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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ВЕНЫ ЛАББЕ И ДРЕНАЖНЫХ ВЕН ТЕМПОРОБАЗАЛЬНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ВИСОЧНОЙ ДОЛИ ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К ЛАТЕРАЛЬНЫМ ДОСТУПАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE VEIN OF LABBE AND VEINS DRAINING THE TEMPOROBASAL SURFACE OF THE TEMPORAL LOBE AND THEIR ROLE IN LATERAL APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люнькова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyunkova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, нейрохирург,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina.lunkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопанчук</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopanchuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней, директор,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург, заместитель директора,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишуринская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishurinskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург;</p><p>специалист по учебно-методической работе, руководитель анатомических курсов,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендосенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bendosenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации, техник,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ 68 им. В.П. Демихова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution ‘V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital No. 68’, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МАСЦ ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multi-profile Accreditation and Simulation Center, &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University’, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МАСЦ ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multi-profile Accreditation and Simulation Center, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University’, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ 68 им. В.П. Демихова ДЗМ»;&#13;
МАСЦ ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution ‘V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital No. 68’, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
Multi-profile Accreditation and Simulation Center, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University’, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education ‘A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry’, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Люнькова Р.Н., Лопанчук П.А., Гущин А.В., Мишуринская Е.А., Бендосенко В.А., Крылов В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Люнькова Р.Н., Лопанчук П.А., Гущин А.В., Мишуринская Е.А., Бендосенко В.А., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyunkova R.N., Lopanchuk P.A., Gushchin A.V., Mishurinskaya E.A., Bendosenko V.A., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Латеральные доступы (стандартные подвисочные, спектр латеральных и комбинированных базальных доступов) обеспечивают подход к скату, петрокливальной области, церебеллопонтинному (мостомозжечковому – ММУ) углу, латеральным и заднелатеральным отделам кавернозного синуса. Тракция височной доли и тенториотомия являются их основными этапами. Сложность выполнения латеральных доступов обусловлена топографией рельефа основания черепа, расположением мест впадения вены Лаббе и крупных вен медиобазальной поверхности ГМ, дренирующих латеральную и базальную поверхность височной доли в магистральные венозные коллекторы. Вена Лаббе и дренажные височные вены находятся в зоне оси операционного действия и существенно ограничивают или препятствуют активной тракции мозга. Поэтому сохранение вены Лаббе и дренажных височных вен имеет первостепенное значение при выполнении латеральных доступов. Распределение мест впадений дренажных вен и нижней анастомотической вены Лаббе в синусы значительно варьирует. В связи с чем изучение микрохирургической анатомии вен, дренирующих височную долю и вены Лаббе, является важным аспектом хирургии основания черепа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lateral approaches (standard subtemporal and a number of lateral and combination basal approaches) ensure access to the clivus, petroclival area, cerebellopontine angle (CPA), and lateral and posterolateral portions of the cavernous sinus. The complexity of surgeries performed via lateral approaches is attributed to the topography of the skull base, location of the sites where the vein of Labbe unites with large veins of the mediobasal surface of the brain, draining the lateral and basal surface of the temporal lobe into major venous collectors. The vein of Labbe and veins draining the temporal lobe are located in the area of operational axis and significantly limit or hinder active traction of the brain. Therefore, preservation of these veins is crucial in surgeries via lateral approaches. The location of sites where the veins draining the temporal lobe and lower anastomotic vein of Labbe unite with sinuses may vary. Therefore, the study of microsurgical anatomy of the veins draining the temporal lobe and vein of Labbe is an important aspect of skull base surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вена Лаббе</kwd><kwd>форма черепа</kwd><kwd>синодуральный угол</kwd><kwd>тип венозного анастомоза</kwd><kwd>дренажные вены височной доли</kwd><kwd>венозная звезда</kwd><kwd>латеральный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vein of Labbe</kwd><kwd>skull shape</kwd><kwd>sinodural angle</kwd><kwd>type of venous anastomosis</kwd><kwd>veins draining the temporal lobe</kwd><kwd>vein star</kwd><kwd>lateral approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiChiro G. 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