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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.5.CLIN.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль митохондрий в патогенезе «сложного» раневого процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супильников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supilnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супильников Алексей Александрович - первый проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой морфологии и патологии.</p><p>Самара, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.supilnikov@reaviz.online</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-231X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледовских</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledovskikh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ледовских Елена Анатольевна - студентка 3 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Самара, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.ledovskikh@reaviz.online</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-0101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джамалова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhamalova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамалова Нигяр Мехман - врач-клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamalovanm@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-685X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусова Людмила Андреевна - ассистент кафедры морфологии и патологии.</p><p>Самара, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.a.trusova@reaviz.online</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-7735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Анна Александровна - ассистент кафедры морфологии и патологии.</p><p>Самара, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусов Ренат Рафатович - доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии с курсом инновационных технологий.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.r.yunusov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремин Борис Иванович - проректор по клинической работе, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней.</p><p>Самара, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.i.yaremin@reaviz.online</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reaviz Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Emergency Medicine Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супильников А.А., Ледовских Е.А., Джамалова Н.М., Трусова Л.А., Старостина А.А., Юнусов Р.Р., Яремин Б.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супильников А.А., Ледовских Е.А., Джамалова Н.М., Трусова Л.А., Старостина А.А., Юнусов Р.Р., Яремин Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Supilnikov A.A., Ledovskikh E.A., Dzhamalova N.M., Trusova L.A., Starostina A.A., Yunusov R.R., Yaremin B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/510">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><p>Заживление ран - это сложный биологический процесс, в который входят различные клетки, медиаторы и компоненты внеклеточного матрикса, участвующие в процессах коагуляции, воспаления, ангиогенеза, реэпителизации, и фиброплазии. Заживление ран описывается четырьмя взаимосвязанными фазами: гемостаз, воспаление, пролиферация и ремоделирование. Каждая из фаз имеет свою роль на молекулярном и тканевом уровнях, и при возникновении дефекта в цепи одной из фаз раневого процесса нарушается процесс заживления, и возникает состояние хронической раны. Происходит это под влиянием различных факторов, таких как инфекции, нарушение артериального и венозного кровообращения, диабет 2 типа и хроническое воспаление. Длительно незаживающие раны представляют актуальную проблему современной медицины. В патогенезе хронических ран важнейшую роль играет окислительный стресс. В данном обзоре рассматривается патогенез хронических ран и участия в нём активных форм кислорода (АФК), окислительного стресса, роли митохондрий в генерации АФК, а также перспективы применения митохондриально-направленных антиоксидантов в лечении хронических ран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wound healing is a complex biological process involving various cells, mediators, and components of the extracellular matrix involved in the processes of coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, epithelialization, and fibroplasia. Wound healing is described by four interrelated phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. Each of the phases has its role at the molecular and tissue levels, and if a defect occurs in the chain of one of the phases of the wound healing process, the healing process is disturbed and a chronic wound condition occurs. Various factors such as infections, arterial and venous circulatory disorders, type 2 diabetes and chronic inflammation contribute to this. Prolonged non-healing wounds represent an urgent problem of modern medicine. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic wounds. In this review the pathogenesis of chronic wounds and its involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, the role of mitochondria in ROS generation as well as the prospects of mitochondrial-directed antioxidants in the treatment of chronic wounds are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрия</kwd><kwd>раневой процесс</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>лечение ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>wound process</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>wound treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morton LM, Phillips TJ. Wound healing and treating wounds: Differential diagnosis and evaluation of chronic wounds. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Apr;74(4):589-605; quiz 605-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/jJaad.2015.08.068. 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