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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.2.MORPH.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Замещение дефекта гиалинового хряща клеточной культурой фибробластов человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary results of replacement the experimental hyaline cartilage defect with human fibroblast cell culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божокин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhokin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.s.bozhokin@vreden.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-9444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-3717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед отделения гнойной хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-7445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нащекина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nashchekina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник центра клеточных технологий </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-789X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вчерашний</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vcherashnij</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-4003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новосельцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoseltsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук  </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена;&#13;
Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center traumatology and orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden; &#13;
Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center traumatology and orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Physical Technical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университетим. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reaviz Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Божокин М.С., Марченко Д.М., Михайлова Е.Р., Антипов А.П., Нащекина Ю.А., Вчерашний Д.Б., Новосельцев С.В., Круглов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Божокин М.С., Марченко Д.М., Михайлова Е.Р., Антипов А.П., Нащекина Ю.А., Вчерашний Д.Б., Новосельцев С.В., Круглов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhokin M.S., Marchenko D.M., Mikhailova E.R., Antipov A.P., Nashchekina Y.A., Vcherashnij D.B., Novoseltsev S.V., Kruglov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на актуальность проблемы повреждения гиалинового слоя крупных суставов, существующие меры по его восстановлению не являются достаточными. Перспективным решением данной проблемы может быть имплантация ткане-инженерной конструкции (ТИК), состоящей из культуры клеток и биодеградируемого носителя. В нашей экспериментальной работе мы создали конструкцию, состоящую из полилактидного скаффолда и культуры дермальных фибробластов человека. После имплантации ТИК в область смоделированного дефекта мы анализировали первичные результаты замещения дефекта в опытной группе кроликов по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The hyaline cartilage damage problem is actual, but existing recovery methods are not fully sufficient. A promising solution of this problem can be the implantation of a tissue-engineered structure (TEC), consisting of a cell culture and a biodegradable scaffold. In this experiment we created a construct consisting of a polylactide scaffold and a human dermal fibroblasts culture. After implantation of TEC in the modeled defect area we analyzed the experimental group regeneration results in comparison to the control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалиновый хрящ</kwd><kwd>дефект</kwd><kwd>ткане-инженерная конструкция</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>дермальные&#13;
фибробласты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaline cartilage</kwd><kwd>defect</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering construction</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>dermal fibroblasts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widuchowski W., Widuchowski J., Trzaska T. Articular cartilage defects: study of 25,124 knee arthroscopies. Knee. 2007;14(3):177-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widuchowski W., Widuchowski J., Trzaska T. Articular cartilage defects: study of 25,124 knee arthroscopies. Knee. 2007;14(3):177-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurtz, S., Ong, K., Lau, E., Mowat, F., and Halpern, M. (2007) Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030, J. Bone Jt. Surg. – Ser. 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