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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.2.ICTM.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информационно-вычислительные технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information technology in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конечно-элементная оценка влияния открытой проникающей черепно-мозговой травмы на посмертное температурное поле головы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finite element assessment of the effect of open penetrating craniocerebral trauma on the postmortem temperature field of the head</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недугов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedugov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3828-8091 </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» of the MOH Russia </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedugovh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недугов Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недугов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedugov G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка конечно-элементной модели посмертного теплообмена головы при наличии открытой проникающей черепно-мозговой травмы и оценка степени ее влияния на посмертное температурное поле данной области тела. С помощью приложения ELCUT 6.5 на основе метода конечных элементов осуществлено моделирование геометрии и посмертного теплообмена анатомических структур головы человека при отсутствии и наличии проникающей раны и ассоциированных с ней внутричерепных оболочечных кровоизлияний. Разработана двумерная конечно-элементная модель нахождения посмертного температурного поля головы при открытой проникающей черепно-мозговой травме в условиях конвективного теплообмена с воздушной средой. Доказано отсутствие значимого локального влияния открытой проникающей раны головы на посмертную динамику краниоэнцефальной и поверхностной температуры. Сделан вывод о том, что краниоэнцефальная температура может использоваться для определения давности наступления смерти при наличии открытой проникающей черепно-мозговой травмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to develop a finite element model of postmortem heat exchange of the head in the presence of an open penetrating traumatic brain injury and to assess the degree of its influence on the postmortem temperature field of this area of the body. Using the ELCUT 6.5 application, based on the finite element method, modeling of the geometry and postmortem heat exchange of anatomical structures of the human head in the absence and presence of a penetrating wound and associated intracranial membrane hemorrhages was carried out. A twodimensional finite element model of finding the postmortem temperature field of the head with an open penetrating craniocerebral injury under conditions of convective heat exchange with the air environment has been developed. The absence of a significant local effect of an open penetrating head wound on the postmortem dynamics of cranioencephalic and surface temperature is proved. It is concluded that cranioencephalic temperature can be used to determine the postmortem interval in the presence of an open penetrating traumatic brain injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>давность наступления смерти</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>открытая проникающая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>краниоэнцефальная температура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmortem interval</kwd><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>open penetrating traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>cranioencephalic&#13;
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