<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.6.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение регуляторных механизмов как фактор стресса для пациентов с метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disruption of regulatory mechanisms as a stress factor for patients with metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-6598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибанов Игорь Андреевич, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gribanov_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарубина Елена Григорьевна - советник ректора по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой медико-биологических дисциплин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-zarubina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет "Реавиз"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reaviz Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибанов И.А., Зарубина Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибанов И.А., Зарубина Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribanov I.A., Zarubina E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На протяжении всей истории человечество жило и развивалось в соответствии со своими биологическими ритмами, которые обеспечивали приспособление организма к факторам внешней и внутренней среды, создавая нормальную синхронность функционирования всех его составляющих.</p><p>Целью данной работы стало определение степени стрессового влияния нарушения околосуточных ритмов на пациентов с метаболическим синдромом в условиях темновой депривации.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Отобраны пациенты с метаболическим синдромом и нарушенными циркадными ритмами, всего 102 человека (все мужчины), из числа лиц, постоянно работающих в ночное время, у которых на предварительном этапе было зафиксировано снижение уровня мелатонина. В соответствии с поставленными задачами всех пациентов (молодого возраста по критериям ВОЗ) разделили на три группы – 33, 37 и 32 человека соответственно по критерию «длительность воздействия темновой депривации и длительность анамнеза метаболического синдрома»: 0–5 лет, 5–10 лет и свыше 10 лет. В первой группе средний возраст составил 30,1 ± 1,4 года, во второй группе – 36,5 ± 1,5 года, в третьей группе средний возраст не превышал 40,3 ± 0,9 года. Изучение уровня мелатонина в сыворотке крови проводилось у всех участников исследования с применением метода иммуноферментного анализа набора Melatonin ELISA (IBL, Германия).</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. В норме при измерении кортизола в крови до 10 утра в среднем показатели варьируют в широком диапазоне – от 138 до 635 нмоль/л. Допускается повышение показателя до 700 нмоль/л, что считается негативным воздействием внешних факторов при иследовании. При этом следует учитывать, что при вечернем измерении уровень кортизола у мужчин в норме может снижаться до 80 нмоль/л.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, темновая депривация у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом приводит к формированию стрессовой реакции. Максимальные изменения происходят после 10 лет нарушения регуляторных механизмов и приводят к выраженному дисбалансу между симпатической и парасимпатической нервной системой, повышению тонуса сосудов и изменению профиля артериального давления в течение суток в сторону преобладания таких как Non-dippers и Night-peakers, что увеличивает риск прогрессирования симптомов метаболического синдрома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Throughout history, humanity has lived and developed in accordance with its biological rhythms, which provided the adaptation of the body to the factors of external and internal environment, ensuring the normal synchronous functioning of all its components.</p><p>The purpose of this work was to study the stressful influence of circadian rhythms disturbance on patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) under conditions of dark deprivation.</p><p>Material and methods of investigation. We selected patients with MS and disturbed circadian rhythms – a total of 102 people (all men) from among those who constantly work at night, in whom a decrease in melatonin levels was recorded at the preliminary stage. According to the set objectives, 102 patients (young age according to WHO criteria) were divided into three groups of 33, 37 and 32 persons according to the criterion "duration of influence of dark deprivation and MS history duration": 0–5, 5–10 and over 10 years. In the first group the mean age was 30.1 ± 1.4 years, in the second group – 36.5 ± 1.5 years, in the third group the mean age did not exceed 40.3 ± 0.9 years. Melatonin levels (as confirmation of circadian rhythm disturbances) in blood serum were studied in all study participants using Melatonin ELISA immunoassay kit (IBL, Germany). </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Normally, when blood cortisol is measured before 10 a.m., its average value varies in a wide range from138 to 635 nmol/l. The increase up to 700 nmol/l is admitted, which is regarded as a negative influence of external factors during the examination. However, one should keep in mind that during evening measurements, cortisol levels in men may normally decrease to 80 nmol/l.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, dark deprivation in patients with metabolic syndrome leads to the formation of a stress response. Maximum changes occur after 10 years of disturbance of regulatory mechanisms and lead to a pronounced imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, increased vascular tone and changes in the profile of blood pressure during the day towards the predominance of Non-dippers and Night-peers, which increases the risk of progression of metabolic syndrome symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Refinetti R. Integration of biological clocks and rhythms. Compr Physiol. 2012 Apr;2(2):1213-39. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c100088. PMID: 23798299</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Refinetti R. Integration of biological clocks and rhythms. Compr Physiol. 2012 Apr;2(2):1213-39. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c100088. PMID: 23798299</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arendt J. Biological rhythms: the science of chronobiology. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1998 Jan-Feb;32(1):27-35. PMID: 9507438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arendt J. Biological rhythms: the science of chronobiology. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1998 Jan-Feb;32(1):27-35. PMID: 9507438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hut RA, Paolucci S, Dor R, Kyriacou CP, Daan S. Latitudinal clines: an evolutionary view on biological rhythms. Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Jul 3;280(1765):20130433. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0433. PMID: 23825204; PMCID: PMC3712436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hut RA, Paolucci S, Dor R, Kyriacou CP, Daan S. Latitudinal clines: an evolutionary view on biological rhythms. Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Jul 3;280(1765):20130433. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0433. PMID: 23825204; PMCID: PMC3712436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhlman SJ, Mackey SR, Duffy JF. Biological Rhythms Workshop I: introduction to chronobiology. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:1-6. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.059. PMID: 18419258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhlman SJ, Mackey SR, Duffy JF. Biological Rhythms Workshop I: introduction to chronobiology. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:1-6. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.059. PMID: 18419258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger-Brown J, Rogers VE, Trinkoff AM, Kane RL, Bausell RB, Scharf SM. Sleep, sleepiness, fatigue, and performance of 12-hour-shift nurses. Chronobiol Int. 2012 Mar;29(2):211-9. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2011.645752. Erratum in: Chronobiol Int. 2012 Aug;29(7):961. PMID: 22324559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geiger-Brown J, Rogers VE, Trinkoff AM, Kane RL, Bausell RB, Scharf SM. Sleep, sleepiness, fatigue, and performance of 12-hour-shift nurses. Chronobiol Int. 2012 Mar;29(2):211-9. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2011.645752. Erratum in: Chronobiol Int. 2012 Aug;29(7):961. PMID: 22324559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McElroy SF, Olney A, Hunt C, Glennon C. Shift work and hospital employees: A descriptive multi-site study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Dec;112:103746. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103746. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PMID: 32928504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McElroy SF, Olney A, Hunt C, Glennon C. Shift work and hospital employees: A descriptive multi-site study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Dec;112:103746. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103746. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PMID: 32928504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folkard S. Shift work, safety, and aging. Chronobiol Int. 2008 Apr;25(2):183-98. doi: 10.1080/07420520802106694. PMID: 18484360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folkard S. Shift work, safety, and aging. Chronobiol Int. 2008 Apr;25(2):183-98. doi: 10.1080/07420520802106694. PMID: 18484360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevels TL, Burch JB, Wirth MD, Ginsberg JP, McLain AC, Andrew ME, Allison P, Fekedulegn D, Violanti JM. Shift Work Adaptation Among Police Officers: The BCOPS Study. Chronobiol Int. 2021 Jun;38(6):907-923. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2021.1895824. Epub 2021 Mar 30. PMID: 33781135; PMCID: PMC8262273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevels TL, Burch JB, Wirth MD, Ginsberg JP, McLain AC, Andrew ME, Allison P, Fekedulegn D, Violanti JM. Shift Work Adaptation Among Police Officers: The BCOPS Study. Chronobiol Int. 2021 Jun;38(6):907-923. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2021.1895824. Epub 2021 Mar 30. PMID: 33781135; PMCID: PMC8262273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arendt J. Biological rhythms during residence in polar regions. Chronobiol Int. 2012 May;29(4):379-94. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2012.668997. Epub 2012 Apr 12. PMID: 22497433; PMCID: PMC3793275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arendt J. Biological rhythms during residence in polar regions. Chronobiol Int. 2012 May;29(4):379-94. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2012.668997. Epub 2012 Apr 12. PMID: 22497433; PMCID: PMC3793275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Touitou Y. Light at night pollution of the internal clock, a public health issue. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2015 Oct;199(7):1081-1098. English, French. PMID: 29879330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Touitou Y. Light at night pollution of the internal clock, a public health issue. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2015 Oct;199(7):1081-1098. English, French. PMID: 29879330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedrosian TA, Nelson RJ. Influence of the modern light environment on mood. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;18(7):751-7. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.70. Epub 2013 May 28. PMID: 23711982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedrosian TA, Nelson RJ. Influence of the modern light environment on mood. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;18(7):751-7. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.70. Epub 2013 May 28. PMID: 23711982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker WH 2nd, Bumgarner JR, Becker-Krail DD, May LE, Liu JA, Nelson RJ. Light at night disrupts biological clocks, calendars, and immune function. Semin Immunopathol. 2022 Mar;44(2):165-173. doi: 10.1007/s00281-021-00899-0. Epub 2021 Nov 3. PMID: 34731290; PMCID: PMC8564795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker WH 2nd, Bumgarner JR, Becker-Krail DD, May LE, Liu JA, Nelson RJ. Light at night disrupts biological clocks, calendars, and immune function. Semin Immunopathol. 2022 Mar;44(2):165-173. doi: 10.1007/s00281-021-00899-0. Epub 2021 Nov 3. PMID: 34731290; PMCID: PMC8564795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dufier JL, Touitou Y. Pollution lumineuse [Light pollution]. Rev Prat. 2022 Feb;72(2):141-146. French. PMID: 35289519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dufier JL, Touitou Y. Pollution lumineuse [Light pollution]. Rev Prat. 2022 Feb;72(2):141-146. French. PMID: 35289519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tähkämö L, Partonen T, Pesonen AK. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 2019 Feb;36(2):151-170. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773. Epub 2018 Oct 12. PMID: 30311830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tähkämö L, Partonen T, Pesonen AK. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 2019 Feb;36(2):151-170. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773. Epub 2018 Oct 12. PMID: 30311830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falchi F, Furgoni R, Gallaway TA, Rybnikova NA, Portnov BA, Baugh K, Cinzano P, Elvidge CD. Light pollution in USA and Europe: The good, the bad and the ugly. J Environ Manage. 2019 Oct 15;248:109227. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.128. Epub 2019 Jul 27. PMID: 31362173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falchi F, Furgoni R, Gallaway TA, Rybnikova NA, Portnov BA, Baugh K, Cinzano P, Elvidge CD. Light pollution in USA and Europe: The good, the bad and the ugly. J Environ Manage. 2019 Oct 15;248:109227. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.128. Epub 2019 Jul 27. PMID: 31362173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jedidi H, Depierreux F, Jedidi Z, Beckers A. LA POLLUTION LUMINEUSE. Entre écologie et santé [Light pollution. A connection between ecology and health]. Rev Med Liege. 2015 Nov;70(11):557-62. French. PMID: 26738267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jedidi H, Depierreux F, Jedidi Z, Beckers A. LA POLLUTION LUMINEUSE. Entre écologie et santé [Light pollution. A connection between ecology and health]. Rev Med Liege. 2015 Nov;70(11):557-62. French. PMID: 26738267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celermajer D.S. et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340:1111-1115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celermajer D.S. et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340:1111-1115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
