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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.5.HLTHCR.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общественное здоровье, организация здравоохранения, история медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности медицинского обеспечения физической подготовки и спортивно-массовых мероприятий в Вооруженных Силах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of medical support of physical training and mass sports events in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масляков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масляков Владимир Владимирович, профессор, проректор по научной работе и связям с общественностью, заведующий кафедрой клинической медицины</p><p> Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslyakov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Александра Викторовна, аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@reaviz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-4273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaeva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляева Альвина Леонидовна, кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры естественно-научных дисциплин</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@reaviz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Medical University “Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масляков В.В., Савченко А.В., Жиляева А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масляков В.В., Савченко А.В., Жиляева А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslyakov V.V., Savchenko A.V., Zhilyaeva A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Физическая подготовка является важнейшим элементом боевой готовности войск, ее цели и задачи определены Наставлением по физической подготовке в Вооруженных Силах Российской Федерации. Решение указанных задач должно способствовать формированию у военнослужащих готовности к перенесению экстремальных физических и психических нагрузок в период подготовки и ведения боевых действий. Всестороннее обеспечение физической подготовки в войсках требует напряженной работы различных служб, в том числе медицинской службы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить проблемные вопросы медицинского обеспечения физической подготовки и спортивно-массовых мероприятий в Вооруженных Силах Российской Федерации и обозначить пути их решения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье использованы материалы работы врачебно-сестринских бригад при медицинском обеспечении физической подготовки частей Южного военного округа с 2016 по 2019 гг. Дополнительно использованы данные углубленного медицинского обследования личного состава некоторых частей окружного подчинения за 2018 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При анализе работы выездных врачебно-сестринских бригад во время медицинского обеспечения сдачи нормативов по физической подготовке выявлен ряд проблемных вопросов. Во-первых, всегда присутствуют военнослужащие, которые регулярно не занимаются физической подготовкой, и во время сдачи нормативов предпринимают чрезмерные усилия и работают на пределе возможностей. Во-вторых, некоторые упражнения являются очень опасными либо в плане травм, либо вероятности развития осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Все это относится и к медицинскому обеспечению соревнований. В качестве примера приведен чемпионат Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации по пожарно-спасательному спорту, прошедший с 3 по 6 сентября 2019 г. в г. Ростове-на-Дону на территории гарнизонной пожарной команды. В программу соревнований вошло прохождение полосы препятствий, подъем на тренировочную башню, тушение пожара и др. – все виды упражнений очень травмопасны. Поэтому для медицинского обеспечения данных соревнований выделялась врачебно-сестринская бригада реанимационного профиля на реанимобиле со специализированными укладками, дыхательной, кислородной аппаратурой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимо строго следить за правильностью определения группы физической подготовки и постепенным наращиванием физических нагрузок во избежание осложнений и дальнейшего прогрессирования заболеваний или даже летальных исходов у военнослужащих. Нельзя подходить формально к проведению углубленного медицинского обследования военнослужащих.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Physical training is the most important element of the combat readiness of the troops, its goals and objectives are defined by the Manual on Physical Training in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The solution of these tasks should contribute to the formation of military personnel's readiness to endure extreme physical and mental stress during the preparation and conduct of combat operations. Comprehensive provision of physical training in the troops requires the hard work of various services, including the medical service.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Identify problematic issues of medical support for physical training and sports events in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and identify ways to solve them.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article uses the materials of the work of medical and nursing teams in the medical provision of physical training of units of the Southern Military District from 2016 to 2019. Additionally, the data of an in-depth medical examination of the personnel of some units of the district subordination for 2018 were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. When analyzing the work of visiting medical and nursing teams during the medical support of passing the standards for physical training, a number of problematic issues were identified. First, there are always military personnel who regularly do not engage in physical training and during the delivery of standards make excessive efforts and work at the limit of their capabilities. Secondly, some exercises are very dangerous, either in terms of injuries or the likelihood of developing complications from the cardiovascular system. All this applies to the medical support of the competition. As an example, the championship of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in fire and rescue sports, held from 3 to 6 September 2019 in Rostov-on-Don on the territory of the garrison fire brigade, is given. The program of the competition included passing the obstacle course, climbing the training tower, extinguishing the fire, etc., all very traumatic. Therefore, for the medical support of these competitions, a medical and nursing team of the resuscitation profile was allocated on a reanimobile with specialized stowage, respiratory and oxygen equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is necessary to strictly monitor the correctness of the definition of the group of physical training and the gradual increase in physical activity in order to avoid complications and further progression of diseases or even deaths in military personnel. It is impossible to approach formally the conduct of an in-depth medical examination of military personnel.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая подготовка</kwd><kwd>боевая готовность</kwd><kwd>профессионально важные качества</kwd><kwd>углубленное медицинское обследование</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>медицинское обеспечение</kwd><kwd>пожарно-спасательный спорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical training</kwd><kwd>combat readiness</kwd><kwd>professionally important qualities</kwd><kwd>in-depth medical examination</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>medical support</kwd><kwd>fire and rescue sports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anohin AG, Ivchenko EV, Kuz'min AA, Fateev IV, Soshkin PA Promising directions of pharmacological correction of servicemen's performance. 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