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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.4.COVID.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сопутствующих факторов на выживаемость пожилых пациентов с COVID-19 с трахеостомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of concomitant factors on the survival of elderly patients with COVID-19 with tracheostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-9584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmaylov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Евгений Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и СМП, Самарский государственный медицинский университет; врач торакальный хирург, Клиники Самарского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-1913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat'ev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьев Артём Сергеевич, врач анестезииолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и СМП, Самарский государственный медицинский университет; заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации ООО «Международная Биоклиника»</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-5570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Мария Дмитриевна, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samar State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет; Международная Биоклиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samar State Medical University; International Bioclinics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиники Самарского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinics of Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Измайлов Е.П., Игнатьев А.С., Василенко М.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Измайлов Е.П., Игнатьев А.С., Василенко М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izmaylov E.P., Ignat'ev A.S., Vasilenko M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается новая коронаровирусная инфекция с различных сторон. Особое пристальное внимание в ней отведено сопутствующей паталогии и прочим факторам, влияющим на исход заболевания. Впервые в статье сформулированы критерии готовности пожилых пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией к проведению трахеостомии с учетом состояния их респираторной системы. Представлены техники наложения трахеостомы, позволяющие избегать серьезных осложнений у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Разработан протокол пункционно-дилятационной трахеостомии, учитывающий проведение операции в ранние сроки, только с бронхоскопическим контролем, только под наркозом, только хорошо обученным персоналом, с тщательным до- и послеоперационным уходом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the NCI (new coronarovirus infection) from various sides. Particular attention is paid to concomitant pathology and other factors affecting the outcome of the disease. For the first time, the article formulates criteria for the readiness of elderly patients with a new coronavirus infection to perform a tracheostomy, taking into account the state of their respiratory system. Techniques of applying a tracheostomy are presented to avoid serious complications in patients with a new coronavirus infection. A protocol of modified surgical tracheostomy has been developed that takes into account the operation at an early date, only with bronchoscopic control only under anesthesia, only by well-trained personnel, with careful pre and postoperative care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пожилые и старые пациенты</kwd><kwd>пункционно-дилятационная трахеостомия</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>elderly and old patients</kwd><kwd>puncture-dilated tracheostomy</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amadi N, Trivedi R, Ahmed N. 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