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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.3.CLIN.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о дифференциации атаксий (аналитическое обозрение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the question of differentiation of ataxias (analytical review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-502X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myronenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироненко Татьяна Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironenkomira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-0351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myronenko</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироненко Мирослава Олеговна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лечебно-консультативным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironenkomira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-0597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорковский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorkovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорковский Станислав Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubkinfedor210107@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University "Reaviz"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»; Клиника Реабилитации в Хамовниках</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University "Reaviz"; Rehabilitation Clinic in Khamovniki</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский дом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Medical House"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироненко Т.В., Мироненко М.О., Федорковский С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироненко Т.В., Мироненко М.О., Федорковский С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myronenko T.V., Myronenko M.O., Fedorkovsky S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа многочисленных исследований авторы обобщили современные представления о проблеме мозжечковых атаксий. Последовательно освещены вопросы, связанные с причиной развития координаторных расстройств, патофизиологические механизмы их возникновения в зависимости от триггерных факторов. Систематизированы особенности клинического течения приобретенных и врожденных атаксий, представлены их дифференциально-диагностические различия. Освещены методы диагностики мозжечковых атаксий, показана диагностическая информативность лабораторных, генетических, инструментальных методов исследования. Рассмотрены главные направления медикаментозных и немедикаментозных методов лечения мозжечковых атаксий, приведена их эффективность. Сформулированы главные принципы реабилитации данного контингента пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the analysis of numerous studies, the authors summarized the current understanding of the problem of cerebellar ataxia. Issues related to the cause of the development of coordinating disorders, pathophysiological mechanisms of their occurrence, depending on trigger factors, are consistently covered. The features of the clinical course of acquired and congenital ataxias are systematized, their differential diagnostic differences are presented. Methods for diagnosing cerebellar ataxia are highlighted, diagnostic information content of laboratory, genetic, instrumental research methods is shown. The main directions of drug and non-drug methods of treatment of cerebellar ataxia are considered, their effectiveness is given. The main principles of rehabilitation of this group of patients are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозжечковые атаксии</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebellar ataxia</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd><kwd>diagnostic</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белопастов В.В., Журавлева Е.Н., Нугманова Н.П., Абдрашитова А.Т. Постковидные неврологические синдромы. Клиническая практика. 2021;12(2):69-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloplastov V.V., Guravlev E.N., Nugmanova N.P., Abdrashitova A.T. Post COVID Neurological Syndromes. Clinical Practice. 2021;12(2):69-82. 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