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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.6.COVID.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские вакцины против COVID-19: их характеристики, эффективность и безопасность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian vaccines against COVID-19: their characteristics, efficacy and safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-5759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билёв</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билёв Александр Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической медицины</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bilev1956@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-2084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокурова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokurova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокурова Алла Михайловна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amsokurova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-4941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билёва</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bileva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билёва Наталья Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической медицины</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosyakova1987@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-5146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качковский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachkovskii</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качковский Михаил Аркадьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>SPIN-код: 1449-1121</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kma10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-2730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенская</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedenskaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Введенская Ирина Петровна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии института последипломного образования</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wasily10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет "Реавиз"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reaviz Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Билёв А.Е., Сокурова А.М., Билёва Н.А., Качковский М.А., Введенская И.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Билёв А.Е., Сокурова А.М., Билёва Н.А., Качковский М.А., Введенская И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bilev A.E., Sokurova A.M., Bileva N.A., Kachkovskii M.A., Vvedenskaya I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены данные по типам вакцин, предназначенных для профилактики развития новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Рассмотрена процедура включения в реестр средств для использования в чрезвычайных ситуациях. Национальные регулирующие органы могут принимать решение об использовании вакцин до их регистрации Всемирной организацией здравоохранения ввиду очень длительного процесса регистрации. Перечислены вакцины, разрешённые к применению в Российской Федерации, их особенности, изученная эффективность и данные по безопасности. Представлены данные о минимальной частоте серьёзных нежелательных реакций, возникающих от применения вакцин против COVID-19, несопоставимых с высокой частотой смертельных исходов от данного заболевания. Перечислены причины необходимости разработки собственных вакцин: потребность быстрого проведения вакцинации большого количества населения в период пандемии вакцинами до регистрации ВОЗ в реестре средств для использования в чрезвычайных ситуациях; задержки поступления вакцин из стран, где они производятся; потенциальная угроза утечки патогенных вирусов и бактерий из биологических лабораторий; обеспечение экономической безопасности страны в период пандемий. Выводы. В Российской Федерации имеется достаточное количество разработанных по различным технологиям безопасных и эффективных вакцин против COVID-19. Ввиду продолжающейся пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции применение вакцин имеет важное профилактическое значение для создания индивидуального и коллективного иммунитета. Успешная разработка отечественных вакцин в Российской Федерации представляется важной с точки зрения эпидемиологической и экономической безопасности страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents data on the types of vaccines designed to prevent the development of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The procedure for inclusion in the register of funds for use in emergency situations is considered. National regulatory authorities may decide to use vaccines before they are approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) due to the very lengthy registration process. The vaccines approved for use in the Russian Federation, their features, studied efficacy and safety data are listed. Data on the minimum frequency of serious adverse reactions arising from the use of vaccines against COVID-19, which are not comparable with the high frequency of deaths from this disease, are presented. The reasons for the need to develop their own vaccines are listed: the need to quickly vaccinate a huge number of the population during a pandemic, even before WHO registers in the register of funds for use in emergency situations, delays in the receipt of vaccines from countries where they are produced, the potential threat of leakage of pathogenic viruses and bacteria from biological laboratories, ensuring the economic security of the country during pandemics. Conclusions. There are a sufficient number of safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 in the Russian Federation, developed using various technologies. In view of the ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the use of vaccines is of great preventive importance for building individual and collective immunity. The successful development of domestic vaccines in the Russian Federation is important from the point of view of the epidemiological and economic security of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly J. The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly J. The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time. 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Доступен по: https://lenta.ru/news/2022/04/02/corona_us/ (дата обращения: 15.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United States has published an investigation into the artificial origin of the COVID-19 virus. Available from: https://стопкоронавирус.рф/information/ (accessed 15.07.2022) (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Посольство Узбекистана не комментирует наличие биолабораторий США в стране. Доступен по: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/3558317.html (дата обращения: 15.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Embassy of Uzbekistan does not comment on the presence of US biological laboratories in the country. Available from: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/3558317.html (accessed 15.07.2022) (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boswell J. EXCLUSIVE: COVID-19 'has NO credible natural ancestor' and WAS created by Chinese scientists who then tried to cover their tracks with 'retro-engineering' to make it seem like it naturally arose from bats, explosive new study claims Wednesday, Jul 20th 2022. Available from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9629563/Chinese-scientists-created-COVID-19-lab-tried-cover-tracks-new-study-claims.html (accessed 15.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boswell J. EXCLUSIVE: COVID-19 'has NO credible natural ancestor' and WAS created by Chinese scientists who then tried to cover their tracks with 'retro-engineering' to make it seem like it naturally arose from bats, explosive new study claims Wednesday, Jul 20th 2022. Available from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9629563/Chinese-scientists-created-COVID-19-lab-tried-cover-tracks-new-study-claims.html (accessed 15.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горошко Н. В., Пацала С. В. Емельянова Е. К. Рынок COVID-19-вакцин как новый сегмент мирового вакцинного рынка // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки. 2021. Т. 6. № 2. С. 178–190. doi: https://doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-2-178-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goroshko N., Patsala S. Emelyanova E. COVID-19-Vaccine Market as a New Segment of the Global Vaccine Market. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences. 2021. 2 (20): 178–190. doi: https://doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-2-178-190 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
