917-7060 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-6088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскеров Эльшад Магомедович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код 5529-8581 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код 7604-1244 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-1681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минакова Юлия Евгеньевна, студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код: 9524-1617 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-7676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляк Мария Александровна, студентка 3 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код 5449-6580 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-6824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболь</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sable</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболь Елизавета Алексеевна, студентка 3 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Тверь</p><p>SPIN-код: 3328-6389 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tver </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов А.М., Пичугова А.Н., Аскеров Э.М., Жуков С.В., Минакова Ю.Е., Беляк М.А., Соболь Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Пичугова А.Н., Аскеров Э.М., Жуков С.В., Минакова Ю.Е., Беляк М.А., Соболь Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Pichugova A.N., Askerov E.M., Zhukov S.V., Minakova Y.E., Belyak M.A., Sable E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время интранатальная охрана здоровья плода направлена на адекватный выбор анестезиологического пособия, применяемого в ходе родоразрешения для минимизации отрицательного влияния. Несмотря на широкий спектр существующих на данный момент анестетиков, выбор анестезиологического препарата ограничивается его отрицательным влиянием не только на плод, но и на сократительную активность матки, что существенно сокращает количество анестетиков, применяемых в акушерской практике.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования является анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы с целью изучения влияния анестезиологического пособия на состояние плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе настоящего исследования был проведен анализ современных российских и иностранных литературных источников, а также последних научных работ в области методов общей и регионарной анестезии в сфере акушерства и гинекологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Практически все препараты, применяемые для общей анестезии в акушерской практике, способны оказывать негативное влияние на плод, что в последующем может проявиться в виде осложнений у новорожденного в неонатальном периоде. Нейроаксиальные методы обезболивания являются ведущими в акушерской практике, однако их применение связано с осложнениями, которые могут привести к неблагоприятному исходу не только со стороны матери, но и плода. Одним из таких осложнений является риск развития артериальной гипотензии. Интересным является тот факт, что сравнительные исследования методов общей и регионарной анестезии в ходе оперативного родоразрешения расходятся в полученных результатах, что повышает необходимость изучения данного вопроса для получения достоверных данных, которые могут учитываться анестезиологами, акушер-гинекологами и неонатологами для оказания адекватной медицинской помощи при оперативном родоразрешении. Касательно вопроса обезболивания естественных родов актуальной остается информация конгресса американского общества анестезиологов (лекция C.A. Wong (Chicago) «Neuroaxial Labor Analgesia and Pregnancy Outcome: Factand Fiction»), согласно которой нейроаксиальные методы обезболивания не оказывают влияния на состояние плода при условии сохранения стабильности гемодинамики роженицы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время, за счёт появления и выхода на первый план нейроаксиальных методов обезболивания, совершенно необоснованно мало внимания уделяется вопросам общей анестезии беременных, в то время как по результатам проведенного исследования научных литературных источников было выявлено, что именно этот метод обезболивания в акушерской практике сопровождается наибольшим прямым и опосредованным влияниями на плод. Нейроаксиальные методы обезболивания, в свою очередь, практически не оказывают влияния на состояние плода при условии стабильной гемодинамики матери.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topicality</title><p>Topicality. Currently, intrapartum fetal health care is aimed at an adequate choice of anesthetic aid used during delivery to minimize the negative impact. Despite the wide range of currently existing anesthetics, the choice of anesthetic drug is limited by its negative effect not only on the fetus, but also on the contractile activity of the uterus, which significantly reduces the number of anesthetics used in obstetric practice.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to analyze domestic and foreign literature in order to study the effect of anesthesia on the condition of the fetus.</p></sec><sec><title> Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods. In the course of this study, an analysis of modern Russian and foreign literary sources, as well as the latest scientific works in the field of methods of general and regional anesthesia in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Almost all drugs used for general anesthesia in obstetric practice can have a negative effect on the fetus. Neuroaxial pain relief methods are leading in obstetric practice, but their use is associated with complications that can lead to an adverse outcome not only from the mother, but also from the fetus. One such complication is the risk of arterial hypotension. It is interesting that comparative studies of general and regional anesthesia methods during operative delivery differ in the results obtained. Regarding the issue of anesthesia of natural births, the information of the Congress of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (lecture C.A. Wong (Chicago) “Neuroaxial Labor Analgesia and Prognancy Outcome: Factand Fiction”) remains relevant, according to which neuroaxial anesthesia methods do not affect the condition of the fetus, provided that the mother has stable hemodynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the appearance and release of neuroaxial pain relief methods, completely unreasonably little attention is paid to the issues of general anesthesia of pregnant women, while according to the results of a study of scientific literary sources, it was revealed that this method of pain relief in obstetric practice is accompanied by the most direct and mediated effects on the fetus. Neuroaxial pain relief methods have practically no effect on the condition of the fetus, provided that the mother has stable hemodynamics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анестезиологическое пособие в родах</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>нейроаксиальные методы обезболивания</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anesthesiological allowance in childbirth</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>neuroaxial pain relief methods</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upryamova E.YU., SHifman E.M., Ovezov A.M., Novikova S.V., El'chaninova A.G., CHaplygina O.V. Vliyanie metodov obezbolivaniya samoproizvol'nyh rodov na organizm materi i ploda. Al'manah klinicheskoj mediciny. 2018;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upryamova E.YU., SHifman E.M., Ovezov A.M., Novikova S.V., El'chaninova A.G., CHaplygina O.V. Vliyanie metodov obezbolivaniya samoproizvol'nyh rodov na organizm materi i ploda. Al'manah klinicheskoj mediciny. 2018;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morozov A.M., Minakova YU. E., Sergeev A.N. et al. Vybor mestnogo anestetika pri mestnoj anestezii. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologij. 2020;27(1):36-41. https://doi.org/10.24411/1609-2163-2020-16611 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Minakova YU. E., Sergeev A.N. et al. Vybor mestnogo anestetika pri mestnoj anestezii. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologij. 2020;27(1):36-41. https://doi.org/10.24411/1609-2163-2020-16611 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulejmenov B.K., Myrzaliev N.K., Bajmahanbetova L.B., Turekulov D.O., Boranbaev D. Opyt ispol'zovanie sevoflyurana v kachestve bazovogo anestetika u beremennyh s travmami. Vestnik KazNMU. 2019. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulejmenov B.K., Myrzaliev N.K., Bajmahanbetova L.B., Turekulov D.O., Boranbaev D. Opyt ispol'zovanie sevoflyurana v kachestve bazovogo anestetika u beremennyh s travmami. Vestnik KazNMU. 2019. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savel'eva G.M., Karaganova E.YA. Kesarevo sechenie. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya: Novosti. Mneniya. Obucheniya. 2015;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel'eva G.M., Karaganova E.YA. Kesarevo sechenie. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya: Novosti. Mneniya. Obucheniya. 2015;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagomedov R. G., Omarova H. M. Razlichnye vidy anestezii pri operacii «Kesarevo sechenie» (obzor literatury). VNMT. 2015;1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagomedov R. G., Omarova H. M. Razlichnye vidy anestezii pri operacii «Kesarevo sechenie» (obzor literatury). VNMT. 2015;1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pis'mo Minzdrava Rossii ot 06.05.2014 № 15-4/10/2-3190 O napravlenii klinicheskih rekomendacij "Kesarevo sechenie. Pokazaniya, metody obezbolivaniya, hirurgicheskaya tekhnika, antibiotikoprofilaktika, vedenie posleoperacionnogo perioda". (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pis'mo Minzdrava Rossii ot 06.05.2014 № 15-4/10/2-3190 O napravlenii klinicheskih rekomendacij "Kesarevo sechenie. Pokazaniya, metody obezbolivaniya, hirurgicheskaya tekhnika, antibiotikoprofilaktika, vedenie posleoperacionnogo perioda". (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohov E.M., Kadykov V.A., Sergeev A.N. et al. Ocenochnye shkaly boli i osobennosti ih primeneniya v medicine (obzor literatury). Verhnevolzhskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2019;18(2):34-37. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohov E.M., Kadykov V.A., Sergeev A.N. et al. Ocenochnye shkaly boli i osobennosti ih primeneniya v medicine (obzor literatury). Verhnevolzhskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2019;18(2):34-37. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blundell C, Tess ER, Schanzer AS, Coutifaris C, Su EJ, Parry S, Huh D. A microphysiological model of the human placental barrier. Lab Chip. 2016 Aug 2;16(16):3065-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blundell C, Tess ER, Schanzer AS, Coutifaris C, Su EJ, Parry S, Huh D. A microphysiological model of the human placental barrier. Lab Chip. 2016 Aug 2;16(16):3065-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryazanova O.V., Aleksandrovich YU.S., Pshenisnov K.V. Vliyanie anestezii pri operativnom rodorazreshenii na nevrologicheskij status novorozhdennogo. Regionarnaya anesteziya i lechenie ostroj boli. 2012;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova O.V., Aleksandrovich YU.S., Pshenisnov K.V. Vliyanie anestezii pri operativnom rodorazreshenii na nevrologicheskij status novorozhdennogo. Regionarnaya anesteziya i lechenie ostroj boli. 2012;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raeva R.M., Bejsembekқyzy A., Valieva N.K., Nurmahanova D.B., Oshakbaeva A.B., Utetleuova B.N. Vliyanie anestezii na sostoyanie ploda i novorozhdennogo (obzor literatury). Vestnik KazNMU. 2013;4-1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raeva R.M., Bejsembekқyzy A., Valieva N.K., Nurmahanova D.B., Oshakbaeva A.B., Utetleuova B.N. Vliyanie anestezii na sostoyanie ploda i novorozhdennogo (obzor literatury). Vestnik KazNMU. 2013;4-1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Rody odnoplodnye, rodorazreshenie putem kesareva secheniya. ROAG. 2020. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Rody odnoplodnye, rodorazreshenie putem kesareva secheniya. ROAG. 2020. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Registr lekarstvennyh sredstv Rossii. RLS. 2000-2021. URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/ (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Registr lekarstvennyh sredstv Rossii. RLS. 2000-2021. URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/ (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biryukov A. N., Klimov A. G., Ershov E. N., Pashchenko O. V. Vliyanie variantov indukcii obshchej anestezii pri planovom abdominal'nom rodorazreshenii na sostoyanie novorozhdennyh. Medicinskij vestnik YUga Rossii. 2019;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biryukov A. N., Klimov A. G., Ershov E. N., Pashchenko O. V. Vliyanie variantov indukcii obshchej anestezii pri planovom abdominal'nom rodorazreshenii na sostoyanie novorozhdennyh. Medicinskij vestnik YUga Rossii. 2019;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afolabi BB, Lesi FE. Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD004350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afolabi BB, Lesi FE. Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD004350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznecov P.A., Kozlov P.V. Gipoksiya ploda i asfiksiya novorozhdennogo. Lechebnoe delo. 2017;4. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznecov P.A., Kozlov P.V. Gipoksiya ploda i asfiksiya novorozhdennogo. Lechebnoe delo. 2017;4. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung TY, Jee YS, You HJ, Cho CK. Comparison of the effect of general and spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section on maternal and fetal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2021 Jan;16(1):49-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung TY, Jee YS, You HJ, Cho CK. Comparison of the effect of general and spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section on maternal and fetal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2021 Jan;16(1):49-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saygı Aİ, Özdamar Ö, Gün İ, Emirkadı H, Müngen E, Akpak YK. Comparison of maternal and fetal outcomes among patients undergoing cesarean section under general and spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J. 2015 May-Jun;133(3):227-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saygı Aİ, Özdamar Ö, Gün İ, Emirkadı H, Müngen E, Akpak YK. Comparison of maternal and fetal outcomes among patients undergoing cesarean section under general and spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J. 2015 May-Jun;133(3):227-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edipoglu IS, Celik F, Marangoz EC, Orcan GH. Effect of anaesthetic technique on neonatal morbidity in emergency caesarean section for foetal distress. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 16;13(11):e0207388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edipoglu IS, Celik F, Marangoz EC, Orcan GH. Effect of anaesthetic technique on neonatal morbidity in emergency caesarean section for foetal distress. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 16;13(11):e0207388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasretdinov I.S. Anesteziya pri neakusherskih operaciyah u beremennyh koshek i sobak. Anesteziologiya. 2019;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasretdinov I.S. Anesteziya pri neakusherskih operaciyah u beremennyh koshek i sobak. Anesteziologiya. 2019;2. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Šklebar I, Bujas T, Habek D. Spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension in obstetrics: prevention and therapy. Acta Clin Croat. 2019 Jun;58(Suppl 1):90-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Šklebar I, Bujas T, Habek D. Spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension in obstetrics: prevention and therapy. Acta Clin Croat. 2019 Jun;58(Suppl 1):90-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limratana P, Kiatchai T, Somnuke P, Prapakorn P, Suksompong S. The effect of baricity of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery on maternal cardiac output: a randomized study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021 Feb;45:61-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limratana P, Kiatchai T, Somnuke P, Prapakorn P, Suksompong S. The effect of baricity of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery on maternal cardiac output: a randomized study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021 Feb;45:61-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lato K, Bekes I, Widschwendter P, Friedl TWP, Janni W, Reister F, Froeba G, Friebe-Hoffmann U. Hypotension due to spinal anesthesia influences fetal circulation in primary caesarean sections. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Mar;297(3):667-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lato K, Bekes I, Widschwendter P, Friedl TWP, Janni W, Reister F, Froeba G, Friebe-Hoffmann U. Hypotension due to spinal anesthesia influences fetal circulation in primary caesarean sections. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Mar;297(3):667-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atashkhoie S, Pourfathi H, Naghipour B, Meshgi S. The Effect of Prophylactic Infusion of Combined Ephedrin and Phenylephrine on Maternal Hemodynamic after Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2018 Jan;43(1):70-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atashkhoie S, Pourfathi H, Naghipour B, Meshgi S. The Effect of Prophylactic Infusion of Combined Ephedrin and Phenylephrine on Maternal Hemodynamic after Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2018 Jan;43(1):70-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orbach-Zinger S, Bizman I, Firman S, Lev S, Gat R, Ashwal E, Vaturi M, Razinski E, Davis A, Shmueli A, Eidelman LA. Perioperative noninvasive cardiac output monitoring in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia and prophylactic phenylephrine drip: a prospective observational cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Oct;32(19):3153-3159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orbach-Zinger S, Bizman I, Firman S, Lev S, Gat R, Ashwal E, Vaturi M, Razinski E, Davis A, Shmueli A, Eidelman LA. Perioperative noninvasive cardiac output monitoring in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia and prophylactic phenylephrine drip: a prospective observational cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Oct;32(19):3153-3159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu C, Choi GJ, Park YH, Kang H. Vasopressors for the management of maternal hypotension during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: A Systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jan;98(1):e13947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu C, Choi GJ, Park YH, Kang H. Vasopressors for the management of maternal hypotension during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia: A Systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jan;98(1):e13947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen D, Qi X, Huang X, Xu Y, Qiu F, Yan Y, Li Y. Efficacy and Safety of Different Norepinephrine Regimens for Prevention of Spinal Hypotension in Cesarean Section: A Randomized Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2018 May 23;2018:2708175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen D, Qi X, Huang X, Xu Y, Qiu F, Yan Y, Li Y. Efficacy and Safety of Different Norepinephrine Regimens for Prevention of Spinal Hypotension in Cesarean Section: A Randomized Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2018 May 23;2018:2708175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erango M, Frigessi A, Rosseland LA. A three minutes supine position test reveals higher risk of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension during cesarean delivery. An observational study. F1000Res. 2018 Jul 9;7:1028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erango M, Frigessi A, Rosseland LA. A three minutes supine position test reveals higher risk of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension during cesarean delivery. An observational study. F1000Res. 2018 Jul 9;7:1028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medzhidova D.R., Marshalov D.V., Petrenko A.P., SHifman E.M. Perioperacionnye i otdalennye oslozhneniya pri kesarevom sechenii: sistematicheskij obzor. Saratovskij nauchno-medicinskij zhurnal. 2020. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medzhidova D.R., Marshalov D.V., Petrenko A.P., SHifman E.M. Perioperacionnye i otdalennye oslozhneniya pri kesarevom sechenii: sistematicheskij obzor. Saratovskij nauchno-medicinskij zhurnal. 2020. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohov E.M., Morozov A.M., Kadykov V.A. et al. Vliyanie studencheskogo nauchnogo obshchestva na formirovanie kompetentnogo specialist. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2019;1:112. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohov E.M., Morozov A.M., Kadykov V.A. et al. Vliyanie studencheskogo nauchnogo obshchestva na formirovanie kompetentnogo specialist. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2019;1:112. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upryamova E.YU., Novikova S.V., Golovin A.A., CHechneva M.A., Bocharova I.I. Obezbolivanie rodov s perinatal'nyh pozicij. RMZH. Mat' i ditya. 2015;1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upryamova E.YU., Novikova S.V., Golovin A.A., CHechneva M.A., Bocharova I.I. Obezbolivanie rodov s perinatal'nyh pozicij. RMZH. Mat' i ditya. 2015;1. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nejmark M.I., Ivanova O.S. Obezbolivanie rodov. Sovremennyj vzglyad. Regionarnaya anesteziya i lechenie ostroj boli. 2017;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nejmark M.I., Ivanova O.S. Obezbolivanie rodov. Sovremennyj vzglyad. Regionarnaya anesteziya i lechenie ostroj boli. 2017;3. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Liu W, Gong X, Cheng Q. Comparison of Effects of General Anesthesia and Combined Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery on Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Values: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:5272-5279. Published 2019 Jul 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Liu W, Gong X, Cheng Q. Comparison of Effects of General Anesthesia and Combined Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery on Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Values: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:5272-5279. Published 2019 Jul 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baziyan E.V, Konstantinova N.N., Nazarova L.A., Pervak V.A., Pavlova N.G. Vliyanie epidural'noj anestezii bupivakainom v inducirovannyh rodah na sokratitel'nuyu aktivnost' matki i funkcional'noe sostoyanie plodov samki krolika. Vestnik RAMN. 2014;5-6. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baziyan E.V, Konstantinova N.N., Nazarova L.A., Pervak V.A., Pavlova N.G. Vliyanie epidural'noj anestezii bupivakainom v inducirovannyh rodah na sokratitel'nuyu aktivnost' matki i funkcional'noe sostoyanie plodov samki krolika. Vestnik RAMN. 2014;5-6. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
